1974 is an important year for the gaming hobby. It is the year that Dungeons & Dragons was introduced, the original RPG from which all other RPGs would ultimately be derived and the original RPG from which so many computer games would draw for their inspiration. It is fitting that the current owner of the game, Wizards of the Coast, released the new version, Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, in the year of the game’s fortieth anniversary, and the new edition of that, Dungeons & Dragons, 2024, in the year of the game’s fiftieth anniversary. To celebrate this, Reviews from R’lyeh will be running a series of reviews from the hobby’s anniversary years, thus there will be reviews from 1974, from 1984, from 1994, and from 2004—the thirtieth, twentieth, and tenth anniversaries of the titles. These will be retrospectives, in each case an opportunity to re-appraise interesting titles and true classics decades on from the year of their original release.

—oOo—

Walker in the Wastes is a campaign published by Pagan Publishing in 1994. It was the first of the three campaigns from the publisher, all of which would be designed and written by John H. Crowe III. Designed for use with Call of Cthulhu, Fifth Edition, it is a grand campaign in true Call of Cthulhu style, that will take the Investigators from arctic Canada to Alaska and beyond to the remotest part of northern Japan, New Jersey, and New York state, and from there to the North Pole, with a corollary that culminates in Iraq. It is an ambitious, bruising campaign that is well organised and supported, but which is best run by an experienced Keeper and best played with players who have some experience of Call of Cthulhu under their belts. There is a Pulp sensibility to the campaign in that it involves flight and airships, but Walker in the Wastes is not a Pulp-style campaign. Further, it differs in terms of set-up, rationale, and radically, in terms of the Great Old One the Investigators will face and the plans of the cultists devoted to him, that they must thwart. This is Ithaqua, the ‘Death-Walker’ or ‘Wind-Walker’, a Great Old One who has appeared in many a scenario for Call of Cthulhu, especially rural or wilderness scenarios, but only once, here in the pages of Walker in the Wastes has he been of the subject of a campaign. Running from Saturday, 10th November 1928 to Sunday, 21st December, 1930 (and beyond), Walker in the Wastes details the attempts by the Cult of Ithaqua to fly from various points around the world and congregate at the North Pole where the cult will free its master from the Temple of the Winds in which the Elder Gods bound the Great Old One in times beyond imagining.

“In 1848 the Franklin Expedition vanished in the ice searching for the Northwest Passage. Eighty years later, you and your associates travel to Northern Canada to research the disaster - and find yourselves launched in a globe-spanning race to defeat the terrible god of the icy wastes. Hundreds of hours of research have gone into creating the most realistic 1920s campaign ever. Japanese gangsters, Iraqi archaeological digs, secret airships, and a legend older than humanity serve to challenge even the most experienced of CoC players. Walker in the Wastes is a huge campaign of discovery and horror, and is suggested for experienced Keepers.”

—Back cover blurb, Walker in the Wastes, Pagan Publishing, 1994

Walker in the Wastes has a strict set-up that means that as campaign it cannot easily be run with Investigator types typically found in Call of Cthulhu. Here they are anthropologists, archaeologists, artists and photographers, botanists, geologists, physicians, and zoologists, as well as guides, employed by the University of Toronto and the Canadian government to live and work on a base in the Arctic in the Northwest Territories. This is on the Adelaide Peninsula, near King William Island. This is near the location of some of the remains of members of the Franklin Expedition, the British Royal Navy’s infamous expedition to discover the Northwest Passage which disappeared in 1848. Now unlike the back cover blurb of the campaign suggests, the expedition is not stationed on the Adelaide Peninsula to specifically investigate the remains of the Franklin Expedition. This does not mean that the expedition and its fate will not play a role in the campaign, but rather it is not and should not be the focus of the campaign.

The campaign itself opens with a prologue, ‘The Dead of Winter’. Set in November 1928, the Investigators have already been on Adelaide Peninsula for over a year and the only excitement to date has been the rescue attempt of the crew of the Italia, a second polar airship commanded by the Italian explorer, Umberto Nobile. This changes when two of their fellow expedition members return to the base with the frozen corpses of two Inuit men, both badly mauled. What got their interest is that it is clear that neither man was attacked by a wolf or polar bear. Could they have been attacked by an unknown Arctic predator? Talking with the local Inuit reveals that they believe that the creature responsible for the deaths is a supernatural creature known as a ‘Yiige’, which has awakened to hunt again after many years dormant. Pushing for further information reveals that two particular clans might know more, the Red Caribou clan and the Blue Seal clan, but that the Blue Seal clan attacked the Red Caribou clan recently and all but wiped it out! Taking an active interest in either clan will push the story forward and lead to further discoveries. Most obviously that there is a monster lose on the ice—the dread Gnoph-Keh—and that despite what the rational, scientific minds of the Investigators would believe, that magic is real. The latter discovery is important as it will open up the minds of the Investigators later in the campaign as to the scope of what they face and potentially, prepare them to arm themselves with that magic to use against the cult and its plans.

‘The Dead of Winter’ will end in a chilly confrontation in the snow and ice of King William Island with the vile Blue Seal clan and the awful Gnoph-Keh. The nature of the environment and the advantages that the Blue Seal clan and the Gnoph-Keh have as compared to those of the Investigators make the scenario quite a physical challenge. Defeating both does not mark the end of the expedition, nor necessarily the very end of the scenario. There are some loose ends to wrap up, but otherwise, ‘The Dead of Winter’ could actually be run as a scenario all by itself, without the need to run the full campaign. However, where would the fun be in that? What it does do, is lay the groundwork for what is come and open the eyes of both the players and their Investigators as to the dangers to come.

The campaign proper begins with ‘Into the Realm of the Wind-walker’ after the Investigators have returned to Toronto. Having completed their reports and debriefings for their employer, the Investigators are approached by Doctor Alfred Barrowman, an archaeologist, who has heard reports of a creature similar to the one encountered by the Investigators and worshiped by local cultists, but in Alaska. He wants to hire them and join him on an expedition to investigate. Amidst tales of missing hunters and surveyors and government disinterest, the Investigators will likely make an amazing scientific discovery and come across the first hints that what they encountered in Canada was not an isolated situation. The big questions are, why there is a secret air base deep in the Alaskan forest and what are its highly armed occupants planning to do their aircraft? By the end of this investigation, the Investigators should have learned that the cult has many branches, that December 1930 is an important date to the cult, and that all of the major branches are preparing to fly to the North Pole for this date. The Investigators will also have gained Doctor Barrowman as sponsor, thus funding their efforts to save the world.

At this point, Walker in the Wastes opens up and the Investigators can tackle any of the newly discovered locations—the Kurile Islands in Japan and Camden, New Jersey, back in the USA—in any order. Unlike in Alaska, where government indifference and lack of awareness combined with the isolated location of the cult’s base make it relatively easy to deal with, the sites in Japan and the USA are much harder to deal with. The Kurile Islands are isolated, but the Investigators face a language barrier, a government with a distrust of foreigners that has also been bought off, and a nearby Japanese naval base. Conversely, the base in Camden, New Jersey is in a public location, a shipyard on the Delaware River across from Philadelphia. Further, the airship being constructed there and the expedition to the North Pole are both public knowledge and sponsored by the United States Navy, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Howard Hughes! Of course, the involvement of the cult is not. Although the situations and the challenges are different for each base, the Investigators are essentially attempting the same thing each time. Finding out about the base, scouting the base, infiltrating the base, and ultimately, finding a way to sabotage the activities of the cult and the aeroplanes and airships its members are building. One of the discoveries that the Investigator will probably make in the Camden, New Jersey base is that the cult has a fifth, secret base, this time in Camden, New York state! Its secret nature makes it easier to tackle than the bases for Camden, New Jersey and the Kurile Islands.

Ultimately, the Investigators will join in the flight by the cultists to the North Pole for the Winter Solstice of 1930 where the Temple of the Winds will manifest and they will attempt to break the Great Seal inside which has kept Ithaqua from doing no more than visiting the world’s northern climes for aeons. This has the scope to be a grand, bruising finale, on a scale with the Rising of the Island of R’lyeh in The Shadows of Yog-Sothoth—with the Investigators facing multiple, often well-armed cultists—both in terms of materiel and magic. There is the possibility of aerial combat too if the Investigators have armed their means of transport. If the Investigators travel via King William Island, there is the possibility that as they travel north, they make a startling discovery—the Erebus and the Terror—the two lost vessels from the Franklin Expedition. Should they land and investigate, this leads to a memorable encounter aboard the Erebus (as depicted on the front cover) and although optional, this is a pleasing callback to the Investigators’ original expedition as detailed in the prologue.

Although it may seem that the campaign ends with the thwarting of the cult’s plans and ideally, the prevention of the cult’s attempt to break the Great Seal in the Temple of the Winds and free Ithaqua, it is only a preclimax to Walker in the Wastes. Having stopped an attempt once, the focus of the campaign switches to finding a more permanent solution. One of the aspects of Walker in the Wastes is that air gods are found in multiple pantheons in cultures around the world, some of which appear in the campaign and seen as avatars of Ithaqua. One of these is Enill, the Sumerian and Babylonian ‘storm god’ and ‘chief demon’ who was in possession of the Tablets of Destiny. If they are real and if they can be found, perhaps their reputed great powers can be used to prevent the cult from returning to the Temple of the Winds and making further attempts to break the Great Seal? Unfortunately, the cult is also aware of the existence of the Tablets of Destiny and not only wants to obtain them to prevent from falling into the Investigators’ possession, but also to use them to its own ends.

Where Walker in the Wastes was a race to prevent the Cult of Ithaqua from getting to the North Pole and the Temple of the Winds, now it becomes a race to find, study, and utilise the Tablets of Destiny. If the race to the North Pole was dangerous because the environments and the dedication of the cultists, it now becomes deadly as the cultists possess a hatred of the Investigators and more readily and openly move against them. Previously, the cult was more careful, not wanting to bring attention to itself and its plans, which were, of course, its true focus. The points to the nature of the Cult of Ithaqua and its members. Most are devoted members and fervently want to see Ithaqua freed, but they are not evil per se and do not wish mankind great ill. Of course, by any standards, they are all insane, and of course, there are members, such as the infamous Reinhold Blair (named after the late artist, Blair Reynolds, who are actually evil and he in particular, will take great delight in enacting his revenge upon the Investigators and their associates (if he still lives by then).

Thematically and mechanically, this switch in the campaign is challenging, since its focus changes from northern climes and the Arctic and the often-physical difficulties posed, to warmer environs and a more traditional style of Call of Cthulhu that Investigators may not be suited to if they have survived thus far. One skill required here is the ability to read Sumerian Cuneiform and unless there is replacement Investigator at any point after the Investigators were at the North Pole, they will have to rely on a translator. (One is provided, but he is old, doddery, and incredibly cantankerous. Great for the Keeper to roleplay, but only adding to the Investigators’ woes.) In true classic Call of Cthulhu style, the Investigators have the opportunity to conduct research at the British Museum in London and learn what they can about Ancient Mesopotamia. Obtaining the Tablets of Destiny will potentially involve a trip to a cult-sponsored dig in Iraq and if the Investigators failed at the North Pole, a terrible encounter with Ithaqua, and to the current resting place of the Tablets of Destiny in southern Turkey. Here, there is likely to be tussle between the Investigators and the cultists for possession of the artefacts, spoiled potentially by the obvious interest of the Turkish government, but more likely by the presence of an ancient Serpentman sorcerer entombed at the same location and who is likely to be awoken by the digging at the site.

‘Day of Reckoning’, the actual climax to Walker in the Wastes takes place in British Columbia, back in Canada. Here the likelihood is that the cultists have possession of the Tablets of Destiny given their muscle and the Investigators will have chased back across the Atlantic and North America. There the Investigators have a chance to foil the Cult of Ithaqua once again—and if not permanently—then long enough for almost nobody alive in 1930 to worry about… (That said, if the climate suddenly gets a lot colder from December 2031 onwards…) It does involve making a terrible moral choice though, one that in some ways makes the Investigators as bad as the cultists, but for the greater good…?

Walker in the Wastes includes three separate scenarios, interludes intended as red herrings. ‘Chirihoi’ takes place in Japan and is set on the island of the same name, and is intended to distract the Investigators whilst they investigate the cult’s base in the Kurile Islands and ‘The Osbrook House’ is a supposed haunted house mystery set in Camden, New Jersey. Neither has any connection to the campaign’s main plot and certainly in the case of ‘The Osbrook House’ feel out of place as part of the campaign. The third interlude, ‘The Monolith’, is connected to the campaign—if only slightly—and is an actual red herring. It does involve a cult dedicated to Ithaqua and is a classic rural cult Call of Cthulhu scenario set in Scotland.

Walker in the Wastes is incredibly well supported. The campaign is given a good overview and the aims and motivations of the Cult of Ithaqua is clearly explained and accompanied by good advice. The resources include details of the Wind-Walker, his associated magics—many of which the Investigators have an opportunity to learn, an examination of Ithaqua in multiple different cultures and his role as a god of the air, associated legends, a guide to the Inuit and Inuit mysticism (which is treated with respect), the Arctic environment and survival in the region, and airships and aerial combat. There are then new spells such as Banish Gnoph-Keh and Chill of the Wendigo, and new skills like Boating, Botany, Cartography, Forensics, and Land Navigation and Sea/Air Navigation. Plus, there is background to the Franklin Expedition, which of course, is what would have been as much as was known about its fate in 1994.

Every chapter and scenario includes an introduction and an outline at the start and a list of Sanity rewards and penalties along with the NPC stats at the end. In between, each chapter or scenario is well presented and organised and accompanied with advice as needed. Rounding out Walker in the Wastes is a Miscellany of ‘Player Aids’ which collates all of the campaign’s handouts, though not all of the maps. Indeed, the campaign is lacking versions of many of the maps suitable for the Keeper to give to her players. There is also a lengthy bibliography which showcases how deep the research the author conducted in creating the campaign. Lastly, an engaging afterword by the author explains how the campaign came to be and how it was developed and written.

Physically Walker in the Wastes looks amazing. The campaign is well written and presented, the maps clear and easy to use, and there is a good index at the end. However, the artwork is incredible, black and white, but reversed shadows, giving the campaign a twilight look of foreboding and distrust.

—oOo—

Walker in the Wastes was not extensively reviewed at the time of its release. It was a ‘Pyramid Pick’ by Scott Haring in Pyramid Number 12 (March/April 1995). He said, “You don’t know when a Pagan product  is going to come out, but when it does, you’re usually in for a treat.” before continuing, “Walker in the Wastes is certainly no exception. A massive 200+ page book, Walker is the first major campaign for CoC that Pagan has ever published. Author John Crowe claims that four years of writing and research went into Walker, and it shows. Walker in the Wastes immediately zooms to the top of the list as one of the finest Call of Cthulhu campaigns ever produced.”

Earl P. Thatony (surely a pseudonym) reviewed it in ‘Reviews’ in Shadis Issue #26 (April 1996). He warned that, “Player need to keep sharp, think about what’s going on, and ask the right questions or they’ll get nowhere. There are some vexing (and possibly deadly) red herrings waiting for them, and even the best groups might, and even the beat groups might get tripped up. The GM needs to be top of things as well. There are several warnings in the introductory pages about the complexity of the scenario and the need for the GM to not just read, but study the campaign. These warnings need to be taken to heart, but rest assured the effort will pay off.” However, he concluded on a positive note, saying, “Walker in the Wastes is an amazing product. It’s organised, tremendously well-researched, engrossing, and fun to read. Anyone interested in running a mega campaign is advised to take a closer look at it, as it’s a fantastic example of how to do a project right. For the GM and players who are willing to spend the time it provide months of entertainment.”

—oOo—

Walker in the Wastes is great campaign, with a grandeur that showcases both what a highly thematic campaign can be like and the potential of Ithaqua as global threat as never before. At times, with its themes of the Arctic and aeronautics, it can feel Pulpy, but it never lets up on the brutality of the story and the awful aims of the cultists, who with a few notable exceptions, are portrayed as human beings rather than monsters. Above all, Walker in the Wastes is a demanding campaign, for both the Keeper and her players, requiring a great of deal of preparation upon the part of the former and some adjustment in play style from the latter. There are some great moments in the campaign, such as the battle in the snow against the Blue Seal clan, the flight to the North Pole, the return of Ithaqua to Mesopotamia should the Investigators have failed at the Temple of the Winds, and that last, final, agonising choice… Throughout, Keeper and player alike will be challenged by Walker in the Wastes from start to finish, and if their Investigators succeed, they will have done something truly heroic and had an incredible experience doing so.

—oOo—

Sadly, Walker in the Wastes is a lost campaign. It has been out of print for over two decades and is currently unlikely to be reprinted or made available in electronic format.

Pendragon is a great roleplaying game, considered by many to be a classic, and by its designer, Greg Stafford, nothing short of a masterpiece. It is a roleplaying of high adventure, high romance, and high fantasy set deep in the legends and stories of Britain’s golden age, the mythical period when the country had one true king. That king was Arthur Pendragon, his reign the mythical period of honour and chivalry, courtly love and romance, that arose from the unrest following the withdrawal of the Romans, withstood invasions from the Saxons, before falling to evil and the country to the Dark Ages. In the process it inspired great tales of medieval literature and great tales of literature, including the Welsh The Mabinogion, Sir Thomas Malory’s fifteenth century Le Morte D’Arthur, and T.H. White’s The Once and Future King. Pendragon is a roleplaying game in which the Player Characters are knights in service to their liege lord and then to King Arthur himself, managing their manor and serving in his army, but also going on quests and adventures and so dealing with threats and problems that beset the men and women of the land, including their fellow knights, attending court and tourneys and involving themselves in intrigues and romances, and finding a wife and raising a family. Raising a family is important because a knight may adventure for only so long before age catches up with him. Then his eldest son will take up his mantle and inherit his father’s good name and reputation, and not only uphold it, but follow his ideals and make a name for himself, perhaps even more glorious than that of his father. Like his father, he will aspire to take a seat alongside King Arthur and become one of the Knights of the Round Table, to serve alongside the greatest knights in the country. In turn, his son will follow in grandfather’s footsteps and aspire to the ideals of the age, to be a bastion of duty and honour until the kingdom falls.

The Pendragon Core Rulebook introduces all of this for Pendragon, Sixth Edition. Published by Chaosium, Inc. once again, it remains much the same game as it was when originally published in 1985 in terms of game play and design, but with a few changes to streamline play and a very fetching new presentation. The changes primarily consist of adjustments to how derived characteristics are determined and amalgamating and broadening many of the skills. For example, Folklore replaces Faerie Lore and Folklore, Recognise combines Recognise with Heraldry, Lance is replaced by Charge, and so on. None of these are radical changes and are really only important when adapting content from older editions of Pendragon to this new edition. The presentation of Pendragon Core Rulebook runs counter to typical modern rulebooks, being on buff paper, almost like a medieval manuscript, rather than glossy paper, and like a medieval manuscript, decorated with monkish doodles and depictions of strange creatures of the illuminator’s imagination.

What the Pendragon Core Rulebook is not though, is a complete rulebook. There are aspects of the rules that are missing, notably the rules for handling mass battles, hunting, wider choices in terms of what you can play, and background setting details. Some of this will be presented in Pendragon Gamemaster’s Handbook, and in the meantime, a streamlined versions of the rules for mass battles and setting content can both be found in the Pendragon Starter Set. Wider choices in terms of Player Characters will have to wait for a future supplement, though it is fair to say that any player coming to the Pendragon Core Rulebook expecting a similar range of character options after playing through the Pendragon Starter Set will be disappointed. Similarly, the lack of detailed, specific background to the Britain of before and during King Arthur’s will disappoint the Game Master wanting to create her own content. Again, all of this will be addressed in future supplements, and in the meantime, Pendragon, Sixth Edition is supported by the Pendragon Starter Set and Pendragon: The Grey Knight campaign, both of which are precursors to the epic The Great Pendragon Campaign. That said—and to be clear—everything in Pendragon Core Rulebook is playable and needed to play.

Pendragon Core Rulebook begins by explaining what the roleplaying game is and what its assumptions are. This is that it is set during King Arthur’s reign; that the Player Characters are members of the nobility and by default will be knights—thus Player-knights; and that not all knights and thus Player-knights are the same, for their deeds will be guided by their varying personalities. It is also a roleplaying game and setting in which acquiring Glory and a place on the Round Table is the ultimate goal, but doing so will mean being tested and facing hard choices, the possibility of being killed—the roleplaying game makes clear that world of Pendragon is a brutal one and combat is deadly and that no one has ‘script immunity’. It also notes that it is a modern roleplaying game set in an ancient, mythical past. What this means is that although Pendragon Sixth Edition and The Great Pendragon Campaign might be set in the fifth and sixth centuries of the Christian Era, this is a Britain, and a wider Europe where there are female knights and on-Christian knights, where Pagan belief is accepted, and where justice and equality may be found. What this means is that female Player-knights are acceptable within the setting, the book actually highlighting some examples from the literature, though to what degree is up to the Game Master and her players to decide. That said, the world of Pendragon, Sixth Edition is a feudal one and the Player-knights will owe fealty to their lord and their king, and there are women who will undertake more traditional roles. Lastly, the play of Pendragon, Sixth Edition, as in previous editions, is generational. A player will roleplay his knight as adventures, raises a family, and retires, and then roleplay his eldest child who will also go on adventures, raise a family, and retire. In the course of a campaign, a player will roleplay a knight and multiple members of his family.

Further, Pendragon Core Rulebook makes clear that ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’, so that for example, whilst in medieval Europe, red hair, freckles, green eyes, and being left-handed were all associated with evil, witches, vampires, and werewolves, this need not be the case in a Game Master’s own campaign.

The entire sweep of the Pendragon setting runs from 415 CE when Constantin is elected as the High King of Britain, establishing the tradition of knighthood and bringing peace and stability to the country, and ending in 566 CE when the Round Table splits and crumbles, Sir Mordred prevails, and King Arthur is carried away to Avalon. In between, the Saxons come to Britain, High Kings rise and fall, and following a period of anarchy, Arthur, the Boy King, pulls the Sword from the Stone, ushers in a new age of conquest and romance, and more. The default beginning and setting, again as in previous editions of the roleplaying game, is the year 508 and the county of Salisbury, with the Player-knights all Cymric knights, either of the Christian or Pagan faith.

A Player-knight is defined by Homeland, Culture, and Father’s Name, then Father’s Class, Son Number, Liege Lord, Current Class, Current Home, Age, and Year Born. He has five Attributes—Size, Dexterity, Strength, Constitution, and Appearance—which are rated between three and twenty-one. Skills are divided into Combat skills, Courtly skills, Knightly skills, and Woodcraft skills. They range between one and twenty, but unlike in previous editions of Pendragon, do not go above twenty. Instead, when a successful Experience Check suggests a skill should, the skill gains a bonus which is added to any roll for that skill. Every Knight has Glory, a measure of his renown and his actions, the higher it is, the greater the chance of his being recognised.

A Knight is also defined by his Traits and Passions. Traits represent a Knight’s personality, consisting of thirteen opposed pairs. So Chaste and Lustful, Honest and Deceitful, Valorous and Cowardly, and so on. Each Trait in a pair is assigned a value, the two values together adding up to no more than twenty. So, a Trusting of ten and Suspicious of ten, an Energetic of fourteen and Lazy of six, and so on. During a game, a player can look to the values of his Knight’s Traits to determine how he might act, but if unsure or wanting guidance, the player can roll against one of them, and the Game Master can also direct a player to roll against one to see how his Knight will act in a particular situation.

A Knight’s Passions, like Loyalty (Lord), Love (Family), and Hate (Saxons) are strong emotional and psychological tendencies. When a player rolls against one of his Knight’s Passions, it can grant inspiration and a bonus for a task, but should it fail, it can leave the Knight disheartened and suffering a penalty to a task, or worse. A Trait is rolled against to determine whether a Knight will act in accordance with that Trait or act in accordance with its opposing Trait. A Passion is rolled against to gain a bonus on a skill roll, but failure can trigger a Passion Crisis, which can result in the Passion being partly lost, melancholia, or even madness.

To create a Player-knight, a player can either choose one of the pre-generated knights in the back of the core rulebook, assign points to create his knight, or roll randomly. The first step is determine the father’s life as knight, which provides for some background and possible hooks for the Game Master to develop, and then either roll or assign stats, skills, personality traits, passions, and more. Depending on his appearance, most Player-knights will have one or more distinctive features, for example, a big moustache, scars, dulcet tones, and so on, and also a Family Characteristic, like ‘Musical’ or ‘Equestrian’, which grants a bonus to the Play Instrument and Horsemanship respectively. At this point, a Player-knight is just fifteen years of age and still a squire. For each subsequent year, the player can increase his knight’s skills or add one to either a characteristic, a Trait, or a Passion. However, the Player-knight needs to have a minimum value of ten in Brawling, Charge, Sword, and two non-weapon knightly skills, such as First Aid or Recognise, and be a minimum of twenty-one years old, so the player will need to increase skills rather than anything else. A beginning Player-knight is given a ‘luck benefit’ too, like a broad belt etched with running stags that grants a bonus to the Hunting skill or a Roman spatha sword and scabbard with gold and silver decorations in the Imperial style which grants a bonus to the Courtesy skill when at a Roman court or can be given as a gift to a Roman lord in return for a favour. The Pendragon Core Rulebook also includes details of the knighting ceremony should the Game Master and her players want to roleplay this out for their knights.

As a young knight, Bellangere’s father, Melion fought at the Battle of Mount Damen in 484 and Count Roderick and later fought against King Octa twice. First in 490 when he helped capture King Octa at the Battle of Lindsey, and then at the Battle of St. Albans in 495 when among those who killed King Octa. He stove off more than one invasion by the Saxons, defeating a Saxon chieftain and taking his rune-scribed Saxon sword in 498, much the chagrin of the chieftain’s son, and then later slaying a Saxon berserker and gaining a knob of polished amber in a leather thong. In 500 at the Battle of Dorchester he became a hero to the men of Dorset, but to this day Cornishmen remember him with hate, whilst at the Battle of Royston in 504, was present at the killing of King Aescwine of Essex. Throughout his years, he also went on various quests for Merlin through the years and thus is known to the Arch-Druid. This included killing Djerl the Goblin, who cursed him with his dying his breath, and serving as an emissary to King Nanteleod of Escavalon, convincing him to come to Salisbury’s aid.

Name: Bellangere
Homeland: Culture: Cymric Christian
Father’s Name: Melion Father’s Class: Vassal knight Father’s Glory: 13,000
Son Number: 1
Liege Lord: Robert of Salisbury
Current Class: Household Knight Current Home: The Castle of the Rock in Sarum
Age: 21 Year Born: 487
Glory: 2400

Looks: Fair Distinctive Features: Golden blonde, dazzlingly white smile
Family Characteristic: Melodic (Singing)
Knight’s Luck: A lance blessed by Saint Dewi

CHARACTERISTICS
Size 13 Dexterity 08 Strength 11 Constitution 15 Appearance 14
Knockdown: 13 Major Wound: 15 Unconscious: 7
Total Hit Points: 28
Weapon Damage: 4d6 Brawling Damage: 4
Healing Rate: 3 Movement Rate: 14

PERSONALITY TRAITS
Chaste 14/Lustful 06
Energetic 06/Lazy 14
Forgiving 12/Vengeful 08
Generous 07/Selfish 13
Honest 12/Deceitful 08
Just 05/Arbitrary 15Merciful 12/Cruel 08
Modest 12/Proud 08
Prudent 11/Reckless 09
Spiritual 14/Worldly 06
Temperate 13/Indulgent 07
Trusting 07/Suspicious 13
Valorous 17/Cowardly 03

PASSIONS
Honour 17
Homage (Lord) 17
Love (Family) 17
Hospitality 14
Station 12
Devotion (Deity) 05
Hate (Saxons) 15

SKILLS
Awareness 10, Compose 5, Courtesy 12, Dancing 4, Falconry 5, Fashion 9, First Aid 4, Flirting 9, Folklore 9, Gaming 5, Hunting 5, Intrigue 9, Literacy 0, Orate 9, Play Instrument 4, Recognize 5, Religion 5, Singing 10, Stewardship 5

COMBAT SKILLS
Battle 5, Horsemanship 10

WEAPON SKILLS
Brawling 10, Charge 10, Hafted 4, Sword 10, Spear 4, Two-Handed Hafted 4, Bow 4, Crossbow 4, Thrown Weapon 4

To have his knight undertake an action, a player rolls a twenty-sided die. The aim is roll equal to or lower than the value of the attribute, skill, Trait, or Passion. A roll under is a success, a roll equal to the value is a critical, a roll over a failure, and a roll of twenty can be a critical failure. For opposed rolls, used for contests and combat, the roll still needs to be equal to or under the value for the knight to succeed, but the quality of the success will vary also according to what the opposing knight or NPC rolls. A roll equal to the skill is still critical, whilst a success is under the skill value, but higher than the value rolled by the opponent, and a partial success is under both the value of the skill and the value rolled by the opponent. In combat, the quality of the rolls are compared to determine if the combatant’s armour and/or shield provides him with any protection, if he inflicts extra damage, or even if he drops or breaks the weapon he is wielding. In play, it also avoids the back and forth of combat rolls as first one combatant rolls, followed by the other, then back again, and so on. It gives an immediacy to the clash of arms, with both parties being involved from the off. In addition to covering dropped weapons, there are rules for knockdowns; combat actions such as Reckless Attack, Defend, Mounted Charge, and more; and also, both mounted combat and missile combat. There is an emphasis in the combat rules on the importance of wearing helmets and wielding shields, and on wielding weapons that are regarded as honourable. Although the use of missile weapons is acceptable against a besieging force, one knight using them against another is regarded as cowardly and dishonourable. To accompany the rules on mounted combat, horses get their own chapter, as do weapons and armour. The chapter on horses covers everything from horses trained for combat and the tack needed to equip a horse to training them and horse personalities.

Arguably at the heart of Pendragon and what sets it apart from other roleplaying games are the thirteen pairs of Personality Traits. They ensure that every Player-knight is different, defining both how he feels and how he typically acts. In play, they are used to determine how a Player-knight will act and make decisions, to test his character, to learn something about the world, even to help influence another Player-knight, and more. In most cases, a Player-knight will act in accordance with a Personality Trait, especially if it is high. Should a player want to have his knight act against a Personality Trait, literally act out of character, he will need to test it. If the roll is a failure, then the player must test the opposing Personality Trait. If the roll succeeds, the Player-knight will act in accordance with it, but if the roll is a failure, the player has the choice as to how his knight acts.
For example, Sir Bellangere has captured some Saxon raiders. His player declares that he will execute them, an unknightly act. The Game Master states that the player must make test Sir Bellangere’s Arbitrary Personality Trait, which is fifteen. If it was sixteen or above, the Personality Trait would be categorised as famous and Sir Bellangere would be automatically compelled in accordance with it. However, Sir Bellangere’s player has to roll and gets a result of seventeen on the roll of a twenty-sided die. It means that Sir Bellangere will not be immediately Arbitrary, but his player must still test the opposing Personality Trait, which is Just. Sir Bellangere has a Just of five and rolls three. This means that in this instance, Sir Bellangere will stay his hand and not kill the Saxon. It also means that there is a chance of Sir Bellangere increasing his Just Personality Trait and consequently, decreasing his Arbitrary Personality Trait, literally changing his personality!What this means is that over time, a Player-knight can grow and change, not just in terms of skills or Passions, when it comes to his feelings, but in terms of his personality. This is not always beneficial to the Player-knight, as his Personality Traits might change such that he no longer matches the ideals of a particular type of knight, such as a chivalrous, religious, romantic, or courtier knight. Attaining—or indeed, re-attaining—one of these ideals is typically a long-term goal for a Player-knight, but aspiring to them is a roleplaying challenge in itself. And of course, they model the stories told of King Arthur and his knights, with great tales revolving around the testing of a knight’s ideals, being found wanting, and then attaining them once more. Mechanically, Personality Traits effectively work like advantages and disadvantages in other roleplaying games, but in Pendragon, Sixth Edition, whether a Personality Trait represents an advantage or a disadvantage depends on the situation and unlike other roleplaying games, in Pendragon, Sixth Edition, a Player-knight’s Personality Traits are often going to be tested. Given how integral they are to the roleplaying game, unsurprisingly, Pendragon Core Rulebook goes into some detail about the Personality Traits as well as the Passions, in particular the consequences of failing a Passion roll.

Although Pendragon is not a roleplaying game about money or loot per se, it has a role to play in the game. A knight has to maintain a certain lifestyle, there is his manor and family to maintain, and there are his dues to his liege lord. There will be a certain income form his manor, but a knight may need to spend more perhaps to make repairs to his equipment, pay a dowry, replace a horse that was lost during the Winter Phase, or worse pay a ransom if captured. A Player-knight may find loot on any adventure, be given it as a gift, or he may actually be paid random for capturing and releasing an enemy knight. Pendragon, Sixth Edition includes guidance on handling such situations, on income from other means such as gambling, on how to use such wealth, and on handling favours in the game. Besides the equipment list, here too is a guide to the types of supporting characters that a player might control, most obviously a squire. It seems oddly placed in the book though.

Although the Pendragon Core Rulebook does not include any scenarios, it does include solo activities which a Player-knight can undertake, especially if a session or two of play has been missed. As a Household Knight, a Player-knight has standard duties, such as garrison and patrol, attending a tournament, or even escorting a lady to a destination. Events can even occur multiple times during a year, requiring more checks, but unusual events can occur too, like visiting the royal court or facing an uprising of commoners. Several of these are expanded upon and there is a list of skills and Personality Traits which a player should be testing for his knight. With some development, the Game Master could actually go further and use these as scenario prompts for short adventures or quests.

One of the features of Pendragon is that it is played out in two phases per year. One is the Adventuring Phase, when the Player-knights go on quests and undertake assignments for their liege lord. The second is the Winter Phase. A Player-knight may benefit from a solo adventure in the Winter Phase, but this is the part of the game where player does upkeep for his knight, deals with any personal issues his knight may have had over the course of the year, handle skill and other improvement, changes to his knight’s Personality Traits, and work what happened to his family. The latter is particularly important, because a knight’s family will at some point provide an inheritance and when the Player-knight is killed or retires, a ready-made heir. Of course, the lives of a Player-knight’s family can be drawn upon for more roleplaying opportunities and storylines for the Game Master to develop.

Rounding out the Pendragon Core Rulebook is a trio of appendices. These highlight the changes from the previous edition of the roleplaying game, and then provide the Game Master with a quartet of pre-generated Player-knights and a coat of arms generator.

Physically, Pendragon Core Rulebook is a lovely looking book with a lot of evocative, full colour artwork. The layout is perhaps odd in places with the wandering third column, which typically contains prompts and quotes, changing from the middle of the page to the outer edge and back again, so there is no consistency. However, you do get used to it. The choice of a matte or buff paper stock gives the book a much more tactile feel than is to be expected.

Pendragon is, and always has been a great game, a masterpiece, even. Its matching and modelling of its game design with the source material to create a world and play experience within Arthurian legend is superlative. It is the reason why the previous edition of Pendragon was the thousandth review for Reviews from R’lyeh back in 2019. That has not changed. Pendragon Sixth Edition is a great game, beautifully presented with its elegant mechanics further explained and made accessible in the ultimate version of the roleplaying game that begins in detail in Pendragon Core Rulebook. Whilst there are elements of the roleplaying game and the setting that are missing from its pages, the Pendragon Core Rulebook does give the player everything that he will need to play, whilst the Game Master will want the Pendragon Gamemaster’s Handbook and more for that missing content—or rather, that not yet released content. Because to be fair, the gap between the release of the Pendragon Core Rulebook and the Pendragon Gamemaster’s Handbook is actually not that long and everything in the Pendragon Core Rulebook is playable.

Pendragon Core Rulebook is a great update and explanation of the core rules to Pendragon, Sixth Edition, the perfect book for the players and a good rules reference for the Game Master. And in bringing back Greg Stafford’s masterpiece back to print, the publication of the Pendragon Core Rulebook heralds a new Golden Age of King Arthur and the adventures that Player-knights will undertake in his realm.

The Earth’s skies above are lost in a sea of roiling grey clouds, lit by lightning storms, and boiling with pollution. The world’s skies have been hidden for as long as anyone can remember and no one can remember why. There are those who are brave enough to leap into the air and explore what is to be above the clouds, piloting aeroplanes or dirigibles, searching for treasures said to be found there. Some do return with such treasures, but others come with none, or driven mad from their experiences. This is the setting of What Lurks Above, a micro roleplaying game of pulp exploration and danger in a neo-Victorian post-apocalyptic setting. Published by Parable Games—best known for the horror roleplaying game, Shiver – Role-playing Tales in the Strange & the Unknown, it includes simple easy rules, including for both characters and vessels, and combat between them.

A Player Character in What Lurks Above has four stats—Fortitude, Courage, Intellect, and Agility. These are rated by die type. So, one has a six-sided, eight-sided, a ten-sided, and a twelve-sided die. It is as simple as that. He has a Vigour equal to his Fortitude die size.

The Cook
Fortitude d6 Courage d12 Intellect d10 Agility d6
Vigour 6

To have his character undertake an action, a player rolls the die for the appropriate stat and aims to roll high. The Skipper—as the Game Master is known—sets the difficulty by choosing a die type. The larger the die type, the greater the difficulty faced by the Player Character. If the player rolls higher, his character succeeds, but if the Skipper rolls higher, the character fails. The Vessel, whether an aeroplane or a dirigible, also has four stats, which again are assigned die types. The four stats are Hull Integrity, Engine Power, Radar Range, and Weapon Systems. Combat is also handled as opposed rolls, with the winner inflicting damage to the loser’s Vigour. Bare firsts inflict one point of damage, an antique sabre three points, a missile eight points, and so on. If a Player Character’s Vigour is reduced to zero, then they are dead. NPCs and bigger creatures can have higher Vigour values than the die types.

To power play, What Lurks Above offers a series of prompts in a set of tables. These consist of tables for ‘Discoveries’ and ‘Enemies’. Entries for the former include ‘A castle in the sky run by automata who continue to serve their long dead masters’ or ‘A basking shark with a city in its mouth’ and work as scenario hooks, whilst entries for the latter include a ‘Fog Brain’, a floating sphere of fleshy cloud with hanging moss tentacles, and a ‘Flock of Seagull Warriors’ with a penchant for everyone’s leftovers! The Skipper simply has to roll on both to have a prompt to get an adventure started.

Physically, What Lurks Above is a simple tri-fold pamphlet. It is surprisingly and decently illustrated and is an easy to pick up roleplaying game. Overall, What Lurks Above is a very bare bones game, but that allows room aplenty for the Skipper and her players to develop the world as they want.

2024 marks the fiftieth anniversary of Dungeons & Dragons, something that has been recognised and celebrated with any number of books and products. In addition to the Player’s Handbook for Dungeons & Dragons 2024, there was The Making of Original Dungeons & Dragons 1970 – 1977 and even LEGO Dungeons & Dragons, the former controversial, the latter fun. However, in all of the brouhaha following the release of The Making of Original Dungeons & Dragons 1970 – 1977, Wizards of the Coast—rather Hasbro International Inc.—published another book dedicated to the history of the world’s preeminent roleplaying game. Dungeons & Dragons Museum: Celebrate 50 years of the epic fantasy role-playing game promises to take us on a guided tour of Dungeons & Dragons’ history complete with rarely seen images, an examination of its evolution over multiple editions of the roleplaying game, and a wider look at its influence, such as on television series like Stranger Things and its expansion beyond the gaming table into computer games and big budget films.

From the outset, Dungeons & Dragons Museum feels like museum. It opens with a section called the ‘Entrance’ and from there, takes us into individual exhibits for each of the roleplaying game’s five editions. These are further broken down into various sections, almost like individual displays. In the ‘Entrance’, the reader is told about the beginnings of Dungeons & Dragons with ‘Roll for Initiative: The Origins of D&D’ which introduces both E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and the importance of the Braunstein wargame. This nicely illustrated with portraits of both men and of Chainmail, the forerunner to Dungeons & Dragons, each keyed with a decent description. It is followed by timeline which covers the broad history of Dungeons & Dragons and its publishers. There are some oddities here, such as describing the development of Basic Dungeons & Dragons as a splinter branch, but the timeline does acknowledge changes in the hobby as they affect the roleplaying game. For example, E. Gary Gygax leaving in 1985 when Lorraine Williams gains a controlling share of TSR, Inc. and the publication of the Pathfinder roleplaying game in 2008.

Each of the five editions of Dungeons & Dragons gets its own section, from Dungeons & Dragons, First Edition to Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition. Every edition gets its own ‘Knowledge Check’, an overview of the edition before Dungeons & Dragons Museum examines the developments which occurred during the period when the edition was in print and the developments which in turn affected Dungeons & Dragons during that period. For example, ‘Animated Dreams’ looks at the Dungeons & Dragons Cartoon of the eighties, followed by ‘Ware Identification’ which details some of the merchandise released in conjunction the cartoon series—both in the eighties and since, for the ‘First Edition’, whilst for ‘Second Edition, Dungeons & Dragons begins to find itself portrayed on screen in films like Mazes & Monsters and E.T. The Extraterrestrial, whilst Mazes & Monsters would contribute towards to the Satanic Panic backlash against Dungeons & Dragons that would see it undergo significant design changes that would not be undone for decades. This would continue for ‘Fifth Edition’ with the celebrity games portrayed on The Big Bang Theory and the games both played and underlying the various seasons of Stranger Things, and of course, not forgetting the influence of Critical Role.

This is where Dungeons & Dragons Museum is at its strongest. Whether it is discussing the first Dungeons & Dragons novels—Quag Keep by Andre Norton and Dragons of Autumn Twilight, the first part of the Dragonlance Chronicles by Maragret Weis and Tract Hickman—in ‘Read Magic’ and R.A. Salvatore’s Drizzt Do’Urden novels in ‘Legend Lore’, Bioware’s original Baldur’s Gate computer game in ‘City Secrets’, and even acknowledging the disasters of the original Dungeons & Dragons film from the year 2000 in ‘Aetherial Archive’, Dungeons & Dragons Museum is far batter at exploring the corollaries of the roleplaying game rather than the game itself. Indeed, none of the five editions receive more than a page each in terms of description and impact, and Basic Dungeons & Dragons barely warrants a paragraph beyond its description of being a splinter to the main game. Given how influential Basic Dungeons & Dragons has been in the hobby, especially in the last decade with the rise of the Old School Renaissance, it reads as being particularly dismissive. There are interesting points made, such as ‘Comprehend Language’ for ‘Second Edition’ which explores how the language of Dungeons & Dragons with terms such as ‘NPC’ and ‘XP’—Non-Player Character and Experience Points—and others have proliferated through computer games and out into the wider lexicon, but these are far and few between.

Physically, Dungeons & Dragons Museum is well written and presented. The artwork is all well handled and serves to make for an attractive looking book. That said, the book is not illustrated with rarely-seen images as its description suggests. Many of them will be familiar to even casual adherents of the roleplaying game and even those that are not, will have previously appeared in books like Art & Arcana: A Visual History.

Dungeons & Dragons Museum is not a book for the hardcore fan of Dungeons & Dragons—and certainly not the hardcore player of Dungeons & Dragons. The book focuses too much upon the peripherals over the core rules, so its discussion of the game play and how it changes from one edition to the next is all too casual. Yet it does showcase how Dungeons & Dragonss has spread across different media and influenced wider culture that has then influenced Dungeons & Dragons in return. Overall, Dungeons & Dragons Museum: Celebrate 50 years of the epic fantasy role-playing game provides a decent overview of Dungeons & Dragons in a broader sense as an intellectual property rather than as the roleplaying game, which gets pushed to the side.

‘Hollyhock’ is a large walled garden, some two-and-a-half miles across, which lies within the lands of Duke Omer. It contains a forests, a lake, a hedge maze and a famous rose garden. In fact, so famous, the king himself enjoys an annual visit to Hollyhock for a birthday hunting retreat. Now such a visit is unlikely, for the Sun has not set upon the garden in months. It languishes under a hazy late-afternoon sun that has had a deleterious effect upon the flora and fauna contained within its walls. The plants have begun to dry out now than the garden no longer has any rainfall, whilst the constant daylight appears to have maddened the animals found within, driven to aggression and odd behaviour without the regular diurnal cycle. Duke Omer has already sent several of knights inside Hollyhock and he has grown increasingly concerned. In a desperate bid to undo the curse which has beset Hollyhock, he has put out a bounty that he hopes will persuade a band of enterprising sell-swords to undertake the mission. Some already have, but like the knights before them, have no returned. There are rumours that spending a day in the garden will send a man mad, a giant rat—never seen before—lurks inside already having killed two knights, and Duke Omer blames Fabien, the king’s magician, who went missing at about the time that the Sun never set, for the whole situation, this ‘Hideous Daylight’.

Hideous Daylight is a scenario published by Swordlords Publishing for use with Old School Essentials, Necrotic Gnome’s interpretation and redesign of the 1981 revision of Basic Dungeons & Dragons by Tom Moldvay and its accompanying Expert Set by Dave Cook and Steven M. Marsh. (The PDF also includes a version for use with Cairn.) It is designed to be played using First to Third Level Player Characters and is a mini-hexcrawl that can be run on its own or slotted into a Game Master’s campaign with some adjustment here and there. The ‘Hollyhock’ consists of some nineteen hexes, each of which contains something and each of which takes between ten and twenty minutes to cross, but longer to explore, of course. Certain hexes have specific locations with expanded detail, two of them being mini-dungeons, which thus require further exploration. Any players, let alone their characters, expecting to find a bucolic idyll will be soundly disappointed. There are piles of rotting corpses, deer are seen grazing peacefully on the dead, a knight dutifully performing his assigned task despite being dead (though not evil), gazebo containing fire, a murder of possessive crows, an even more possessive mermaid, and a single, circular patch shade exists in one location, never moving and with no cause to be seen. There is the constant sense of a maintained and often manicured garden having gone to seed, such as the tangled rose gardens or the bird bath having become a repository for the crows’ treasures. Then there are signs of strangeness, of oddities that should not be there at all such as rips in reality and overly friendly ‘aliens’ with a deconstructive desire to understand how everything works and the hands to support that. As well as these, the Player Characters will begin uncovering clues as to what is going on, leading them to explore the adventure’s mini-dungeons.

Hideous Daylight has two dungeons, both quite small, but nicely detailed. These consist of a hedge maze, which the scenario does not make too big a feature of getting lost in, and a network of caverns under a well. Here, along with some very bored shadow demons, the Player Characters will discover the real threat to the hollyhock, although dealing with it is challenging. The scenario suggests multiple ways in which it can end and the possible consequences for each of them, though not all of them are beneficial to the Player Characters or the surrounding region. This also means that there room for the Game Master to write a sequel or two, and that is in addition to the possibility of the dungeon under the well being expanded.

Oddly, there is decidedly pointed advice for the Game Master at the start of the game. At the second location, the author advises that whilst the Game Master roll the dice and refer to the random encounter table, she should instead just send the giant rat barrelling towards the Player Characters. The intention is to get the scenario going with some action and to get the Player Characters to react, especially in the face of as fearsome a creature as the giant rat proves to be. It feels out of place with the rest of the scenario, but it is giving the Game Master the option. Effectively, though, the Game Master can go beyond this and use ‘Scampers’ as he is called, to prod and push the Player Characters to visit particular locations.

Physically, Hideous Daylight is decently presented. The illustration are good and the maps are clear, although the map of the Hollyhock is more pictorial than simply being numbered. This does make it slightly difficult to work out what is what on the map in some cases. A legend would have helped.

Hideous Daylight is a busy little affair. It should provide a two or three sessions’ worth of as the Player Characters attempt to bring darkness to the Hollyhock. It offers a challenging mix of exploration, investigation, and combat in a mini-mystery hexcrawl.

Dexterity games are not a favourite of Reviews from R’lyeh. In fact, Reviews from R’lyeh will go so far as to say that it hates Jenga, would describe Jenga as being boring, after all, it is just a series of plain wooden blocks, and a terrible game—even if it can be called a game. That said, combine Jenga with something like Dread: Dredd (and indeed, Dread) and you actually have a game and a point to Jenga. So, the question is, if Reviews from R’lyeh is averse to dexterity games, what is it doing reviewing a game like Tinderblox? Well, Tinderblox is small, it is bright and colourful, it has a theme, it has challenging situations set up by the game and not by the players, and it has a means of levelling the playing field—or is that camp site?—and making everyone as clumsy as each other. Published by Alley Cat Games, this is a little game that comes in a tin, a little game all about setting fire to a campfire and for that you need tinder and flames, and if it comes in a box, then ‘tinderbox’. And if the tinder and the flames are blocks of wood, then Tinderblox.

Tinderblox is designed to be played by two to six players, aged six plus, and can be played in fifteen minutes. Inside the tin the six-page rules leaflet, a Campfire Card, nineteen Instruction Cards, twenty Logs, ten Red and ten Yellow ‘Cinder’ Cubes, and two pairs of tweezers. The play of the game is simple. Three Logs are placed on the Campfire Card and the remaining logs and both the Red and Yellow ‘Cinder’ Cubes returned to the tin. Then the players take in turn to draw an Instruction Card and do exactly what it says. For example, it might show a Red ‘Cinder’ Cube on top of a Yellow ‘Cinder’ Cube or a horizontal Log with a Red ‘Cinder’ Cube and a Yellow ‘Cinder’ Cube on top of it at either end. The player has to put these new Logs and Cubes exactly on the fire as the Campfire Card shows. The player can do this in any fashion that he likes, as long the pieces he adds remain upright and the fire does not collapse. If it does, that player is eliminated. Play continues like this until there is one player remaining. He is the winner.

Which sounds like it is easy. It is not, because what has not mentioned so is the tweezers. Tinderblox comes with two pairs of tweezers and it comes with two pairs of tweezers because the player cannot use his fingers. Instead, he must use the tweezers. It does not matter which pair of tweezers, because either would be a candidate for the worst pair of tweezers in the world. They really, really, REALLY are rubbish. However, they are all Tinderblox has and they have absolutely no grip. Well almost no grip. Or just enough grip to imagine that a player he could imagine getting hold of Log or a Red ‘Cinder’ Cube or a Yellow ‘Cinder’ Cube and placing it on the campfire. It is possible. It is annoyingly difficult and that is point. It is what makes Tinderblox so frustratingly difficult and gives a player a sense of achievement when he places the Logs and ‘Cinder’ Cubes in the right arrangement.

Physically, everything is nice about Tinderblox. The tin is perfect, the rules leaflet explains everything easily, the Campfire Card is double-sided for different set-ups, the Instruction cards easy to understand, and the wooden pieces are bright, colourful, and simple. The tweezers are crap. Which is the point.

Tinderblox is simple and portable. The tiny tin fits into any bag and as long as there is a flat surface, there is somewhere to set a fire and keep it going with the simplest of Logs and Cinders whilst using the worst tweezers in the world. The only downside to the game is the player elimination aspect, but the game plays quick to start again, so nobody is get waiting for too long, plus the playing time for Tinderblox is very short and so never outstays its welcome. Tinderblox is a lovely looking, delightfully undexterous filler of a game.

It is the time of year when a man’s mind turns to murder. Not because he have had enough of his family and his relatives for one year—and just in one day—but because it is traditional to enjoy murder mysteries, whether on the page or one the screen. And of course, such murders should be as cozy as possible. Then, if that murder is cozy, the detectives need to be equally as cozy. When not cooing and aahing over the very latest tragic death that has occurred under their noses, they like attending to their gardens, participating in the Women’s Institute, reading the next title to discuss as part of their book club, knitting something suitable for a grandniece or nephew, organising the next village fete, and singing in the church choir. These are the Matrons of Mystery, older ladies of leisure whose surreptitious and unobtrusive nature means that they get overlooked when investigating crimes and searching for clues, and eventually putting together a solution which unmasks the perpetrator! Matrons of Mystery is an investigative roleplaying game in which there are mysteries and there are clues to be uncovered, but there is no set solution. And if the Matrons do not get quite get their solution right the first time, they can investigate further and propose another solution!This is what Matrons of Mystery: A cozy mystery roleplaying game—and Brindlewood Bay, the roleplaying game by Jason Cordova it is derived from—both do.
Christmas Crime: Three festive mysteries for Matrons of Mystery presents three more mysteries for the Matrons to solve, but all with a Christmas theme. Each of the three comes with a description of the theme, sets the scene with a set-up, details of the victim, suggests ways in which the Matrons can get involved, and the Teaser, essentially that scene before the opening credits when everyone’s obvious relationships are established and then the dead body of the murder victim is dramatically revealed (cue dramatic music!). This is followed by seven or eight possible suspects, each with a description and reason to want to murder the victim. Lastly there is a lengthy list of clues to be found.

The trilogy starts with ‘Oh No They Didn’t’, which opens with the dress rehearsal for the village amateur dramatics society’s annual Christmas pantomime at the village hall coming to an abrupt halt when Willow Jackson, the lovely young actress playing the lead role of Cinderella, is found lying in the middle of the stage in a pool of blood! Ideally, one of the Matrons should be playing the role of the Fairy Godmother, but the murder mystery suggests other roles too. The second mystery, ‘Bake or Death’, takes place at the village’s annual baking contest with three contests being of note—best mince pie, best biscuit, and best cake. Of these, the best cake competition is subject to the fiercest rivalries. The victim is Lisa Monroe, relative newcomer to the villager and winner of the contest three years in a row. Unfortunately, she is unlikely to winner a fourth time after she is found dead with a cake ribbon wrapped around her neck! The Matrons can be the Judges, contestants, or the organisers. The trio comes to a close with ‘Slay Ride’ in which Bob Chandler, the owner of the local stable yard, who every year plays Santa Claus and provides a carriage as Father Christmas’ sleigh for the village Christmas fete, is found dead in the stables. The Matrons can be organisers of the fete, friends of Bob Chandler, or simply like horses. The teaser as a somewhat gruesome tone when it turns out that Rudolph the Horse’s nose is not red simply because, but because it has something red on it…*

* “Why Rudolph, you’ve got red on you.”

All three cases, the various suspects have secrets and reasons to kill the respective victims. Most of them are not all that nice and all of them are rampant stereotypes typical of the genre. So, there is scope aplenty here for the Game Master to ham up her portrayal of the NPCs, since these episodes—as per the genre—is being broadcast in the middle of the afternoon or the middle of the evening, the perfect cozy, easy spots for the genre. Further, the mysteries themselves are stereotypical, even clichés, of the genre. Or rather as they are properly called, classics. What lifts these classics up above the ordinary is the fact that there is not set solution to the murders. The players and their Matrons can discover the clues, question the suspects, verify alibis, and deduce the identity of the culprit and his or her motivations, and in the process provide a comfortably cozy entertainment, whilst the Game Master gets to portray a cast riddled with jealousies, insecurities, and secrets. Plus, just like the cozy murder mysteries themselves, the murder mysteries in Christmas Crime are just as undemanding when it comes to set-up.

Physically, Christmas Crime is neatly and tidily laid out. It is not illustrated bar the Christmasy front cover. The only that it lacking is some locations for the mysteries to play out in, but the Game Master and her players should be able to improvise those.

What could be cozier than death at Christmas, than the comfortable clichés and mild murders of Christmas Crime: Three festive mysteries for Matrons of Mystery?

A Stitch in Time is both a campaign for Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game – Second Edition and not a campaign for Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game – Second Edition. It is a campaign in the sense that there is a connected thread that runs through all ten of its episodes, but not a campaign in the sense that there is no overarching plot or threat that the Player Characters will be aware of and must find a way to deal with by the tenth episode. Instead, the series arc is a threat that the Player Characters must deal with in the tenth episode—just as there is in every episode—but they will not be aware of it until the tenth episode and they will not be aware that they have been preparing to face it for the previous nine episodes. So rather than a campaign, what A Stitch in Time actually is, is a complete series that the Game Master can run for her Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game. Although written for use with Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game – Second Edition and thus ostensibly for the Thirteenth Doctor, the ten episodes can easily be run using any of the other Doctors and their Companions, or indeed the Thirteenth Doctor and her companions. Or, of course, it can be run using the players’ own Time Lord and Companions. It could even be run with another team of time travellers, using a means other than a TARDIS to travel through time and space, but although A Stitch in Time does include some advice on the changes needed to make it run without a Time Lord and his TARDIS, it is written with the assumption that the Player Characters include a Time Lord and have a TARDIS. Alternatively, A Stitch in Time could be used as an anthology of scenarios which the Game Master can draw from for her own campaign rather than use as a whole.

A Stitch in Time is published by Cubicle 7 Entertainment and will take the travellers back and forth across time and space, from Earth to outer space, and back again. From an English holiday camp in the here and now, a disused prison complex in the far future, and an animation studio in Burbank, California, 1932 to the Battle of Hastings, a hospital out of time, and a threatened utopia in the twenty-sixth century. On the way, the Player Characters will meet a Dalek, a Silurian, the Nestene Consciousness, a lot of Sontarans and Ice Warriors, a Time Lord, and more. Every episode follows the same format. It has an Introduction, a Call To Adventure—what gets the Player Characters involved, an explanation of What’s Going On, the three Acts of the story, and the Epilogue. The What’s Going On section ends with the ‘Series Arc’ explaining how the episode ties in with the ongoing story. These ties all take the form of objects—objects which all together can be used to defeat the threat in the tenth episode of A Stitch in Time. Effectively, as the Player Characters will eventually learn, they have been on an intergalactic scavenger hunt to defeat a gigantic threat. If the Player Characters have not collected all of the items needed by the tenth episode, then there is a solution. Time travel. Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game – Second Edition is a time travel roleplaying game, so there is scope for the Player Characters to go back and forth through time, although the does warn about the dangers of meeting themselves, which of course, is the Blinovitch Limitation Effect.

A Stitch in Time begins in slightly underwhelming fashion as the Player Characters protect some escaped political intergalactic prisoners who have crash-landed outside an English seaside holiday camp. There is some fun to be had to playing around with the traditional aspects of setting, but some of the nuances may be lost on a non-British audience, whilst a British audience is likely to want to shift the episode from the present day to the nineteen fifties. More so given that the episode is called, ‘Hi-De-Hide’. The action picks with ‘The Most Dangerous Monster’, which is set on a former prison complex, which has been refitted as a tourist destination in which the tourists come to hunt the galaxy’s most dangerous game. No guesses for what that is, but this a nice homage to the Ninth Doctor episode, ‘Dalek’. ‘Silver Screams’ takes place at an animation studio—that is very definitely not Disney—in 1932 in Burbank, California, where for some reason the film stock and the props take on a deadly life of their own. Cue fun with a giant Merry Mallard! In ‘Everything Most Go’, the time travellers find themselves at the biggest shopping complex in the universe and most find out why every customer is being evacuated except the Sontarans and the Ice Warriors. Just what they shopping for? None of them can come armed, so there is an amusing description of the Sontarans having armed themselves via the kitchenware department! In ‘Protect and Survive’, the timeline becomes imperilled when it is revealed what exactly lies beneath the Battle of Hastings and in ‘Emergency Ward 26’, the Player Characters find themselves in a tricky situation in time that makes it the hardest of the ten scenarios in the book for the Game Master to run. Later episodes include a classic museum heist in ‘The Great Sonic Caper’ and a Cyberpunk-style medical mystery in ‘Green for Danger’ before the series comes to a close with ‘Save Nhein’ which rounds off A Stitch in Time. (And yes, we know...)

There is a coda to A Stitch in Time which suggests directions in which the Game Master might take her campaign after completing the series it presents, whilst also wondering how the episodes are connected in ways more than the scavenger hunt it is. Is there someone or something manipulating the Player Characters? Are they being testing? The coda does not present any answers, so this is really prompts for the Game Master to think about where A Stitch in Time fits in her campaign and what it might link to. Perhaps though, Cubicle 7 Entertainment will answer these prompts in a future supplement?

Physically, A Stitch in Time is cleanly, tidily laid out, decently written, and illustrated with the Thirteenth Doctor and her Companions as well as the monsters that the Player Characters will meet in the course of the series. One of the issues with the ten scenarios in A Stitch in Time is that they are presented in narrative fashion. There are no maps or floor plans, and there are no illustrations of any of the NPCs in the scenarios. Which means that the Game Master has to work that much harder to visualise both locations and characters and impart that to her players.

A Stitch in Time is stronger as an anthology of episodes rather than as a traditional roleplaying campaign. It is also a decent series with many of its scenarios making for exciting episodes that you could imagine being made for the television screen rather than for playing around the table. Of the ten, ‘The Most Dangerous Monster’ and ‘Emergency Ward 26’ are classics, whilst there is room aplenty to lean into the comic potential of both ‘Hi-De-Hide’ and ‘Silver Screams’ with the Game Master and her players acknowledging the obvious inspirations for the pair. In whatever way the Game Master decides to use it, A Stitch in Time is solid support for her Doctor Who: The Roleplaying Game – Second Edition campaign.

Strangeville is a town like any other, which means that it is beset by monsters and robots and dinosaurs and aliens, and because the adults never believe in monsters and robots and dinosaurs and aliens until it is too late, the only standing between the monsters and robots and dinosaurs and aliens and Strangeville’s doom are the kids! Young teenagers on bikes or skateboards or even roller-skates with the curiosity to notice that something strange is going in where else, but Strangeville! Welcome to Strangeville then, an Old School Renaissance compatible roleplaying game based on Knave. Published by Doomed Wizard Games, it is obviously based also on the television series Stranger Things as well as Paper Girls, The Goonies, and just any adventure film or television series set in the eighties in which the kids are the heroes. Being based on Knave it offers fast-playing stripped down mechanics, whilst also suggesting collaborative worldbuilding between the players and the Game Master. What it does not do is provide anything in terms of spells or monsters beyond advice on how to adapt them to Welcome to Strangeville. Thus, the Game Master will need access to a bestiary and a source of spells of some kind. That said, the Old School Renaissance is not exactly short of those.

In Welcome to Strangeville, a Player Character has six abilities—Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma—each of which has a Check Bonus and a Save bonus. The Check Bonus ranges between one and six and is added to the die roll when a Player Character undertakes an action. The Save Bonus is equal to the Check Bonus plus ten, and it is what the Player Character rolls against when tyring withstand various dangers or effects. He has an Alignment, either Nark, Slacker, or Bogus. Nark indicates that the Player Character believes in the greater good rather than the individual, a Slacker cares more about himself, but can be roused to action, and if a character is Bogus, he is definitely selfish, if not downright evil. He has a number of Traits such as Age—between twelve and fourteen, Physique, Hair, Virtue, Vice, Speech, Parents, and Parent Occupation, and so on. He will also have some gear which will include either a bicycle, a skateboard, or a pair of roller-skates so that he can get around.

To create a character, a player rolls three six-sided dice for each ability and assigns the lowest rolled as the Check Bonus. He adds ten to the Check Bonus to get the Save Bonus for the ability. Having done this for each ability, selects an Alignment and rolls for Traits, Gear, and means of transport.

At thirteen Terrell Thompson is beginning to get big and broad, which has made him a pick for the high school football team. He tries to keep himself out of trouble, but as the new kid in the school—his mom having moved to Strangeville to work in the town pharmacy, together with his size, he feels he gets picked on when things go wrong. So, he is not always trusting, but when he does make friends, he stands by them.

Terrell Thompson
Level: One

Strength Check +3/Save Bonus 13
Dexterity Check +3/Save Bonus 13
Constitution Check +4/Save Bonus 14
Intelligence Check +2/Save Bonus 12
Wisdom Check +3/Save Bonus 13
Charisma Check +1/Save Bonus 11

Hit Points 8

TRAITS
Age: 13 Gender: Male
Physique: Towering Face: Wide Skin: Perfect Hair: Dreadlocks Clothing: Torn
Virtue: Loyal Vice: Prejudiced
Speech: Breathy
Misfortunes: Suspected
Parents: Widowed Mother Parent’s Occupation: Pharmacist
Alignment: Slacker

GEAR
Swiss Army Knife, lantern & oil, caltrops, perfume, skateboard

Mechanically, Welcome to Strangeville is straightforward. To have his teenager undertake an action, a player rolls a twenty-sided die, adds the appropriate ability check and if the result is fifteen or more, he succeeds. The target may vary—primarily in combat because the target is likely to have a different value for its Dexterity Save, but otherwise, Welcome to Strangeville uses the standard Advantage and Disadvantage mechanic. Strength is used for physical actions, melee combat, and extra damage, Dexterity for speed and reflexes, Constitution to resist diseases and poisons, Intelligence for anything involving concentration and precision, including tinkering with machinery or picking pockets, Wisdom for perception and ranged attacks, and Charisma whenever a character interacts with someone else. Thus, there are some minor changes in how the abilities in comparison to more traditional Old School Renaissance retroclones.

Combat uses the same mechanics, with the defender’s Save acting as the target. This can be to inflict damage, and Welcome to Strangeville suggests that firearms be extremely be hard to hold of as the Player Characters are teenagers, or it can be stunts such as disarming an opponent or knocking them over. Most weapons inflict a four- or six-sided die in terms of damage, whilst rifles and shotguns do more. When a Player Character’s Hit Points are reduced to zero, he is unconscious and if they are reduced to his Constitution Check as a negative value, he is dead, that is if he has a Constitution Check of +2 and his Hit Pits are reduced to -2, he is dead. Critical hits occur if the player rolls a twenty and a fumble occurs if he rolls a one.

Other rules are quick and easy. Stunts on bicycles, skateboards, and so on, require a Dexterity check, it is possible to subdue an opponent, and a Player Character has a number of item slots equal to his Constitution Save. There are narrative elements too. For example, Group Advantage can be gained for everyone’s next action two or more Player Characters declare a collective action and their players narrate how a previous incident helps them with this one, but the primary narrative element to Welcome to Strangeville comes in the set-up when the players and the Game Master work together to create and describe the town of Strangeville. During Session Zero, each player also creates a handful of rumours and urban legends about places in the town, monsters that lurk, houses said to be haunted, serial killers believed to stalk, and so on. The Game Master takes these and deicides which are true and which are false, using as many or as few as she likes to both establish a sense of mystery and weirdness about Strangeville, whilst also using some as the basis for adventures. Beyond this, the advice for the Game Master is fairly brief, primarily focusing on how to adapt and use monsters and spells from other sources, noting that a spell takes a slot in a Player Character’s inventory.

Physically, Welcome to Strangeville is a bit scruffy in places and the artwork does vary in quality. It is clearly written and anyone with any experience of the Old School Renaissance will grasp how it works with ease. The cover though, is good.

Although it uses the stripped back mechanics of Knave, what Welcome to Strangeville is not, is an introductory roleplaying game. It is not written as such, and is more aimed at the experienced Game Master who can develop the ideas suggested by her players during their Session Zero. Given that it does have to rely on other Old School Renaissance sourcebooks for its content, Welcome to Strangeville is underwritten in comparison to other roleplaying games in its genres and a group looking for a more rounded treatment of the ‘kids in peril’ genre may want to look elsewhere. However, for a group that prefers Old School Renaissance and is prepared to put the development work in to create their own setting and the Game Master their ‘kids in peril’ adventures, Welcome to Strangeville is a succinct little choice.

1974 is an important year for the gaming hobby. It is the year that Dungeons & Dragons was introduced, the original RPG from which all other RPGs would ultimately be derived and the original RPG from which so many computer games would draw for their inspiration. It is fitting that the current owner of the game, Wizards of the Coast, released the new version, Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, in the year of the game’s fortieth anniversary, and the new edition of that, Dungeons & Dragons, 2024, in the year of the game’s fiftieth anniversary. To celebrate this, Reviews from R’lyeh will be running a series of reviews from the hobby’s anniversary years, thus there will be reviews from 1974, from 1984, from 1994, and from 2004—the thirtieth, twentieth, and tenth anniversaries of the titles. These will be retrospectives, in each case an opportunity to re-appraise interesting titles and true classics decades on from the year of their original release.

—oOo—
Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch was and is a rare beast in many ways. It is rare because it is a hard Science Fiction roleplaying game, published at a time when the genre leaned more towards the Space Opera subgenre. It is rare because it is one of publisher Chaoisum, Inc.’s only two forays into the Science Fiction genre, the other being the ‘Future World’ setting from Worlds of Wonder, published in 1982. Lastly, it is literally rare because it has long been out of print and copies are hard to come by. Published in 1984, Ringworld is primarily based upon the Larry Niven novel of the same name, published in 1970, which would win Nebula Award in 1970 and both the Hugo Award and Locus Award in 1971. Ringworld tells the story of a group of explorers in the mid twenty-ninth century who travel far outside of Known Space to determine if a massive astronomical object is a threat to their employer. This object is the ‘Ringworld’ of the title, a ring one million miles wide with the approximate diameter of the Earth’s orbit and the inner surface area equal to three million Earths. It is habitable, for it has a breathable atmosphere, rotates to provide gravity, a moderate temperature, and a day/night cycle provided by an inner ring of shadow squares. Ringworld and the ‘ringworld’ was the very definition of the term ‘big dumb object’, but what it presented was a wide-open space to explore, both in the novels and in Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch.

The setting for Ringworld is Known Space, an area roughly sixty light years across, and beyond in the twenty-ninth century. Earth is a stable society with citizens free to pursue their own ambitions and the time to do it, but need permission to procreate to prevent overpopulation. Scientific research is highly regulated to avoid the creation of weapons of mass destruction. The discovery of Booster Spice enables individuals to live for centuries without dying except via an accident. Psionic abilities such as telepathy and telekinesis—and most notably ‘luck’, are not unknown. Mankind has settled numerous systems and adapted to a number of different environments, and fought the Kzinti, a highly aggressive, male-dominated cat-like species, in a series of wars that would see humanity prevail each time. Hyperspace travel is common and most spaceships are built using one of several types of virtually indestructible General Products Hull, sold by the General Products company. General Products is owned by the Pierson’s Puppeteers, a highly intelligent non-humanoid species with three hoofed legs and two snake-like heads who are fanatical cowards. The Pierson’s Puppeteers hire the original mission to the Ringworld and have been secretly manipulating and influencing the course of both human and Kzinti development in order to protect themselves.

In Ringworld, the Player Characters are either Humans, Kzin, or Puppeteers. The original mission to the Ringworld—as described in the first book in the series—has taken place and the Player Characters have the opportunity to conduct follow up expeditions as well as explore far beyond the relatively small region visited by the original expedition. The scenario included in the roleplaying game, ‘The Journey of the Catseye’ will take the Player Characters to the Ringworld.

Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch came as a richly packed box which contained the then obligatory ‘What’s in this Box’ sheet, four books, a booklet of extra essays and character sheets, a sheet of ‘Explorer Figures’, and a set of dice. The four books are the sixty-page ‘Explorer Book’, the forty-eight page ‘Gamemaster Book’, the forty-four-page ‘Creatures Book’, and the thirty-six-page ‘Technology Book’. The booklet is the ‘Ringworld: Autopilot Print-Out’. Bar the book covers, everything is presented in black and white with some excellent illustrations by Lisa Free. Everything feels of the highest quality, at least for 1984, and this was reflected in the price, Ringworld costing $25 at the time. This was seen as expensive for a roleplaying game in 1984. In terms of source material, the Ringworld roleplaying game draws from the novels Ringworld, Ringworld Engineers, The World of Ptavvs, A Gift From Earth, Protector, and Neutron Star. Notably, the ‘What’s in this Box’ sheet explains why there is no map of the Ringworld. At the bottom of the sheet is a band, one-half-inch wide. If this represents one million miles—the width of the Ringworld, then the scale circumference of the Ringworld would be twenty-five feet! This it suggests, “…[W]ill give the players a very good idea of the actual proportions (and awesome size) of Ringworld.” The full credits and all those with an input in the creation of the Ringworld roleplaying game are listed on the back of the sheet.

The ‘Explorer Book’ introduces the setting of Known Space, the basic rules, descriptions of Earth and the worlds settled by humanity, plus the rules for creating characters. The latter includes Humans, Kzin, and Puppeteers. The Ringworld roleplaying game uses the Basic Roleplay System, so a character is defined by Strength, Mass, Constitution, Intelligence, Power, Dexterity, Appearance, and Education. These are on the same scale as other Basic Roleplay System roleplaying games, although Education can be much, much higher as Player Characters can be much older than the average in other roleplaying games. A character also has a home world which determines the gravity under which he grew up, a potential defect like albinism, boosterspice allergy, or hyperspace blindspot phobia, and an age. Notably, the age is split between actual age and physical age, as this differs depending upon when the Player Character begins taking booster spice. There is a chance that a Player Character has a psionic ability. Lastly, the Player Character will have a range of skills, which are divided into five categories—Agility, Communication, Perception, Knowledge, and Technical—and also divided between Single and Root skills. A Single skill has a straight value, but a Root skill has a base beyond which the Player Character must specialise. For example, the Hyperdrive skill, which handles spaceship piloting, has a base beyond which the pilot must specialise in Quantam 1 and Quantam 2 hyperdrives.

Player Character creation is a matter of rolling for all of these elements. This is apart from Education, which is an open-ended roll. The final value will determine the basic starting age for the Player Characters. After that, a Player Character can have one or more Occupations which grants access to particular skills, the number being based on years after completing education. A Player Character is given a number of points to spend on Education skills, Pursuits—or Occupations, and Special Interests—hobbies. The process is not difficult, but with older characters this means that the process takes longer and that it can lead to characters with widely varying ages and thus skill values.

Our sample would-be explorer is a journalist and tridee presenter. He has been hearing rumours of a spaceflight out to an unknown object beyond the borders of Known space. He wants to get the first footage and he wants to be famous because of it.

Name: Jonathon Leung
Species: Human
Homeworld (Gravity): Earth (Normal)
Age – Physical: 23 Age – Chronological: 47
Occupations: Journalist
Defect: None
Strength 14 Mass 16 Constitution 14 Intelligence 12 Power 17 Dexterity 15 Appearance 14 Education 26
Damage Modifier: +1d3
General Hit Points: 30
Health Roll: 42% Reasoning Roll: 36% Luck Roll: 54% Dodge Roll: 45%
Action Ranking: 4

SKILLS
AGILITY Root Maximum: 31%
Athletics 31% (Run 35%), Hide 30%, Sneak 25%, Unarmed Combat 20%
COMMUNICATION Root Maximum: 26%
Bargain 50%, Debate 65%, Fast Talk 50%, Fine Arts 25%, Orate 65%, Own Language (Interworld) 100%, Perform 26% (Tridee Presentation 85%), Psychology 26% (Human 65%)
KNOWLEDGE Root Maximum: 38%
Anthropology 38% (Cultural Anthropology 60%), History 38% (Known Space Conspiracy Theories 58%) (Spaceflight and Colonisation History 45%), Law 20%, Second Language (Kzinti) 20%
PERCEPTION Root Maximum: 31%
Listen 25%, Observe 45%, Search 45%
TECHNICAL Root Maximum: 27%

Mechanically, Ringworld is a percentile system as per the Basic Roleplay system. Roll equal to or under the skill or a Health Roll or Reasoning Roll, for example, and the action is a success. If the result is a fifth of a skill or a Health Roll, then it is a Special Success, but a Special Failure if the result is over the target value and in the top twentieth percent. A roll of ninety-six or above is invariably a failure, although this will be modified if the skill is above one hundred percent. In skill contests, the lowest, successful skill roll wins, whilst the Resistance Table is used for contests involving attributes. In addition to improving skills via the standard method of the Basic Roleplay system, it is possible to improve skills and attributes via virtual training in the Simweb (part of the scenario included in Ringworld includes the opportunity to train in the ship’s Simweb).

Combat in Ringworld is not conducted round by round as per traditional roleplaying games, but in Impulses. Each Impulse is a United Nations Standard second long. In terms of time, a character, whether a Player Character or an NPC, can take Minor Actions and Major Actions. Minor Actions include firing a ranged weapon, falling over, and standing up from a kneeling position. A Minor Action takes one second or Impulse to perform. Major Actions include aiming a ranged weapon, attacking with a melee weapon or unarmed, drawing or stowing a weapon, and so on. A Major Action takes a number of Impulses to perform equal to a character’s Action Rating, derived from his Dexterity. For a human, this Action Rating is typically between three and six. For a Kzin, it ranges between four and two. Once the participants in a fight have declared their actions, the Game Master counts the Impulses up and when she reaches the Impulse when an action for a Player Character or NPC triggers, the action will take place, with rolls being made, as necessary. Effectively, this is a continuous count up, allowing continuous freedom of actions rather than restricting actions to the confines of a single round.

The Impulse system for actions for Ringworld remains a radical design, it being very rare to see anything similar in other roleplaying games—Aces & Eights Reloaded from Kenzer and Co. being a rare exception. However, it does force a player and Game Master alike to focus on the constant action, as procedurally, there is never a break in the process as there would be where combat is conducted round by round, and it does favour Player Characters and NPCs with better Action Ratings.

Melee or unarmed attacks can be parried or dodged, whilst ranged attacks in general cannot. Advanced weapons like the variable sword or the flashlight laser, are exceptions to this. Whilst a flashlight laser can be blocked by numerous surfaces, including armour, only a stasis field or the scrith material which the Ringworld is constructed of will stop a variable sword. If an attack is successful, the hit location is determined randomly, but can be adjusted by aiming. This adds an extra Impulse per change in location. Damage inflicted that exceeds a location’s Hit points will either render the limb useless, or render the character unconscious if the head, chest, or abdomen. If the damage suffered is more than twice a location’s Hit Points, a limb will be severed, bleeding or dying if the chest or abdomen, or dead if the head. Make no mistake, combat is deadly in Ringworld, especially given that a laser rifle will inflict ‘1d10+30’ points of damage, a flashlight laser anywhere between zero and fifty points of damage, and a variable sword ‘1d20+5’. Some armour is available, but it varies widely in its effectiveness. Ideally though, the Player Characters should not be engaging in combat unless they have to, and if they do, ultimately, they should have access to an autodoc which will provide effective, but slow healing for most damage suffered.

What is clear from Ringworld is that despite its size and the complexity of background, the rules themselves are not. A group with experience of the Basic Roleplay system will grasp them with ease, but at just eleven pages they are clearly explained and easy to understand. Character creation is slightly more, especially when taking into account the rules for creating Kzin or Puppeteer Player Characters found at the back of the ‘Explorer Book’.

Both the ‘Creatures Book’ and the ‘Technology Book’ provide more background and details of the setting. The ‘Technology Book’ covers all of the devices to be found across Known Space and beyond, some of which the Player Characters will be likely to equip themselves with or take to the Ringworld. It ranges from generators, computers, and medical equipment to vehicles, weapons, and protective devices. Weapons include Slaver disintegrators, hand beamers, flashlight lasers, the euphoria-inducing tasp, and more. Vehicles include the incredibly speedy flycycle as well as General Products Hull Types. All of it is highly detailed, especially the starships, and highly readable.

Similarly, the content of the ‘Creatures Book’ is also highly detailed and highly readable, if not more so in the case of the latter. It can be divided into five sections. The first details the ‘Aliens’ found across Known Space, such as the Bandersnatchi, Grogs, Kdatlyno, and more. Dolphins are also included, although they are not available as a Player Character species. The second presents a lengthy examination of the Pak, the aggressively xenophobic and protective species suspected of being the builders of the Ringworld. The third details the various ‘Hominids’ found on the Ringworld. These include the City Builders, Ghouls, Healers, Sea People, Vampires, and others. The last two sections are devoted to ‘Animals’ and ‘Flora’. The most notable of the latter includes the Slaver Sunflowers which targeted the first expedition to the Ringworld. All of the entries are accorded a full page’s worth of background and detail, if not more in several cases, presenting the various species as different in terms of both culture and biology.

The majority of the entries in Ringworld are essays, whether that is descriptions of the aliens and hominids in the ‘Creatures Book’ or guides to first Known Space, and then the Kzin, and the Puppeteers from the ‘Explorer Book’. This continues in the ‘Gamemaster Book’ and then in the ‘Ringworld: Autopilot Print-Out’. The latter includes essays about ‘Ringworld from Space’, the ‘Infinity-Horizon’ (since the Ringworld has no horizon), ‘A Day on Ringworld’, ‘The Darkside of Ringworld’, and ‘The Starry Night Sky of Ringworld’. The ‘Gamemaster Book’ describes the Ringworld in some detail, covering its physical structure, the technology that maintains it and can still be found on the Ringworld—especially on the rim, and the geography and ecosystem. There is background too on the City Builders, the species which most recently dominated the Ringworld, building floating cities and exploring and trading with other worlds, until a technological disaster caused the cities to fall out of the sky and other technologies to fail, as well as other Hominid Technology found on the Ringworld. These are all excellent essays containing a wealth of detail and background to the Ringworld. Perhaps the most obviously gameable here are the sections on ‘Puppeteer Secrets’ and ‘Ringworld Secrets’, the nearest that the roleplaying game gets to scenario hooks. There are rules for psionics as well.

The ‘Gamemaster Book’ comes to a close with ‘The Journey of the Catseye’. This is an introductory scenario designed to get the Player Characters to the Ringworld. The captain of the Catseye, a General Products No. 4 starship wants to employ a pilot and an engineer as well as security guards and scientists to join him on an expedition to a strange object outside of Known Space where his client hopes an alternative to boosterspice might be found. Both ship and crew are described in detail as is the journey, which gives the Player Characters the opportunity to test out the Simweb. Unfortunately, and much like the Lying Bastard in the Ringworld novel, the Catseye suffers catastrophic damage and is forced to crash land on the Ringworld. Much of the scenario revolves around making repairs to the ship and finding the parts needed, which will sometimes bring the Player Characters into conflict with the indigenous species. The scenario is detailed up to the point where it leaves the Player Characters at a moment of decision as to what they want to do next. There is no satisfying conclusion to the story and if the players have read Ringworld, the plot of ‘The Journey of the Catseye’ is worryingly similar. For all of the set-up, all of the detail, and all of the wonder to the Ringworld, ‘The Journey of the Catseye’ is quite mundane.

The scenario is not the only entry in the ‘Gamemaster Book’ to underwhelm. Not much more than two-and-half pages, the advice for the Game Master is much shorter than it needed to be. It tells the Game Master that she needs to create a logical campaign background with excitement to hold player interest. She is told it entails work and that she should plan for contingencies, but never quite told how. There is good advice on the challenge of how the Player Characters interact with the various natives and civilisations on the Ringworld, that is, to understand Ringworld is not a simple game of banditry in which they wander the land astride their great flycycle steeds ready to impose their will with their trusty flashlight lasers, and that even if they do, there will be someone on the Ringworld who can outfight them. Instead, the Player characters should rely on diplomacy and persuasion. Yet the ready access to highly powerful technology does give the Player Characters an advantage and the Game Master is going to need to work harder in creating scenarios and campaigns where violence is an option, but the least advantageous option. All of this takes place in an environment that has a surface area three times the size of the Earth in a setting that is highly technical and highly detailed technically. This is an issue with any roleplaying game that fits into the hard Science Fiction genre, the players are going to want the technical details and an idea of how things work. Often with a view to the technology providing a solution, which means that there is a tension between the players and their characters wanting to rely on their advanced technology, and the Game Master wanting to occasionally provide scenarios where its use is not as helpful. So, the Game Master needs to have some idea of how the technologies of Ringworld and Known Space work—and that is before writing a scenario or campaign.

The issue with Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch, ultimately, is what does a Game Master do with it? Everything about it is simply big—the enormous size of the Ringworld, the technology, and the questions about it. There are sixty questions listed in the ‘Ringworld Mysteries’ section, but none of them are really small and manageable. The idea of running Ringworld is already a formidable prospect, without a Game Master having to devise answers to questions that the creator of Known Space, Larry Niven, is best placed to answer. Overall, Ringworld needed more detailed and better advice on being an exploration roleplaying game, of handling technology so that it does not become a crutch, and so on.

Physically, Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch is very well presented. It is well written and all four books have their own contents listed on their respective back covers, which makes finding anything surprisingly easy. Inside, the black and white layout is dense, but still readable. The artwork is decent, but that of Lisa A. Free is excellent. It needs a slight edit in places.

—oOo—Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch was reviewed by Phil Masters in ‘Open Box in White Dwarf Issue 59 (November 1984). He awarded the roleplaying game an overall score of six out of ten and said, “This game takes a superb background idea, applies a good system of mechanics to it, and comes back with a disappointing result. It may be that I was expecting too much; as a long-time Known Space addict I’ve been on tenterhooks since the first mention of the project, and (once the Companion appears to complete the system) I may well find myself running or playing Ringworld regularly, despite my feeling that the game as presented lacks the depth (as opposed as size) it could and should have possessed.”

Ringworld was the featured review in Space Gamer Number 71 (Nov/Dec 1984). Reviewer Steve Peterson described it as “A Missed Bet”, expanding on the statement by writing, “Really, the Ringworld universe is not an especially good roleplaying situation in the traditional sense. Most of Known Space is too civilized for true action and adventure. The Ringworld itself is “uncivilized” enough, but the technology of the explorers is so much better that they can walk right over most native threats, Think of starting out your D&D adventurers in the first level dungeon, only the adventurers are armed with +5 armor and vorpal swords. You’d quickly get bored.” He countered this with, “However, the Ringworld game is a good simulation, because the characters in the stories were more powerful than the natives. But the challenges of the Ringworld stories arose from situations that couldn’t be handled with a flashlight laser or a variable sword. Those neat weapons didn’t matter when the whole Ringworld was falling into its sun, as in Ringworld Engineers. The characters had to solve problems with their heads, not with their gadgets.” before continuing, “Unfortunately, the authors of the Ringworld game miss the point entirely. They come heartbreakingly close when they include a section on Ringworld mysteries – they discuss many of the very important questions left unanswered in the books. But they fall short when they don’t tell you how to use those mysteries to create scenarios.”

Peterson’s review included three useful sidebars, or rather sections of boxed text. The first was ‘For the uninitiated…’, which introduced the Known Space setting and Niven’s books for anyone new to either, whilst the second was a review of the Ringworld Companion. The third was particularly interesting. ‘What Niven Thinks About Ringworld’, which gives a short interview with the author. Notable is the fact that the publisher had the rights to explore some of the mysteries of the Ringworld and give its own solutions, though Niven would not be beholden to them. That said, Niven was interested in the roleplaying game’s background essays on the Kzinti and wanted to purchase the rights to those to use as a bible for authors working on the Man/Kzin series of anthologies. Peterson’s review concluded with, “My recommendation: Niven fans should buy it for the essays and background materials. Role-players should be prepared to do some work on scenarios; but if you do, you’ll have some terrific roleplaying in a beautifully detailed world. Science-fiction gamers who want to use it for source material probably won't get their money’s worth.”
Ringworld was reviewed in ‘Game Reviews’ in Different Worlds Issue 37 (Nov/Dec 1984) by Jeff Seiken. He commented that, “Ringworld is a difficult game to run in that it requires a skillful gamemaster to keep play (and the explorers) under control. The demands of running a campaign world roughly the size of three million earths compressed into such a small area are enough to tax the abilities of even the most experienced gamemasters.” and “In Ringworld, with explorers routinely traveling at speeds of 7000 km per hour across an ever-changing landscape, the gamemaster needs to be flexible and able to improvise quickly. Moreover, although the rules claim otherwise, gamemastering a Ringworld campaign requires at least some scientific background on the gamemaster’s behalf.” Despite these reservations, he awarded Ringworld four stars and concluded with, “As mentioned previously, the rulebooks contain numerous essays devoted to specific facets of Ringworld to assist the gamemaster in constructing a suitable (and viable) campaign. These essays are both well-written and invaluable. In fact, as befitting a product which owes its origins to a literary source, Ringworld stands out as an extremely literate role-playing game. Digesting the extensive amounts of factual information presented in the essays may demand a significant commitment of time and energy on the part of the gamemaster, but then the rewards of role-playing in the world of Ringworld will far outstrip the effort.”

Steve Nutt reviewed Ringworld in IMAGINE magazine, No. 21 (December 1984) in ‘Notices – Games reviews’. He said, “Altogether, Ringworld’s advantages and disadvantages stem from its campaign setting. The actual mechanics of the game are top quality, yet background and atmosphere are what make or break a campaign, and in Ringworld this aspect could be somewhat daunting to the uninitiated.”—oOo—
Supported by the Ringworld Companion and the extra content in the aforementioned Different Worlds Issue 37, Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch did not remain in print for very long. Some of its content would form the basis for the background to the Man-Kzin War series of anthologies and Known Space received its sourcebook a decade later with The Guide to Larry Niven’s Ringworld. What this points to, certainly in the case of the Man-Kzin War series is that as a roleplaying game, Ringworld, was a great sourcebook for the setting. Richly detailed and informative enough for any fan of the Known Space series of novels. In fact, astonishingly good as a guide and bible to and for the setting. Yet that same detail made creating for the game beyond the given scenario a challenging consideration, even more so for a campaign. Which then becomes almost herculean given the underwhelming advice on creating for and running what is a technical and detailed setting.

Much like the story of the novel it is based upon, Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch is very good at getting the Game Master and her players and their characters to the Ringworld. Unfortunately, once they get there, the roleplaying game does leave them stranded and left to adapt and survive on their own.

—oOo—
With thanks to Lee Williams for the generous and all too lengthy loan of his copy of Larry Niven’s Ringworld: Roleplaying Adventure Beneath the Great Arch. Without that loan, this review would not have been possible.

Nobody knows what brought about the Time Before The Shit Hit. Or they do, then they are not going to tell you or they do not give a fuck. What does it matter? The world is a Wasteland in between the zones poisoned by biological and chemical contamination, let alone radiation, and that is before even thinking about the dangerously deteriorated buildings, roving gangs, mutant abominations, murderous cannibals, and fanatic disciples with insane beliefs. There are small settlements, invariably fortified against the pricks that would gut them and their occupants, stealing their food, their water, and their wives plus whatever good gear and bullets they might have. Some are true havens with clean water and greenhouses growing fresh food, others are trade hubs ready to drive a hard bargain for goods you got to sell and the bullets you need to buy, and some are simply gang bases which gives the gang a base from which to prove that might is right and murder is righter. In between, Mercs take jobs that the inhabitants of the settlements need done, but are not brave or skilled enough to undertake. Out in the Wasteland they face the dangers of strange beasts the likes of which were never seen the Time Before The Shit Hit, gangers and cannibals, and the very environment which could mutate them.

What happened the Time Before The Shit Hit? The Rich fucked the bourgeois and the poor over—and then over again. In the wake of impending collapse, the ill-educated electorate voted for populism and strong national leaders. Riots broke out and ghastly acts of ethnic cleansing took place as the poor got poorer, the rich got richer, and the middle classes looked for a desperate way to maintain their comfortable lives, and when their lives did not get better, they revolted. In response, governments offered places in the Megalopoli that they planned to build as safe sanctuaries against the increasing environmental damage around the world. Except the places were not offered to everyone and those deemed unworthy or no longer useful were driven out or killed, and then… And then, the Megalopoli seals their doors and the bosses inside solved the problem of having a population outside desperate to get in with the application of nuclear bombs and biological agents. Some Megalopoli blew themselves up as old rivalries from the Time Before The Shit Hit actually hit the fan again, like Jerusalem being bombed by Luxor and Indian Megalopolis Na’i Kalakattä getting destroyed in a sneak attack from the Pakistani Poltohar Abad, which was in turned destroyed by the remnants of the nuclear arsenal in Na’i Kalakattä. Elsewhere United England is an island Megalopolis which uses the remains of Ireland as a dumping ground; New Alamo is split between the New Alamo of the oil barons and the Nuevo

Alamo of the narco-cartel families, with not-rich caught between; Liberty City, built on New York and ruled by drooling, drug-addled paranoids, turned on Maple Leaf City because the Canadians were too nice!; Roma Vaticana exists beneath the smouldering, irradiated ruins of the city above; and Neo-Ronin emerge from among the bored and jaded of Tökyö No Shita go in search of mutants and kaiju to kill in the name of the Empress. Now you have to survive in this Shithole of a future.

This is the set-up for PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game. It is published following a successful Kickstarter campaign by Schwalb Entertainment, best known for Shadow of the Demon Lord, the roleplaying game of dark fantasy and horror set in the last days of a dying world. It is a post-apocalyptic setting based upon the 30 mm miniature game published by Bad Roll Games. It uses the same structure and mechanics as Shadow of the Demon Lord, so has a number of notable features. First, character generation is fast, taking no more than five minutes. Second, a character starts out simple, but as he progresses, a player has plenty of choices in what he becomes. Third, a campaign starts with characters at Zero Level and ends with characters at Tenth Level, a group of characters going up in Level at the end of each mission so that a campaign can be played in just eleven sessions or scenarios. Fourth, the language in PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game is strong and of an adult nature. Indeed, the writing makes clear that this is a roleplaying game designed for mature and experienced roleplayers rather than those new to it.

A Merc in is defined by his Attributes, a Background, a Defence value, Grit to heal damage with, an Education (possibly), and a Mutagen score, which represents exposure to the messed-up environment of the world around them. The eight Attributes are Muscles, Meat, Hands, Feet, Brains, Eyes, Mouth, and Guts, and they range in value from one to twenty. Muscles is physical strength and athleticism, Meat is health and durability, Hands is manual dexterity, Feet is speed and agility, Eyes is perception, Mouth is personality and charisma, and Gut is determination and willpower. The Background, which can be Brute, Drifter, Face, Fanatic, Ganger, Genius, Scavenger, or Survivor, provides a bonus to an Attribute, the number of languages a Merc can speak, a Talent, some starting gear and a randomly determined piece of junk—which can be anything from a plastic ashtray from The Dewdrop Inn, a very small spring, and a doctor’s note to a commemorative plate from the Franklin Mint, a moustache brush and stick of moustache wax, and a bag of dildos—and a Mission 4 Benefit. The latter is the benefit gained upon completion of the Merc’s fourth mission. A Merc also has character details, from age, looks, height and weight to motivation, obligation, morality, and name. These can be selected or rolled for on the provided tables.

Name: Grannie
Background: Genius
Genius Background: “You want to build a doomsday weapon and use it against one of the Megalopoli. You’ve been drawing up plans in the hopes of one day getting the revenge you so desperately crave.”
Languages: Spanish, Japanese, Russian
Missions: 0

CHARACTER DETAILS
Age: …an adult. You’re old enough to know better, but young enough to avoid the aches and pains and horror that comes from growing old.
Looks: …not much to look at. Something’s off with you that makes you unappealing.
Height: …of average height.
Weight: …slender

DISTINGUISHING FEATURES
Appearance: Unusual …mismatched eyes
TIME FOR THERAPY
Interactions: You get along with other people about as well as anyone else does. You’re not particularly outgoing, but you’re not all quiet and reserved either.
Connections: You know people, have several friends, including a few close relationships.
Sanity: You’re so fucking stable, you’re probably insane. Nothing gets to you. Nothing affects you.
Goal: You want to be safe.Motivation: You don’t want the world to burn.
Obligations: Question authority! You’re free and do what you want. Fuck the rules and anyone who thinks they can boss you around.
Morality: You do what you feel you must. A pragmatist, the end always justifies the means.

Muscles 10 Meat 9 (-1) Hands 9 (-1) Feet 10
Brains 14 (+4) Eyes 9 (-1) Mouth 11 (+1) Guts 11 (+1)
Defence: 9
Health: 9
Grit: 4
Speed: 5
Size: 1 Reach: 1
Mutagen: 1
Education: Architecture and Engineering, Mathematics/Mathemagics, Chemistry, Physics

Gear: nice set of clothes, a duffel bag, 1 food, 1 water, a slingshot with 10 stones, and a random piece of junk, a little packet of silica
This though is a character at Level Zero who is no more than a prior Background and some potential experience with Mission 4 Benefits. After completing a first Mission, a Merc enters a Novice Path and gains its benefits as well as extra benefits at Level Two, Level Five, and Level Eight. After completing his third Mission, a Merc an Expert Path and gains its benefits as well as extra benefits at Level Six and Level Nine. Lastly, upon completing the seventh Mission, a Merc enters a Master Path and gains its benefits as well as extra benefits at Level Ten. The choice of Paths available widens from Novice to Expert to Master, giving a player more and more options. The Novice Paths are Builder, which creates and develops technological items; the Freak embraces the transformative effects of the mutagens found almost everywhere; the Killer is the ultimate combatant; and the Scum who will do anything to survive. The Expert Paths include the Abomination, the Asskicker, the Boss, the Doctor, the Firebug, Grease Monkey, the Gunslinger, the Murderer, the Parasite, the Psychic, the Psycho, and the Wastelander. The Master Paths are Beast Whisperer, Bleeder, Bullshitter, Daredevil, Explorer, Fighter, Hedonist, Hulk, Jack-of-all-Trades, Martial Artist, Messiah, Mindbender, Monster, Ninja, Preacher, Road Hog, Road Warrior, Saboteur, Shyster, and Survivor. In this way, PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game offers a wealth of options in terms of Player Characters.

The basic mechanic in PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game is simple and straightforward, whether you are making the equivalent of a saving throw, a skill check, or an attack roll. Roll a twenty-sided die and add any Attribute bonuses or penalties, and if the result is ten or more, then you succeed. The target may not always be ten—it can go up or down, a target’s Defence typically being higher than ten. In addition, a Merc can also have Assets or Complications—each a six-sided die—that can be added to, or subtracted from, the roll. These may come from a Background, for example, the Brute grants two Assets when rolling a Muscles check; a Path such as the Doctor’s Triage benefit enabling him to perform first aid on someone who has been dead for six rounds with a Brains check with two Complications; and from gear, such as any improvised weapon which has the ‘Shitty’ Property, meaning that it is not designed to be used as a weapon and attacks made with it are with a Complication. Assets and Complications cancel each other out.

Combat in PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game uses the same rules, but with the addition of Fast Turns and Slow Turns. When a character uses a Fast Action, he can only choose to attack, take an action, or move. When he uses a Slow Action, he can move and attack or move and take an action. Of course, Fast Actions take place before Slow Actions and unless they have been surprised, player characters act before any NPCs. So, player characters take their Fast Actions, then the NPCs do, after which any other player characters take their Slow Actions followed by the NPCs. This is a surprisingly simple and unfussy way of handling both initiative, turn order, and actions in combat. The rules also cover using vehicles, including in combat. PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game includes rules for travel, chases, and more, which covers the screwed-up terrain of the future world.

Collectively, the Mercs also have access to a pool of Fortune tokens. A token can be used to grant an action two Assets, heal damage, or to maximise damage. However, the players do not know how many tokens they have in the pool. If it runs out, they will be literally out of luck!

At the start of play, there is the possibility that a Merc can start play with a Mutation, though only a minor one. Given the prevalence of mutagens in the PunkApocalyptic, there is a strong chance of a Merc gaining one or more. Every Merc has a Mutagen score, which starts at zero and can go up to six. When it increases, the player rolls a six-sided die and if the result is equal to, or under, a Merc’s Mutagen score, he gains a mutation which is rolled for from several types—Harmful, Minor, Physical, Mental, and more. Alternatively, the type of the Mutagen can indicate the type in a particular mission. So, a merc’s eyes might fall out of his head when he sneezes or have small faces on his knees; his body turns itself inside out, causing him to take double damage from all sources in addition to being a hot mess of nasty or his mouth seals shut, so he cannot talk and has to eat by snorting food up his and choking it down (unless he cuts a hole in his face); he gains frog’s legs or becomes phosphorescent; or can eject Ectoplasm like a money shot or in strands or create Hallucinations. Mental Mutations require the expenditure of Mojo, which everyone with Mental Mutations has, and in addition, Grit can be spent to regain spent Mojo. Whatever the type of Mutation, there are multiple tables to roll on and numerous results, so no Mutant is going to be the same. Similarly, PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game includes tables of junk and lots of items—armour, weapons, gear, drugs, and vehicle accessories and upgrades—the latter enabling a Merc to build a vehicle the way that he wants.

In terms of setting background, PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game draws it in broad detail, giving numerous types of landscapes and settlements, before describing Scrapbridge, a large example Wasteland community and its surrounding locations and points of interest. The walled setting is built under the rusting span of a suspension bridge—the remains of I-70—which can be seen from miles away. It can easily be used as the starting location for a campaign, whilst there are numerous locations, such as Samanthia, an ancient industrial park transformed into a maze of steam-powered machinery and bizarre kit-bashed contraptions that attracts nomads; the fighting pits of the dry lakebed of Nowater, where fights take place all day and night; the stinking city of ruins of Pigsty, which keeps many scavengers out, so the junk might be fresh; and Festung Germania, a clean, well-organised, and heavily regimented fortress whose leaders regard themselves to be the heirs of Nazi Germany! The Game Master will need to provide numbers and further detail, but this is a solid start.

PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game includes advice for both the player and the Game Master. For the player, this is learning the rules, making decisions, noting the outcomes, co-operating, staying alive, finding shit, and completing the mission. For the Game Master, once it settles down to give the reader some actual advice, the basic advice is not so much ‘Keep It Simple Stupid’ or ‘KISS’, so much as ‘Keep It Simple Shithead’. This is more tone than avoiding the subject, and the advice given is very good. It covers pacing, handling the rules and outcomes more than a simple binary result, designing missions and campaigns, how to create and roleplay interesting NPCs, and a whole lot more. Notably, there are tables for activities between missions. These mostly consist of setbacks and windfalls, but if a player rolls very, very badly, his Merc can be killed—and killed without the player having much say in the matter. Equally, the player could also roll very, very well for a strange event. The latter is obviously better than the former, even whilst both are in keeping with the tone of the roleplaying game. This may well be one aspect of PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game that the Game Master should check with her players that they are okay with before beginning play.

Also for the Game Master is ‘Assholes, Shitheads, And Other Fuckers Generally In Need Of Some Killing’, a good bestiary of NPCs, mutants, creatures, and other adversaries. It is a good selection and more than enough to keep a campaign going, and to get that campaign going, PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game includes ‘Two Dead In Shit Town’, a beginning scenario. This is a beginning Mission in which the Mercs come across the four intact ranch houses that make up Shit Town where a band of ten wretches has made their home. Recently, Pinkus Dinkus moved in and everyone thought he was a nice fellow, until yesterday when he killed Crawfish and Benny, the two wretches who led the community, after which ran off with several cans of baked beans. The surviving wretches want him found and served a dose of Wasteland justice, and hire the Mercs to do it. It is a solidly, scummy little affair, which gets across the squalid, fucked up nature of the Wasteland in a session or so.

Physically, PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game is a solid looking game. It is well written and easy to read, and the artwork is good too. That said, the language and tone is strong throughout and this is definitely a roleplaying more for the mature than the immature player. The only thing that it lacks is a bibliography. It would have been interesting to see the author’s inspirations. That said, the only thing it says on inspirations is ‘CASE, or Copy and Steal Everything’, that is, “Except for Zardoz. Don’t use anything from that fucking movie. It made no goddamn sense whatsoever, had Sean Connery dressed up in some kind of weird-ass red twisted up diaper-looking jumpsuit, and had way too much dialogue overly obsessed with penises. Now, I like penises as much as the next guy, but… ummm, wait… I mean… oh, never mind.”

PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game provides the Game Master, her players, and their Mercs with everything needed to play, not just rules, but paths of progression, gear, mutations, and a setting, all with a fuck you attitude that matches the fucked-up nature of the Wasteland. PunkApocalyptic: the Roleplaying Game feels like Mad Max, but even grimier and grimmer, screwed over by the Time Before The Shit Hit—and very much after. The result is an unhinged, rather than gonzo, but still over the top setting, ready for great game play if the players are ready for its ‘Screw you, you primitive shithead’ attitude.

There comes a point in a roleplaying game when the campaign’s villain delivers such a cutting remark that a Player Character cannot simply be the better man and shrug off the insult. Perhaps it is a matter of honour or a matter of reputation, or it could simply be that the player—and his character—has had enough and is so irked that he cannot but respond. The player clears his voice and looking at the Game Master, says in waspish fashion, “…” Or rather, he dries up. He cannot think of a suitable rejoinder and the game comes to a halt. It happens to the best of us, it happens to the most tongue-tied of us. Not all of us can respond to a jibe or taunt with a suitably derisory retort and not every player is verbally dexterous or creative. Of course, in a such a situation, a player can simply roll the dice, add bonuses from his character’s Charisma and Taunt or Fast Talk, and rely on the numerical outcome to deliver that razor sharp, witty riposte, which will cut his character’s opponent down to size. But then, where would be the fun in that?

“I find the fact that you’ve lived this long both surprising and disappointing.”
Indeed, where would the fun be in that when could simply draw something eminently suitable and appropriately insulting from a deck of cards? The Deck of Many Insults perhaps? Subtitled, “Antagonise & viciously mock your way across the adventuring world”, this is a very simple deck of cards published by Loke BattleMats, best known for publishing volumes of maps such as Big Book of Battle Mats: Rooms, Vaults, & Chambers and Castles, Crypts, & Caverns Books of Battle Mats. The Deck of Many Insults is simply a deck of cards. There are no instructions and perhaps the nearest is the suggestion that The Deck of Many Insults is intended to be compatible any fantasy roleplaying game.

“Have you considered trying your hand at competence?”
The Deck of Many Insults consists of one hundred cards. On the back of the cards, a red dragon is shown about ready to turn and face you, whilst on the front, the red dragon has already turned towards you and is pawing the ground all but ready to pounce! Also on the backs are the insults. These are mostly short and to the point, but some require a pause before the sting can be effectively delivered. The cover of the box does state, “Language Advisory Insulting Content”, which is a bit obvious, because that is The Deck of Many Insults sets out to provide, but it also states “Mature Content Age Recommendation 16+” on the back. This is appropriate because this accessory is not just insultingly rude, it is insultingly crude too, and the language is of an adult nature into the bargain. For example, “This quest reminds me of a cactus. Because everyone on it is a prick.” or “I couldn’t give a gibbering mouther’s jizz about your ill informed opinions.” or “I would have been your father, but the adventurer behind me in the queue had the exact coin”. Most are not quite so scabrous, though they are funny.

“I’d challenge to a battle of wits, but it appears you came unarmed.”
So how to use The Deck of Many Insults? One of the problems with its use, is that it replaces the player fumbling and umming and ahhing as he tries to come up with a suitable response on his own with him shuffling through a deck of cards in search of something appropriate to the situation and the target of his character’s witticism. It is quite likely quicker, but it does lose a certain degree of spontaneity, more so if the players have already pawed and guffawed their way through the cards in the already. An option might be to draw one randomly, which definitely spontaneous, but may lend itself to the player having to utter something out of kilter with the tone of the encounter. That said though, this could in itself be funny and it could lead to some interesting ramifications. Alternatively, a player could keep a handful of carefully chosen cards to keep with his character just in case he needs them or even just in case another player’s character needs them, each player keeping secret what cards he has. This would give the players some choice and allow for some spontaneity. That said, there really is no one definitive way to use these and every Game Master and her players will use them differently.

“Actions will be taken by those who know what they are doing. Not you.”
Physically, The Deck of Many Insults is simply and cleanly presented. The text on the cards is large and easy to read, though a card or two does need a slight edit.

“I’d like to help you out. Which way did you come in?”
The Deck of Many Insults is a deck of cards that everyone needs to agree to have at the table and agree on how it should be used, because it will probably change the tone of game, especially a game with a strong social aspect. Once in play though, The Deck of Many Insults is delightfully defamatory, often hilariously humiliating, and even sometimes reprehensibly rude.

The world has ended, but if a ship can brave the Nine Swells, brace against the storms of the Outer Swells and roll with the waves of the Middle Swells, avoid being becalmed in the thick sargasso of Endswell, and withstand an attempt at becoming a prize for the mermaid pirate Capucine of the Wine Dark Sea, then it can find harbour in Vagabond Bay rather than the Admiralty blockaded Rickety. There the crew and its passengers will have reached Rainy City, a refuge in spite of the continued and variable inclemency. The goods they will have brought with them, especially foodstuffs will quickly find a price for their rarity and variety upon the tongue, and The Port Association for the Beneficial Incorporation of the Refugees and Asylum Seekers will do its utmost charity to find the newcomers a home and support in their time of need, and of course, most importantly of all, find them a hat, should none of them have none. Such a hat will be guild approved, for according to The Master and Four Wardens of the Fellowship of the Art or Mystery of Haberdashery and Millinery, no shall go without a hat, despite what the foolish delugeonists would proclaim or the Droll Union of Brolly-factors would have you believe. Welcome to Rainy City, a city where it never ceases to rain and the only season when fires are strong enough for The Molten Hands to work metal is Firelight. Where Ewts are pets and beasts of burden. Where the Harmonious Chantry of Alchemists will sell your servants ‘boiling salts’ so that you can enjoy a hot meal whatever the season. Where oozes, puddings, and slimes are a constant pest and the Puddinghand’s Union will examine every nook, cranny, and pipe of your dwelling and scour them free with alchemical solvents and powders—for a fee. Where once there was the Grand Academy of Magick, long since sunk into the murk of the waters dividing Old Town and Mids, barring a few of its highest towers that might give access to the secrets locked below. Where rainwater pours off the backs and out of the mouths of Gargoyles as they decorate and some say plot the end of the city on its highest towers and keeps, that is, until the brave members of The Society of Thatch clamber onto the city’s roofs and other slippery heights and sending them scattering so the damage their claws do to the tiles and stonework can be undone.

This is Rainy City, home to Achterfusses, the orating cephalopods who reside in the city’s pools and canals and come out in rainiest of seasons when they can breathe the ‘air’ to work, trade, sputter and cough, and give their opinions. To the diminutive Boggies of Bog End in the Sump where they enjoy water rugby and smoking reeds when they are dry enough or working as bottlers in the city’s few remaining wizard towers due to their immunities to enchantment. To Gargoyles and Ghouls, the latter enlightened flesh-eaters of Respectability Row and County Gaunt, perpetually well mannered about their old money and constant hunger, and delighted to have you to tea. To the chirping, wailing, and opportunistic Gulls—the only sea bird found in Rainy City—with wings that can grasp or fly, but not simultaneously. To the Deepsies, sufferers of ‘the Depsis’, who grow fishier and fishier every day, unhappily amphibious who mediate trade with the Underharbour or serve board salvage, sailing, and fishing boats. To the Mermaids who can slip out of their tails to walk as humans, most visiting during the wettest months of the year lest someone steal their shawls and gain power over them. To the Mine Goblins—or bearded cave elves—who hold a market in the Silver Falls Mines, but do not let just anyone attend, and dig endlessly into the Tower Cliffs for reasons they care not to divulge.

This is the setting of Rainy City as described in A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City. Ostensibly an actual guidebook to the city—written by no less a personage than Beauregard Hardebard, The Master and Four Wardens of the Fellowship of the Art or Mystery of Haberdashery and Millinery—it is actually a fanzine published in 2020 following a successful Kickstarter campaign by Superhero Necromancer Press (though not, it would appear, as part of ZineQuest #2). It is a systems agnostic supplement that would work with all manner of different systems and settings. Into the Odd and Troika! immediately spring to mind since both are simple to handle the baroque fripperies and arch arcanity of the setting’s strangeness. As a setting it cannot be pinned down to any one time period, the book’s line art suggesting the late medieval or early modern periods, but it could also be Georgian or Victorian as well. Its self-contained nature means it could easily be dropped into a campaign or simply exist in a water bubble all of its very own.

From the personal welcome of Beauregard Hardebard to every new visitor, A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City dives into describing the various peoples and places of the Rainy City. This includes its unsurprisingly wet seasons and the highly entertaining festivals that take place over the course of the year, such as The Gentle Exchange of the Fish in which every fisher and fishmonger proudly displays recently caught fish with the Peers of Fishmarket Way lording it over everyone for the duration, with public hangings, bracing auctions, cattlefish shows, crab fights, seaweed spas, flying fish races, a lanternfish brightness show, and the annual fisherfolk games. The latter consist of competitions in knot tying, sail raising, net throwing, bailing out a sinking boat, and anchor raising! There are details of what is commonly eaten and drunk, preferred pets and working beasts, and more. Then it explores the various regions of the city, from Rickety and the Swells, Vagabond Bay, and Old Town to Embassy Row, The Headlands, and Tower Cliffs. These are all given four pages of detail each, which always include the weather particular to the district, who they might interact with whilst there, how law is handled in the district, the degree of disorder and disarray, and more. The more includes the buildings of note, organisations to be found, and lastly things to do, hooks that the Game Master can develop. And every district is different and distinct, and though they are interconnected, a Game Master could, if she so wanted, take one of them and use it on its own. That though, would be to pull apart the richness of the setting as a whole.

In addition to the ‘Things to Do’ for every district, A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City gives eight scenario hooks in ‘The Patrons’. These include Madam Lydia, aged diviner of Old Town, noted for her dark prophecies, who now wants them to come true. Which means that the city will fall with the help of the Player Characters and her demons! Or Pizarro, the entrepreneur whose ‘Pizarro’s Dry Baths’ are a grand success and wants to expand his operations with steam baths. Except that requires that somebody capture a salamander. Lastly, there has always been The Sandestin in the Rainy City, a title and office with unclear meaning or purpose, but nevertheless, historically important. So important is the office though, that eras are identified by the holders. The holder could be an actual wizard or a charlatan or even a devil reborn each time some takes the office anew, but now? There are three pretenders to the office. Oh, the calamity.

Physically, A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City is charming. The artwork is subtly unnerving if you look close enough, whilst the writing is thoroughly engaging. The cartography is not bad, but it imparts a feel for the city rather than a detailed representation. If there is an issue, it is that the density of information is such that the book needs an index!

A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City is engaging from start to finish and you want to read stories set in the city let alone actually run a game set there. It is full of such wonderful little details that are going to astound and confound the players each time their characters visit, that they are going to want to come back again and again. A Visitor’s Guide to the Rainy City is simply delightful.

Once, Brightmoore Manor stood as a house of elegance and civility, a beautiful home to noble Lord Faulken Brightmoore and charismatic elven wife Lady Narielle, and their children. Now, two hundred years later, it is empty, unoccupied in all that time, its dilapidated exterior bedraggled with branches of overgrown trees, its stonework pitted and missing blocks, its eaves rotten, and its roof pockmarked with broken and missing tiles. Grimy windows only hint at the lumps of furniture to be found within, for no-one who goes in comes out. The house has stood alone and forlorn for decades, the original village of Brightwood being abandoned not long after servants from the village entered the house as they did daily, and then, one-by-one, failed to return. None knew what was going on in the house, but they could speculate. Some said Lord Faulken Brightmoore had gone mad in his jealousy of his wife’s continued good looks or wasted away, stricken with grief at his death of his wife or children, or even both. More, Sir Reghinald Moore has discovered amongst his family papers, documents that show that he is heir to Brightmoore Manor and has sent several family retainers to assess the house and its condition, and prepare it for his visit. None have returned, and worried for their safety, hires a band of adventurers to find out happened to them and to determine if the manor is safe. Or the village of Brightwood is beginning to be repopulated, new settlers restoring the long-abandoned ruins of the old village and building anew, but concerned by the presence of Brightmoore Manor looming over their homes, hire a band of adventurers to determine if the building and whatever is inside it, is a threat to them. Or, now, adventurers, caught in a dreadful storm, take refuge in the only place it seem safe—Brightmoore Manor. These are hooks for the scenario, House of 99 Souls.

House of 99 Souls is a scenario published by Hellwinter Forge of Wonders for use with Old School Essentials, Necrotic Gnome’s interpretation and redesign of the 1981 revision of Basic Dungeons & Dragons by Tom Moldvay and its accompanying Expert Set by Dave Cook and Steven M. Marsh. It is designed to be played using Second to Fourth Level Player Characters. It is a haunted house scenario, a Gothic horror scenario played out across the twenty or so rooms of the manor and its two floors, as well as the cellars below. Once the Player Characters have all crossed the threshold, the doors slam shut and they are locked inside until they can find a way to unlock the doors. Doing so requires a detailed exploration and examination of the house, laid as much as it was once, but covered in dust and grime, skeletons sitting or lying there they died, the rooms dimly lit through the dirt smeared on the windows. There are signs of death and despair everywhere, and the Player Characters will encounter members of the Brightmoore family, each desperate in their own way, some forlorn, some dangerous, but each with a twinge of hope…

As the Player Characters progress through the house, they will gather clues and intimations as to what is going on and what happened in the past to the Brightmoore family. From these, they can begin to work what they need to do resolve what is going on in the manor and enable them to find their way back out. Although they will not necessarily be aware of it, the Player Characters are up against the clock, but in terms of the narrative, it is a clever clock, one driven more by their actions rather than the actions of the villain of the scenario. Of course, if the completion conditions of the clock are fulfilled, they will face a greater challenge at the end.

One of the pleasing aspects of House of 99 Souls is its scale. Although a haunted house scenario, it is not a big sprawling affair such that the Player Characters have to spend an interminable amount of time searching it from top to bottom in order to work what is going on. Which means that the story plays out quite quickly. Similarly, the scale of the haunting is quite constrained as well. There are pleasing little moments like when a Player Character attempts to look out of one of the grimy window, a skeleton arms grabs him and smashes his face against the glass or reaches up out of a sink of dirty water to attempt to pull the Player Character into the water to drown him, rotten floors collapsing under a Player Character to temporarily trap his feet, and so on. Another pleasing touch is that atmosphere is allowed to build, the Game Master only rolling for random encounters once the Player Characters return to a room they have previously examined. Most of these encounters are creepy rather than deadly, though the house is definitely not without its dangers.

The scenario is also quite restrained with choice of monsters. It is not overrun with different types of undead. There are skeletons aplenty and there are also new monsters such as Bone Spiders which attack in swarms. Most of the monsters are particular to House of 99 Souls though. Rounding out the scenario is a set of six pre-generated Player Characters. These are all Third Level and are created using basic version of Old School Essentials rather than Old School Essentials: Advanced Fantasy. Some do have minor magical items, but not all. There are some interesting magical items to be found in the scenario.

All together, House of 99 Souls can be played through in a single session, perhaps two at most. It is also very self-contained, which means that it can be played as single one-off scenario. In addition, this means that the Game Master can very easily drop this into her campaign.

Physically, House of 99 Souls is well presented and the layout clean and tidy. The artwork is decent and the cartography good. House of 99 Souls is a charmingly small scale and underplayed Gothic haunted house scenario that is very easy to use and add to campaign.

Much like the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition and the Jonstown Compendium for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha, The Companions of Arthur is a curated platform for user-made content, but for material set in Greg Stafford’s masterpiece of Arthurian legend and romance, Pendragon. It enables creators to sell their own original content for Pendragon, Sixth Edition. This can original scenarios, background material, alternate Arthurian settings, and more, but none of this content should be considered to be ‘canon’, but rather fall under ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’. This means that there is still scope for the authors to create interesting and useful content that others can bring to their Pendragon campaigns.

—oOo—
What is the Nature of the Quest?The Serpent of Mildenhall is a scenario for use with Pendragon, Sixth Edition.

It is a full colour, seventeen page, 36.22 MB PDF.

The layout is tidy and it is nicely illustrated.

Where is the Quest Set?The Serpent of Mildenhall is set in the County of Gentian, just north of Salisbury. The location and extensive travel notes make it easy to add to a campaign.
Who should go on this Quest?
The Serpent of Mildenhall does not have any particular requirements in terms of its Player-knights as written. The skills of Folklore, Hunting, Play, Sing, and Swim are likely to be useful in resolving the scenario.
What does the Quest require?
The Serpent of Mildenhall requires the Pendragon, Sixth Edition rules or the Pendragon Starter Set.
Where will the Quest take the Knights?The Serpent of Mildenhall begins with the Player-knights travelling on the roads north of the County of Salisbury when they hear the cries of a woman. Her son has been snatched and carried away into a nearby pool by a fearsome serpent. The boy’s grandfather suggests going to the local lord and his liege for help and advice in searching for the boy. This sets up the core tensions within the scenario. The local lord, the Baron of Gentian, is barely eighteen and not yet knighted, but likely too reckless to not get himself into trouble, whilst his mother, Dowager Baroness, Joene, resents the presence of Player-knights as they likely to be based in Salisbury and there has long been a dispute between the Barony of Gentian and the County of Salisbury as to the ownership of some land between them.

The aim of the scenario is to rescue the boy before he is eaten. The scenario details several methods of achieving them, and whilst it is possible to resolve the situation peacefully, the players and their knights need to be lucky to do so. Depending upon the outcome of the scenario, the Player-knights may have helped ease tensions between Barony of Gentian and the County of Salisbury or exacerbated them. If one or more players roll very well, their knights may even end up with a very strange friend!
The Serpent of Mildenhall can be played through in a single session, two at the very most. It is easy to slip into a campaign as it begins as the Player-knights travelling on the road.
Should the Knights ride out on this Quest?The Serpent of Mildenhall is a serviceable mini- or sidequest that can be dropped into any campaign. It is easy to prepare and can also be run when a player or two is been unable to attend the next session.

Much like the Jonstown Compendium for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha and The Companions of Arthur for material set in Greg Stafford’s masterpiece of Arthurian legend and romance, Pendragon, the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition is a curated platform for user-made content. It is thus, “...a new way for creators to publish and distribute their own original Call of Cthulhu content including scenarios, settings, spells and more…” To support the endeavours of their creators, Chaosium has provided templates and art packs, both free to use, so that the resulting releases can look and feel as professional as possible. To support the efforts of these contributors, Miskatonic Monday is an occasional series of reviews which will in turn examine an item drawn from the depths of the Miskatonic Repository.

—oOo—
Name: Fear JetPublisher: Chaosium, Inc.
Author: Andy Miller

Setting: 1970s USA and beyond...Product: Scenario
What You Get: One-hundred-and-twenty-four page, 97.64 MB Full Colour PDF
Elevator Pitch: A flight into The King in Yellow via the liminality of Sinclair Lewis’ It Can’t Happen Here and Groundhog DayPlot Hook: When fear of flying takes you out of this world...Plot Support: Staging advice, twenty-four pre-generated Investigators, twenty-four Investigator portraits, five handouts, one map and one deck plan, fourteen NPCs, two Mythos tomes, and one Mythos monster.Production Values: Excellent
Pros# Bizarrely, fantastically detailed scenario# Can be run as a convention scenario
# Can be run over and over until some Investigators escapes...# Easy to adapt to other periods during the Age of Flight# Has extensive notes to adapt it to other eras for Call of Cthulhu# Xanthophobia# Aerophobia# Fasciphobia
Cons# Highly detailed scenario# Challenging to run as a convention scenario# Would not work half as well without the pun# What happens next?
Conclusion# Weird flight into unreality and back again. Possibly.# Enjoyably, constantly creepy, but too wearing to run again and again?# Reviews from R’lyeh Recommends

1974 is an important year for the gaming hobby. It is the year that Dungeons & Dragons was introduced, the original RPG from which all other RPGs would ultimately be derived and the original RPG from which so many computer games would draw for their inspiration. It is fitting that the current owner of the game, Wizards of the Coast, released the new version, Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, in the year of the game’s fortieth anniversary, and the new edition of that, Dungeons & Dragons, 2024, in the year of the game’s fiftieth anniversary. To celebrate this, Reviews from R’lyeh will be running a series of reviews from the hobby’s anniversary years, thus there will be reviews from 1974, from 1984, from 1994, and from 2004—the thirtieth, twentieth, and tenth anniversaries of the titles. These will be retrospectives, in each case an opportunity to re-appraise interesting titles and true classics decades on from the year of their original release.

—oOo—
Middle-earth Role Playing: a complete system for adventuring in J.R.R. Tolkien’s World was published in 1984 by Iron Crown Enterprises, Inc., then best known for the complex fantasy roleplaying game, Rolemaster, recently republished in a new edition as Rolemaster Unified CORE Law. Known by the abbreviation, MERP, It was intended to introduce roleplayers to the world of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit and the fans of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit to roleplaying, as was made clear in the introduction: “J. R .R. Tolkien’s Middle-earth provides an ideal setting for a fantasy role playing game. It is a reflection of our world as we perceive it, as well as a construction of mythology by a great and learned man. Middle-earth is itself undying, living in the minds of all who tread its paths. Each reader adds to it his or her own vision. It is only natural, then, to use this incredible foundation in a fantasy role playing context. In this way those close to Middle-earth can experience it in a new way, filling the gaps and discovering the mysteries that have always concerned them.”

For the next fifteen years, Iron Crown Enterprises, Inc. would support the roleplaying game with first an updated version of the core rules and then a second edition in 1986, as well as nearly one hundred supplements and supplements detailing Middle-earth. Many of these supplements are highly regarded by fans of the roleplaying game today and much in demand, reaching high prices when they come up for sale. The first edition though, is centred on a slim, if dense, one-hundred-and-four-page book which comes in a strikingly red box that also contains the sixteen-page ‘MERP Counter and Display Guidelines’ which consists of a guide to the roleplaying game’s set of full-colour counters and the fourteen maps and floorplans for the scenario in the rulebook. The maps, which depict a mix of a castle and its various buildings, a set of caves, and wilderness areas, are marked with a hex grid so that the counters can be used with them. There are also two twenty-sided dice in the box, each marked ‘0’ to ‘9’ twice.

The roleplaying game opens with a good introduction to what roleplaying is and notes that Rolemaster is available if a group wants, “…[A]n an expanded combat system, an expanded spell system, a more flexible character development system, and guidelines for a campaign game or larger scale game. These systems allow MERP to be expanded to handle higher level characters and to increase the variations and options available to the Gamemaster and the players.” In fact, Middle-earth Role Playing will only take a Player Character up to Tenth Level. Beyond that, the Game Master and here players will need to switch to Rolemaster, if they had not done so by then. Which is very likely. The introduction also includes ‘A Sample Adventure in a FRP Setting’, a complete example of play. In this, an Elven Mage, a Umli Animist, a Dwarven Warrior, and a Hobbit Scout are escorting a merchant’s caravan from Rivendell to Bree, when after deciding to make camp for the night, discover a partially ruin tower that might offer them shelter. When they move to scout it out for safety, they are ambushed by three Orcs who have been sleeping in the tower’s cellar. It is quite a detailed example of play, having the players roll dice before even the mechanics and rules of the roleplaying game have been explained. Nevertheless, it is fun and it is exciting, and it gives a good idea of what playing Middle-earth Role Playing is like: detailed, tactical, and complex. It is also something that the rules will return to again to show various aspects of the roleplaying game work. From the standpoint of a fan of Tolkien and Middle-earth, what really stands out, is the fact that there is an Elf Mage and he does cast magic, including a Shield spell and a Levitate spell. This inclusion points to the primary complaint about Middle-earth Role Playing and that is the degree of magic which the Player Characters had access to in comparison to what fans read in the novels. It is not an unfair comment or complaint, but this is a fantasy roleplaying game from 1984 and a fantasy roleplaying game from 1984 has magic in it, because after all, just like Dungeons & Dragons and also Middle-earth Role Playing, every fantasy roleplaying game from 1984 had magic and wizards in it. For the most part though, the magic in Middle-earth Role Playing lacked the flashiness of magic in Dungeons & Dragons.

Middle-earth Role Playing sets out a lot of the definitions and conventions of the roleplaying game well before a player gets anywhere near rolling any dice. This includes defining terms from both Middle-earth and the roleplaying game, describes the basics of rolling dice, and the definitions of a character. The latter consists of the mental and physical statistics, and race and culture. There are six statistics—Strength, Agility, Constitution, Intelligence, Intuition, and Presence—each rated between one and a hundred. Race and culture incudes each species’ Physical Characteristics, Culture, and Other Factors, all of which quite detailed and quite lengthy. The physical characteristics consist of Build, Colouring, Endurance, Height, Lifespan, Resistance, and Special Abilities. The Culture lists Clothing and Decoration, Fears and Inabilities, Lifestyle, Marriage Pattern, and Pattern. The Other Factors are Demeanour, Language, Prejudices, Restrictions on Professions, and Background Options. The latter indicates the number of points a player has to assign to his character’s backstory.

The Races are broken down into three categories and two separate Races. For the Dwarves, there are Dwarves and the Umli—or Half-Dwarves from the far north of Middle-earth. For the Elves, there are Silvan Elves, Sindar, and Noldor. The largest category consists of Men and encompass Beornings, Black Númenóreans, Corsairs, Dorwinrim, Dúnedain, Dunlendings, Easterlings, Haradrim, Lossoth, Rohirrim, Rural Men, Urban Men, Variags, Woodmen, and Woses. Lastly, there are Half-Elves, who must decide to live as a mortal Man or as an immortal Elf, and Hobbits. The entry for Hobbits gives three primary varieties, or tribes, of Hobbits—Harfoots, Stoors, and Fallohides—but does not distinguish between them mechanically. There are a lot of options here, including amongst the Men, many cultures who fell under the sway of either Sauron or Saruman, so they do not necessarily feel like a natural fit for a roleplaying game based on The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Further, included alongside these are entries for Orcs—Common Orcs, Uruk-Hai, and Half-Orcs, and for Trolls—Normal Trolls, Olog-hai, and Half-Trolls. These are not there to be used as Player Characters, but more as background material to help the Game Master portray them, though since this is not explained until ten pages later at the start of character creation, a reader might be led to believe otherwise. (It also suggests that the Game Master might allow them as Player Characters after the events of The Lord of the Rings, during the Fourth Age.) One thing that is missing from the Race and Culture descriptions are any suggestions as to what typical names might be for each.

Beyond the various Races, the definitions include languages, Skill Ranks and Skill Bonuses, Skills, Professions, Backgrounds, Experience Points and how they earned, including Kill Points, Manoeuvre Points, Spell Points, Idea Points, Travel Points, and Miscellaneous Points. Whilst Player Character Rank runs from First to Tenth Level, Skill Ranks run from zero to twenty—and more. Each Skill Rank provides a +5 Skill Bonus up to Skill Rank Ten, but beyond that, it flattens out to grand total of +70 at Skill Rank Twenty. The lengthy list of skills is broken down into Moving And Manoeuvring, Weapon Skills, General Skills, Subterfuge Skills, Magical Skills, Miscellaneous Skills and Capabilities, and Secondary Skills. Of these, Moving And Manoeuvring accounts for a Player Character’s ability to move about the battlefield and gain the initiative, but is not trained in as one skill, but several, each one for different type of armour—no armour, soft leather, rigid leather, chain, and plate. The Magical Skills include Read Runes, Use Items, and Directed Spells.

There are six Professions. These are Warrior, Scout, Animist, Mage, Ranger, and Bard. Or in parentheses, ‘Fighter’, ‘Thief’, ‘Cleric’, ‘Magician’, ‘Tracker’, and ‘jack-of-all-trades’. Each provides bonuses in terms the Ranks a Player Character can have in particular skills, and although there is no limit on what skills a Player Character can attempt to learn, learning skills outside of his Profession is more difficult. Each of the Professions has restrictions on what spells they can learn. However, these are not restrictions in terms of Professions not being able to cast spells, except for the Animist and Mage Professions, but limits on what spell lists each Profession can draw from. Here again, we have a case of Middle-earth Role Playing of not just making available magic to specialist character types despite the source material not reflecting this, but also every Player Character, no matter their Profession, which again, the source material does not reflect. Lastly, should a player want to roleplay a character similar to one portrayed in the fiction, it lists several of them along with their Professions in Middle-earth Role Playing. Thus, Aragorn II is a Dúnedain Ranger, Elrond a Half-elf Animist, Éomer a Rohirrim Warrior, Frodo a Hobbit Scout, Galadriel a Noldor Elf Mage, Gandalf a Human Mage (but actually one of the lstari), Gimili a Dwarf Warrior, Glorfindel a Noldor Elf Bard, Legolas a Sindar Elf Warrior, and Radagast a Human Animist (but actually one of the lstari).

Background Options are a way in which a Player Character can stand out. They include Special Abilities, Special Items, Money, Hobby Skill Ranks, Statistic Increases, and Languages. A player can assign his character Background Points as he wants and from this, working with the Game Master, create a suitable background and origins for his character. There is not much in the way of advice to help either the player or the Game Master do this, but it is nevertheless a welcome feature for a roleplaying game published in 1984. Special Abilities can include empathy with a type of animal, which grants an animal companion, being very observant, having lightning reactions, and move. Special items include items that provide a bonus to a skill—examples including ‘+10 Saddle’ that gives a bonus to riding and a ‘+10 suit of armour’ that adds to the wearer’s general Defensive Bonus and a Daily Spell Item that grants spells that that be cast a few times a day without expending Power Points. The Special Items are fairly limited, but feel more in keeping with the source material than the Daily Spell Item does, as they more like well-crafted items than actual magical objects.

To create a character, a player rolls percentile for each Statistic and assigns them as he wants. Elves must assign a high result to their Presence, but each Profession has a key Statistic and this will be set at ninety. If high enough, a Statistic will provide a bonus to skills and Power Points for spellcasting. A player can choose or roll of his character’s Race and Culture, and selects skills gained during his character’s adolescence, chooses his Profession, Background Options, and apprenticeship skills. The number of Ranks in a skill, plus bonuses from a Statistic, the Profession, Race or Culture, and Special Item, all combine to give the total bonus for a skill.

Name: Crugell
Race: Wose
Height: 4’ 7”
Weight: 135 lbs.
Hair: Black
Eyes: Black
Demeanour: Quiet

STATS/BONUSES
Strength 92 Normal Bonus +10 Race Bonus +00 Total +10
Agility 57 Normal Bonus +00 Race Bonus +00 Total +00
Constitution 90 Normal Bonus +10 Race Bonus +05 Total +15
Intelligence 42 Normal Bonus +00 Race Bonus +00 Total +00
Intuition 46 Normal Bonus +00 Race Bonus +00 Total +00
Presence 34 Normal Bonus +00 Race Bonus -05 Total -05
Appearance +00 Normal Bonus +00 Race Bonus +00 Total +00

Realm: Channelling
Power Points: 2
Experience Points: 10,000.

Special: Night-vision; +25 bonus to Tracking manoeuvres; +15 bonus for Foraging; +10 Handaxe; Very Observant +10 bonus to Perception and Tracking; Animal Empathy – Weasel

LANGUAGES
Pûkael Rank 5
Westron Rank 2
SKILLS
Movement And Manoeuvre:
No Armour – Rank/Bonus: 2/+10 Total: +10
Soft Leather – Rank/Bonus: 4/+20 Total: +20
Weapon Skills:
1-H Edged – Rank/Bonus: 3/+15 Prof. Bonus +2 Stat Bonus +10 Item Bonus +10 Total: +37
Thrown – Rank/Bonus: 5/+25 Prof. Bonus +2 Total: +27
Polearms – Rank/Bonus: 2/+10 Prof. Bonus +2 Stat Bonus +10 Total: +22
General Skills:
Climb – Rank/Bonus: 3/+15 Prof. Bonus +3 Total: +18
Swim – Rank/Bonus: 3/+15 Prof. Bonus +3 Total: +18
Track – Rank/Bonus: 2/+10 Prof. Bonus +3 Special Bonus +35 Total: +48
Subterfuge Skills:
Ambush – Rank/Bonus: 3/+15 Total: +15
Stalk/Hide – Rank/Bonus: 5/+25 Prof. Bonus +2 Total: +27
Miscellaneous Skills:
Body Development – Rank/Bonus: 2/+10 Stat Bonus +10 Special Bonus +5 SP: 21
Perception – Rank/Bonus: 2/+10 Prof. Bonus +2 Special Bonus +10 Total: +22
Secondary Skills:
Wood-carving – Rank/Bonus: 5/+25 Total: +25

EQUIPMENT
Handaxe, Javelins (three), Soft Leather Armour

Character generation in Middle-earth Role Playing is not difficult, but it takes time, both to complete and actually to learn. It is helped by a decent example, but anyone new to roleplaying, the process is daunting.

Mechanically, Middle-earth Role Playing is both simple and complex. The simple is the core mechanism, that of rolling percentile dice. Most rolls will be open ended, so that if a player rolls ninety-six and above, he gets to roll again and add the result. This is a successful roll and the higher it is, the better the outcome. Conversely, if he rolls five or under, he rolls again and subtracts the new result. Then as long as he keeps rolling ninety-six and above, he keeps rolling and subtracting. The lower the total result, the worse the outcome. Either way, to this is added the total bonus of the skill that the Player Character is testing. The bonuses are Offensive Bonuses, including weapon and Directed Spell bonuses, Defensive Bonuses for shields and armour, Moving Manoeuvre Bonuses for every type of movement, and Static Manoeuvre Bonuses for actions not involving movement, or really, for just about any other skill in the game.

The complexity comes in the individual resolution for each action, invariably requiring the need for the Game Master to refer a particular table for the outcome. Make no mistake, Middle-earth Role Playing makes use of a lot tables, including sixteen for character generation and experience, and twenty-nine for attacks, critical results, fumbles and failures, manoeuvres, and more.

For a Static Manoeuvre, the Game Master can assign a Difficulty Modifier, which ranges from ‘+30’ and Routine to ‘-70’ and Absurd. The player then rolls the dice, adds Static Manoeuvre Bonuses and refer to ‘Static Maneuver Table (MT-2)’ (which is on page seventy-eight, twenty pages after the explanation of the mechanic and after several pages of tables dedicated to spellcasting and combat). There are entries for ‘General’ results, followed by results for ‘Interaction and Influence’, ‘Disarming Traps and Picking Locks’, ‘Reading Runes and Using Items’, and ‘Perception and Tracking’. Results of twenty-six and under are counted as a ‘Blunder’, ninety-one to one-hundred-and-ten a ‘Near Success’, and above that a ‘Success’, with ‘Absolute Success’ being a result of one-hundred-and-seventy-six or more. For example, Crugell is tracking a band of Orcs which has strayed into Wose territory. It is night and whilst as a Wose, Crugell has good night sight, the Game Master assigns a difficulty of Hard or ‘-10’. Crugell’s player rolls the dice, adds Crugell’s Static Manoeuvre Bonus from his Track skill, which is ‘+48’ and applies the difficulty modifier. The roll is ‘93’, not enough to trigger another roll, but still good, nonetheless. To this, the player adds the Static Manoeuvre Bonus and deducts the modifier. The result is a total of ‘131’, which on the ‘Static Maneuver Table (MT-2)’ gives, “SUCCESS: You gain all of the information on the topic that required the perception roll.” The Game Master states that Crugell has found the track left behind by the Orcs and is following them.Combat lies at the heart of Middle-earth Role Playing and is the most complex part of the game. The sequence of action in a round consists of preparing or spell, missile and thrown weapon attacks—including missile parrying and missile weapon reloading, Movement Manoeuvres, melee attacks and parries, movement, and Static Manoeuvres. The actions are conducted in order of Movement and Manoeuvre Bonus, with an attack consisting of a standard open-ended dice roll, modified by the attacker Offensive Bonus, minus the defender’s parry modifier—also subtracted from the defender’s Offensive Bonus, with the result being determined by consulting the table for the weapon type used and cross-referencing the modified roll with the armour worn by the defender. The outcome ranges from one to one-hundred-and-fifty, as opposed to the possible one-hundred-and-seventy-six or more on the ‘Static Maneuver Table (MT-2)’, and includes various types of fumble to the number of hits inflicted and beyond that critical results, which inflict hits and an extra, severe effect. A critical result requires a further roll on the critical result table, such as the ‘Crush Critical Table (CT-1)’ or ‘Puncture Critical Table (CT-3)’ tables. There are also critical result tables for spell attack effects that involve heat, cold, electricity, and impact.For example, Crugell and the other Wose he is with, have caught up with the Orcs who strayed onto their lands. After the opening ambush, the Orcs have turned and are charging at their attackers. The Game Master gives Crugell and his companions one more round before the Orcs reach them. Crugell has his handaxe in one hand and a javelin in another, which he decides to throw at the Orc who is charging towards him. Crugell has an Offensive Bonus with his Thrown skill of ‘+27’. He waits until the Orc is within 30” of him so that there is no negative modifier for range and throws the javelin. The Orc, wearing chain armour, has a Defensive Bonus of ‘+30’. It is deducted from Crugell’s Attack Bonus, reducing it to ‘-03’. The situation is not good for the Wose, but he is lucky as his player rolls ‘97’. This means that he can roll again. The second roll is ‘56’. So, the grand result is ‘97+56+27-30’ or ‘150’, which is the maximum roll on the ‘Missile Weapons Attack Table (AT-4)’. Comparing that to the chain armour worn by the Orc, the result is ‘25E’, which means that the Orc suffers 25 Hits and Crugell’s player receives a ‘+20’ bonus to the roll on the ‘Puncture Critical Table (CT-3)’ table. He rolls ‘29’, adds the bonus and the entry for ‘49’ reads “Strike alongside of chest. 1 hit per round. Stunned 1 round.” As the Orc is staggered by the impact of the javelin, Crugell readies to launch a charge that will take advantage of his opponent’s current status.Magic in Middle-earth Role Playing is divided into two broad types. ‘Essence’, utilised by Mages and Bards draws from the power of the world itself, whilst ‘Channelling’, cast by Animists and Rangers, draws from the power of the Valar. Spells are organised into six categories: Essence Open Lists, Mage Lists, Bard Lists, Channelling Open Lists, Animist Lists, and Ranger Lists. Individual lists—of which there are forty-eight in Middle-earth Role Playing! Each list contains ten spells, for a grand total of four-hundred-and-eighty spells… There are spell lists for ‘Physical Enhancement’, ‘Unbarring Ways’ for unlocking things, ‘Ice Law’, ‘Wind Law’, ‘Controlling Songs’, ‘Path Mastery’ for paths and routes, ‘Organ Ways’ and ‘Bone/Muscle Ways’ for healing, and so on. The range of spells is impressive and actually some of do feel appropriate to the setting. For example, ‘Plant Mastery’ with its Plant Lore, Instant herbal Cures, Herb Mastery, are suitably low key, but not all spells and not all spell lists.

Casting a spell is simply a matter of the caster having enough Power Points and the player making a successful skill roll, typically the Directed Spell skill. It only takes a round, but a Player Character can spend up to four rounds beforehand to gain a casting bonus. The resolution is the same as Static Manoeuvre, but instead of consulting the ‘Static Maneuver Table MT-2’ for the outcome, the player refers to the ‘Base Attack Table (AT-9)’ to determine if the spell succeeds or fails. This is even in a non-combat situation. For spells cast in combat there is also the ‘Ball Spells Attack Table (AT-8)’ and ‘Bolt Spells Attack Table (AT-9)’.

In addition, magical items like spell adders enable a caster to cast extra spells and spell multipliers increase the number of Power Points a caster has access to. Magic items, such as Rune Paper, Potions, and Daily Spell Items, can contain spells as well, and it is not only possible to find such items during play, but even buy them! Several such items are listed, for example, Staff of Firebolts, Wand of Shock Bolts, and Dagger with Daily II (twice per day) Levitate Spell. These are incredibly expensive in the game, costing hundreds of Gold Pieces, when in comparison, a Player Character starts play with only two Gold Pieces (and needs to devote points from his Background options to gain more). Nevertheless, it begs the question, is there meant to be a magical item economy in Middle-earth?

All of which, again, runs counter to what is depicted in both The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. Middle-earth as a setting in both is not one where magic is common, and yet the Player Characters have ready access to it in one form or another. Worse, Middle-earth Role Playing tells the reader right at the start of the section on ‘Magic and Spells’ that, “Middle-earth had unique ties to the Undying Lands which created a potential for the appearance and use of significant power (magic). Such power manifested itself on a massive scale in the First Age, and to a lesser, but significant degree in the Second Age. By the time of the late Third Age, it was quite subtle - except in the cases of Dragons, the Balrog, Saruman, and (of course) Sauron, This low-key approach to the utilization of great power was a factor relating to the nature of those possessing the gift.” Further, “Men and Hobbits were not great friends of spells and often were unaware of their usage outside of fairy tales and legends. This created an atmosphere where magical occurrences were rarely seen and often became merged or confused with natural events.” It goes on to explain that, “One of the primary reasons for this subtle and secret use of magic and spells is the presence of Sauron in Mordor.” since the use of magic will likely attract his attention. Lastly, the designers compound this by advising, “When constructing the setting for a fantasy role playing game based upon Middle-earth, a Gamemaster must take great care to show restraint regarding the use of magic. Magic-users are relatively rare, although most folk had some “magic” in them, and open displays of power are still rarer.”

For decades, Middle-earth Role Playing has been regarded as a roleplaying game based on Middle-earth in which there was too much magic, in which the Player Characters had access to too much magic. Yet despite the designers warning the Game Master of the dangers of having too much magic in the game, they ignore their own advice and give it to her anyway. It makes no sense.

In terms of Middle-earth as a setting, Middle-earth Role Playing treats it in broad strokes, talking about types of locations and areas and hazards that might be encountered rather than specifics. There is some details about religion in general and the Valar, and each of entries for the numerous Races and Cultures include details of their common religious practices. Where it is specific is in the descriptions of the various creatures and monsters that the Player characters might encounter. The includes Balrogs, Dragons, and Nazgûl as well as Great Eagles and Ents. The former really are as nasty and as fearsome as you would expect, fierce challenges even for higher Level Player Characters. It only touches very briefly upon when the Game Master should set her Middle-earth Role Playing campaign, suggesting that the Second Age and Third Age when Sauron is trying to defeat the Free Peoples does not give her as much freedom as setting her campaign in the Fourth Age. For play in the Second Age and Third Age, it suggests that the Game Master consult Iron Crown Enterprise’s own Campaign and Adventure Guidebook to Middle-earth.

One aspect of the setting of Middle-earth that Middle-earth Role Playing does not explore is the horror of Sauron and the dark influence of the Shadow. There is mention of how fearsome the Nazgûl and Balrogs are, but no discussion of the forces of darkness which pervade the Second and Third Ages of Tolkien’s Middle-earth.

In terms of a specific setting and what a group plays, Middle-earth Role Playing devotes the last few pages of the rulebook to ‘A Sample Game Environment’. It divides its play environs into three areas—a civilised area, a countryside area, and adventure sites. The civilised area is the ‘Inn at the Last Bridge’, located just off the Great East Road leading from the Elven haven of Rivendell to the settled western lands and the town of Bree, with the Trollshaws to the north. The Trollshaws form the countryside area for the scenario, subject to roaming Hill-trolls from the Ettenmoors and Orc patrols from Angmar. The adventure sites consist of ‘A Hill-Troll Lair’ and Herubar Gûlar, a ‘Ruined Castle’. The adventure is set in TA 1640, centuries before the events of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. The inn is run by the Grumm family, and it is the disappearance of the family’s son that forms the plot hook for the scenario. The Innkeeper offers a reasonably substantial reward for his son’s safe return—a whole two gold pieces—and investigating his disappearance leads the Player Characters out into the Trollshaws and a deadly encounter with some trolls hiding out in their caves. Other rumours lead to the ruined castle, once the ‘Dwelling of the Lord of High Sorcery’, which hides secrets and monsters and treasures. This is a challenging adventure as the Trolls and Orcs and other enemies are tough opponents, but the rewards are potentially high given some of the treasures to be found in the castle. This is not a bad scenario, but neither is it a good one. It is perfectly playable, but barring the encounter with the trolls does not feel particularly Tolkienesque. Nevertheless, this is a scenario that has been played by thousands of players because it was the first scenario for Middle-earth Role Playing and the one included with every edition of the roleplaying game.

Physically, Middle-earth Role Playing is well-written and presented. The maps are nice and clear and book is not difficult to read, even though it packs a lot into its hundred or so pages. It could have been better organised. Many of the various sections feel out of place, with there often being several pages between the rules for an action and the table that the Game Master needs to refer to determine its outcome. Consequently, it takes a long time to get to the point where the player can begin to understand how the game is played.

—oOo— 

Although Jonathan Sutherland reviewed several supplements for Middle-earth Role Playing in ‘Open Box’ in White Dwarf Issue 50 (February 1984), it would not be until White Dwarf Issue 58 (October 1984) that he reviewed the core rules. Of A Campaign and Adventure Guidebook for Middle-earth, Angmar: Land of the Witch King, Angmar: Land of the Witch King, The Court of Ardor in Southern Middle Earth, Umbar: Haven of the Corsairs, Northern Mirkwood: The Wood-Elves Realm, and Southern Mirkwood: Haunt of the Necromancer, he collectively said, “In conclusion I would recommend this series, it's not necessary to get them all as they stand up as scenarios on their own, but it would be fun to see all the expanded maps fitted together when all the series is finally released, and play a mammoth campaign spanning the entirety of Middle Earth using the wealth of detail available. My only reservation regarding the system is the price, but when you look at a comparable product both in price and in subject, it’s not bad.” Of the core rules, he was more positive, stating that, “In conclusion, MERP is a well conceived, reasonably well written system. I can’t say it’s easy and ideal for beginners but I can honestly recommend that you try it. MERP gets my vote as best new RPG this year; in fact I’ve not been so impressed since I first read Call of Cthulhu. The system is also geared to readily accept other Rolemaster spinoffs and recommends them often. For an important game, the price is just right – very god value!” (For reference, Middle-earth Role Playing cost £6.95 in 1984). Lastly, he gave Middle-earth Role Playing an overall score of nine out of ten. 

White Dwarf would return to Middle-earth Role Playing the following year in White Dwarf Issue 66 (June 1985), by which time publisher Games Workshop had its edition of the roleplaying game. In ‘The Road Goes Ever On: Inside Middle Earth Role-Playing’, Graham Staplehurst stated that, “Iron Crown has done superb development work on areas that Tolkien neglected or left unspecified.” in reference to the many supplements released by the publisher. Of the mechanics, he said, “The combat system can be rather bloody, which is no bad thing. AD&D players will probably come to grief the first time they meet orcs, as these are the real thing!” Yet as with other reviewers and commentators, he had reservations about the magic system in Middle-earth Role Playing. “The only facet of the MERP system I would quarrel with is the magic system. In Tolkien’s world, magic was a very rare thing when one considers it in the form of lightning bolt and fireball. Magic was present, but as a subtle and inherent quality of many things and people.”, noting the lack of offensive spellcasting seen in the fiction and then only by the extremely powerful, such as Gandalf. Staplehurst pointed out that, “The MERP system gives these sorts of powers to almost anyone after the acquisition of relatively few experience points; for me, it upsets the flavor of the game and its authenticity.” Despite this, his conclusion was positive: “MERP can be used to recreate the great adventures of which Tolkien wrote: going with Frodo or Bilbo or Beren into the lair of evil and trying to escape alive, and it can go some way to fulfilling the desires of people who want to know more about Tolkien’s world.”

Andy Blakeman reviewed Middle-earth Role Playing in ‘Game Reviews’ in Imagine No. 22 (January 1985)—notably in an issue dedicated to the works of Michael Moorcock!—and began by making clear the links that roleplayers have between such a work of fiction like that of Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and the feeling that they seek to create in play, and consequently, it was inevitable that the roleplaying hobby and Tolkien’s creation would be brought together. Then, when such a convergence took place, it was important to ensure that all those involved were best suited to the project. His iniatial comments were positive: “Iron Crown Enterprises’ Middle earth Role Playing is this marriage; by its links with Tolkien, it cannot fail to attract many new ganers to the obby; and I am rerasonably sure that these newcomers will not be disappointed.” However, he was not impressed by the order of the layout, but did praise the source material in terms of the linguistics and the detailing of the various Races and Cultures. He was found that the rules were “…[A]n operative deterrent to hack-and-slay gaming.”, but “Where they they fall donw is in mode of play. Rules are supposed to be hidden… In real life there are ‘rules’ — the laws of physics and chemistry and so on — which regulates our actions; but we tend not to be conscious of the rules governing it all. We act, and witness the results. And so it should be in role-playing. In Lord of the Rings, magics is a deeply mysterious phenomenon; yet in MERP the atmosphere is destroyed through the players’ contact with the rules. The results of actions are faithfully recreated but the wonderment which surrounds the magic is lost. This is not a fault peculiar to MERP, however, and it is something a competent GM could overcome…”

William A. Barton provided more of an overview of the core rules and numerous supplements for it than an actual review of Middle-earth Role Playing in ‘I.C.E.’s Middle-earth Modules’ in Space Game Number 73 (March/April 1985). He identified several problems, such as, “Missing from the MERP rules is any in-depth description of the history or geography of Middle-earth, though the sample adventure in the rulebook provides at least a small section of the land in which to start a campaign — the Trollshaws.”, though added that the setting was so well known that information included should be enough to be starting with, before highlighting the poor organisation and the nature of the Rolemaster mechanics in Middle-earth Role Playing. With the latter, he said, “I wonder, also, about the appropriateness of some of the Rolemaster mechanics in the Middle-earth context — the spells in particular. Is this an accurate portrayal of magic in Tolkien’s realm? Of course, the laws of magic were never spelled out (no pun intended) in Lord of the Rings, and the MERP magic system works adequately, so this isn’t a major stumbling block.” Ultimately though, he was positive, concluding with, “If you haven’t yet taken a trip to Middle-earth via the Iron Crown, I recommend you remedy the situation as soon as possible.” 

Jonathan Tweet reviewed Middle-earth Role Playing in ‘Game Reviews’ in Different Worlds Issue 46 (May/June 1987). He began with, “The game rules, derived from ICE’s popular Rolemaster series, are well thought out and detailed. Unfortunately, the setting and the game rules mesh poorly, facing players with a choice between faithfulness to Tolkien’s genius and fully using the game mechanics.” Although he found that the roleplaying game nicely brought Middle-earth to roleplaying, and the rules to be detailed and appealing, he said in awarding the roleplaying game just three stars out of four, “What keeps MERP from being a four-star game is that the beautiful setting and intricate game rules do not match. Fantasy games have been heavily influenced by the example of Dungeons &  Dragons. Typically, an adventuring group comprising several races and classes  wanders around a fantasy world blasting monsters with big spells and winning lots of magic items, and when someone gets killed they dish out some money and get the character back to life. MERP was designed to be played this way. As a  gamemaster, one would have to be willing to rise above the designer’s expectations to capture the true flavor of Middle-Earth. Monster-trashing and dungeon-looting are available in any homemade world, but Middle-Earth should inspire players to causes more noble than self-aggrandizement.” His criticisms continued with the treatment of magic in Middle-earth Role Playing, adding, “More ill-fitting is the prevalence of magic. The idea of spells being as common-place as the game would have it is a sad concession to role-playing tradition and it cheapens Middle-Earth.” 

The popularity of Tolkien and Middle-earth, and the fact that it was the only roleplaying game based on the author’s creation is likely why Middle-earth Role Playing was placed at number eleven of ‘Arcane Presents the Top 50 Roleplaying Games 1996’ which appeared in Arcane #14 (December 1996). Editor Paul Pettengale said, “The popularity of the books, we would suggest, explains why the game based on Tolkien’s world is so popular. The system is overly complicated (being based on the complex Rolemaster system - see number 15), and it suffers from the problem of timing. For example, at which time do you set your campaign? Set it before The Lord of the Rings and everyone knows what’s going to happen, set it after The Lord of the Rings and you’ve got to make a whole load of stuff up. Still, the supplements are all good, if you get off on bucketfuls of detail and polished prose. Not for everyone, sure, but die-hard Tolkien fans should check it out.” 

—oOo—

Middle-earth Role Playing: a complete system for adventuring in J.R.R. Tolkien’s World was published in 1984 and it shows. Even though it uses a streamlined version of the Rolemaster rules, it possesses a complexity and a level of detail that was prevalent at the time—and in addition, the book encouraged the Game Master and her players to migrate to the even more complex Rolemaster for yet more detail and more options. Further, as a roleplaying game based on Tolkien’s Middle-earth, it does not feel like the Middle-earth depicted in The Lord of the Rings or The Hobbit. It is obviously set in Middle-earth with its Hobbits and different types of Elf, its selection of monsters, a scenario set in the Trollshaws, and so on, but the prevalence of magic, whether it is the possible access to magic for all Player Characters, the inclusion of the Mage as a Profession, or the preponderance of magical items runs counter to the world where magic is rare and where and when it occurs, feels special. The problem is that in terms of design Middle-earth Role Playing takes its cue not from Middle-earth, The Lord of the Rings, or The Hobbit, but from other roleplaying games and obviously, on other fantasy roleplaying games. Thus, like Dungeons & Dragons, it has to have Player Characters who are capable of learning magic and casting spells, it has to have plenty of magical items and artefacts for the Player Characters to find and wield, and so on.

Yet for all that Middle-earth Role Playing includes that makes it feel unlike a roleplaying game based on Tolkien’s writings, it still feels like a roleplaying game based on and in Middle-earth because it still has many of the elements taken from the setting. So, the options in terms of Races and Cultures that the players can role play, the monsters that their characters will face, and nods at least to the setting in the included scenario. With the inclusion of magic, what Middle-earth Role Playing really feels like is a high fantasy version of Middle-earth, rather than the low fantasy version we are used to reading about in the fiction and seeing more recently on the screen.

Further, Middle-earth Role Playing is not a bad roleplaying game per se. For all of its complexities, it is a coherent and complete design. It very much requires better organisation to be more coherent and easier to learn, though even if it had that, it is not a roleplaying game suitable for anyone new to the hobby. A fan of Tolkien and Middle-earth coming to Middle-earth Role Playing as his first roleplaying game would at the very least be daunted by the learning curve necessary to learn play it, if not outright confounded and confused.

Middle-earth Role Playing is not without a certain charm, borne of nostalgia more than anything else since it allowed us to visit and roleplay in the world of Middle-earth for the very first time. As a design Middle-earth Role Playing: a complete system for adventuring in J.R.R. Tolkien’s World is coherent and sound, if poorly organised, and is more a roleplaying game which models Middle-earth using the framework of what a roleplaying game should be like, rather than what Middle-earth should be like.

—oOo—
For Dave Paterson because he loves it so.

The universe will not end with a bang, but a gnawing. A gnawing in your brain. A gnawing in the asteroid in which you make grimy, ramshackle home. A gnawing in the remnants of planets. A gnawing in the universe. A gnawing that will grow and grow until the parasites erupt. Erupt and unleash as Würms. Würms that will infect others and spread the gnawing. Würms that grow and grow and erupt from planets shattering them into pieces, to grow and grow and become the Grimm. There have been Würms and Grimm everywhere in the universe for centuries, where once they were only in one place. The Primordial Mausoleum of THEY. It was the Six, the Disciples of Fatuma, who following the prophecies put down in the Book of Fatuma, who made a pilgrimage to the Primordial Mausoleum of THEY and deployed the Power of Tributes to decrypt the Mystical Lock sealing the Mausoleum. It was then that the First Prophecy of Fatuma came to pass. They drew in the stale air of the Mausoleum, becoming one with the THEY and breathing out the parasites. The Six scattered, bringing the word and the infection of THEY to every corner of the ’verse. Almost seven centuries have passed and the survivors cling to life, looking out for any signs of THEY or hiding it inside them in the hope that it never erupt and spread… The Earth is gone. Shattered into large pieces. There are places and planets where the remnants of Mankind survive, squabbling over resources and power, fearing the parasitical infectious word of THEY, but not without hope. There are whispers over the Netwürk of a means to escape the end of this universe by entering another, one entirely free of THEY. The Scientifics call it the Gate of Infinite Stars. Yet time is running out. The First Prophecy of Fatuma came to pass and so has every other Prophecy of Fatuma since. Except the last Seven Torments. Will the last Seven Torments come to pass and allow the Würms and the Grimm to consume the ’verse and with it, the last of Mankind? Or will the lucky few find their way to the Gate of Infinite Stars and at last be free of the Würms and the Grimm in a better, brighter future? That is, of course, if everyone fleeing through the Gate of Infinite Stars is free of the gnawing…

Welcome to the dark, grim future of Vast Grimm. Published by Infinite Black, it is a pre-apocalypse Science Fiction roleplaying game compatible with Mörk Borg, the Swedish pre-apocalypse Old School Renaissance style roleplaying game designed by Ockult Örtmästare Games and Stockholm Kartell and published by Free League Publishing. Not only compatible in terms of mechanics, but also in tone and structure, with little more than a handful of prophecies standing in the way of the Player Characters’ continued survival in the face of uncaring, dying world, in this case, universe. Where it differs though, is offering that hope, that chance of finding the Gate of Infinite Stars and escaping one dread future for another better one. The last Seven Torments are not set in stone though. The Game Master rolls a die, the size collectively chosen by the whole, at the start of each day. If the result is a one, then a Torment comes to pass, randomly determined from the thirty-six given. They are all eschatologically grim, such as “And a pocket will form in the darkness of space. Anything that goes near will be swallowed by its emptiness, and in 11 days the empty will have wallowed no less than 7 planets.” or “Tears of blood will flow from all who have sired children. One hour wept for each seed that has sprouted and taken root.”
A Player Character in Vast Grimm is defined by four abilities—Agility, Presence, Strength, and Toughness. Of the four, Presence is the odd one out. It is not just used for Charisma checks, but also for perception checks, ranged attacks, and wielding Neuromancy. The four abilities range in value from -3 to +3, these being equal to ability modifiers found in Dungeons & Dragons and other retroclones. He will also have a Class of which Vast Grimm offers eight. Each provides equipment, arms and armour, ability modifiers, possible past life events and skills particular to that Class. The eight include the MAnchiNe, a twisted fusion of flesh and machine who fought in the trenches with the Legions; the Soul Survivor, a wretch driven to survive no matter what the cost; the Lost Techno Maniac, who would prefer to be studying the Tributes in order to fully understand Neuromancy; the Twisted Biochemist who has become infected with the Würms in the course of his attempt to find a cure for the infection, and who yet may find that or succumb to the Grimm and self-pity; the Treacherous Merc, a bastard who thinks only of himself and will use violence to prove it; the Emobot’s mechanical mind and body means it is immune to infection, but its soul means it is not immune to the loss of people it cares about to the Grimm; the Devout is a blindly faithful Disciple of Fatuma who works to do all he can to bring about the prophecies of THEY; and the Harvester literally harvests Würms from the bodies of the dead in return for handsome bounties. To create a character, a player rolls for his Abilities, selects a Class, rolls for the details of that Class, and then for his character’s Misspent Youth, Battle Scars, Irritating Idiosyncrasies, and Starting Equipment.
KratarTwisted BiochemistAddicted to Science: Always top of the class, your peers and teachers hated you.Misspent Youth: DistractedIrritating Idiosyncrasies: StarDust junkie. If there’s dust around, it’s going into your oxygen tank.Battle Scars: Missing middle fingers, flipped off the wrong person.Agility +0 Presence +2 Strength -1 Toughness +1Hit Points: 6Armour: Thin grade Carbon Fiber (-d2 damage)Weapon: Inoculation Dart Gun (range 20’, holds 8 doses)Equipment: Portable nanotech/chemical laboratory, today’s creations (two doses of Nanite Dance Party and two doses of Ass Blastin), 50 creditsFavours: Two
Mechanically, Vast Grimm is simple. To have his character undertake an action, a player rolls a twenty-sided die, modifies the result by one of his character’s Abilities, and attempts to beat a Difficulty Rating, typically twelve, but it can be higher or lower depending on the situation. Vast Grimm is also player-facing, meaning that the player always rolls whereas the Game Master does not. So, a player will roll for his character to hit in melee using his Strength and his Agility to avoid being hit. Armour is represented by a die value, from -d2 for light armour to -d6 for heavy armour, representing the amount of damage it stops. Medium and heavy armour each add a modifier to any Agility action by the character, including defending himself. This is pleasingly simple and offers a character some tactical choice—just when is it better to avoid taking the blows or avoid taking the damage?

Combat is potentially deadly. If a Player Character has his Hit Points reduced to zero, he is broken. As a result, he may be unconscious for a few rounds, lose a limb or eye and in the process also Ability points, haemorrhage and bleed to death, or possibly die! If his Hit Points are reduced to less than zero, he is definitely dead!
In addition, characters have access to Favours, of which a Player Character typically has one or two a day. They can be used to deal maximum damage on an attack, reroll any die—not just that player’s, lower the damage die rolled against a character, to neutralise a critical success or fumble, or to lower the Difficulty Rating on a test.

Instead of magic or the scrolls of Mörk Borg, what Vast Grimm gives are Tributes. These take advantage of the Neuromantic energy released at the same time as the Grimm when THEY opened the Primordial Mausoleum of THEY. This Neuromantic energy can be captured and stored on data chips called Tributes. They can be found on data chips or randomly downloaded from the Netwürk. A Tribute can be used by any Player Character. All it requires is a successful Presence Test and the expenditure of Neuromancy Points, which are derived from a Player Character’s Presence Ability. The effects are random, although some have been hacked so that work in a way that was not intended, such as “You’ve Been Spaced: One random creature within 30’ of the Tribute has the air around it sucked away for d6 rounds losing d4 damage each round.”, or still encrypted, clean and clear as intended as in, “Hive Mind Speak: To one of The Grimm, ask questions. For 3 rounds it will answer truthfully before the würm inside of them explodes.” Some twenty example Tributes are given. However, failure to activate a Tribute has its consequences. A simple failure results in the loss of Hit Points and dizziness for an hour. Worse are the results for a critical and a fumble result. Then the player has to roll on the Cataclysmic Condemnations table! (This is actually suggested as being optional, but where would be the fun in that?)

Exploring remains of the known universe, perhaps looking for the Gate of Infinite Stars, is fraught with danger. Vast Grimm both details six of these locations, whilst leaving plenty of space for the Game Master to create her own, like the ‘Waste Barges of Khallar’, the dumping ground for the universe’s trash where it builds and builds into mountains of filth and waste, protected by Shit King Saule’s rat-like army of trash people, and the Marauder’s Cryosfear, home to space raiders who have anchored their ships to the ice planet with multiple ships connected to form havens, and the threats that the Player Characters might face. The worst of these are the six parasitic Würms, which have a chance to infect anyone who comes in close contact with The Grimm. Each of the six—the Flesh Würm, the Blood Würm, the Brain Würm, the Heart Würm, the Gut Würm, and the Spinal Würm—is connected to one of the THEY and the Grimm god they each worship. Each parasite induces both pain and pleasure in the infected as it grows and grows, and has its own set of tables for the various effects, until at some point it gains total control over the character who their player must then give to the Game Master. A new character is then needed…
Other threats include random spaceships, rotten Earth Animal Mutations, Astro Zombies, Big Würms, and more, for a nasty selection of things that are almost, but not quite as bad as the Grimm. Oddly, the advice given in the back of Vast Grimm is more for the player than the Game Master, which probably would have been better placed towards the beginning of the book rather than after the entries for the monsters. The roleplaying game comes to a close with a beginning adventure, ‘DEATH aboard the CONUNDRUM: An Introductory Adventure for Vast Grimm’. The Netwürk is abuzz with rumours of an artefact, needed to operate the Gate of Infinite Stars, located aboard a spaceship, and it happens that the Player Characters are nearby. Unfortunately, so is a band of space raiders and then everyone is on their way to ransack the ship and take possession of the artefact. It is a solid ‘dungeon in space’ style adventure with lots of creeping about in the dark and dealing the people and other things already aboard… lastly, there are tables of adventure sparks, encounters, and so on, to spur the Game Master’s imagination.

Unfortunately, beyond randomly determining where the Gate of Infinite Stars might be located, Vast Grimm is short on advice for the Game Master and playing it beyond the single scenario included. Thus, there is no discussion of campaign or long-term play. In so far as the Player Characters will hopefully find the Gate of Infinite Stars and use it before the end of this universe. Then of course, what happens next... Even though it would have been useful, the experienced Game Master will probably have no issue with this, but the Game Master with less experience may struggle to develop a campaign around the nihilistically grim horror of Vast Grimm.

Physically, Vast Grimm shares a lot of its production values with Mörk Borg. Both embrace the Artpunk aesthetic with its use of vibrant, often neon colours and heavy typefaces. It looks amazing, a swirling riot of colour that wants to reach out and infect everything, but it has to be said, it is not always the easiest of books to read.

Vast Grimm could be seen as Mörk Borg in space and that would not be an unfair assessment. However, Vast Grimm scales up the eschatological horror of Mörk Borg’s pre-apocalypse to cosmic levels and scales it down to make it horribly, infectiously personal with the plague of the Würms contaminating and breeding within every aspect of the universe, including, possibly, probably, the Player Characters. Then it offers hope, an objective, in the form of the Gate of Infinite Stars, for the players and their characters to aim for, though sadly it does not develop this aspect of the setting. This objective, though, is just enough to balance out the dread—even ever so slightly—as a glimmer of comfort and hope, and that actually makes Vast Grimm not quite as, well, grim. Overall, Vast Grimm is a eschatologically nasty Science Fiction horror game made all the more enjoyable because there is hope.

Quick-starts are means of trying out a roleplaying game before you buy. Each should provide a Game Master with sufficient background to introduce and explain the setting to her players, the rules to run the scenario included, and a set of ready-to-play, pre-generated characters that the players can pick up and understand almost as soon as they have sat down to play. The scenario itself should provide an introduction to the setting for the players as well as to the type of adventures that their characters will have and just an idea of some of the things their characters will be doing on said adventures. All of which should be packaged up in an easy-to-understand booklet whose contents, with a minimum of preparation upon the part of the Game Master, can be brought to the table and run for her gaming group in a single evening’s session—or perhaps too. And at the end of it, Game Master and players alike should ideally know whether they want to play the game again, perhaps purchasing another adventure or even the full rules for the roleplaying game.

Alternatively, if the Game Master already has the full rules for the roleplaying game for the quick-start is for, then what it provides is a sample scenario that she still run as an introduction or even as part of her campaign for the roleplaying game. The ideal quick-start should entice and intrigue a playing group, but above all effectively introduce and teach the roleplaying game, as well as showcase both rules and setting.

—oOo—

What is it?
The Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide is the quick-start for Fallout: The Roleplaying Game, the post-apocalyptic roleplaying game based on the computer game, Fallout 4, developed by Bethesda Game Studios. It is set in the year 2287, two centuries after a nuclear holocaust that ended a war between the United States and China, in the remains of New England, including Boston, an area called ‘The Commonwealth’.

It is a sixty-four-page, 119.56 MB full colour PDF.

The quick-start is very nicely illustrated with artwork taken from the computer game that captures the retrofuturism of the Fallout 4 setting. The rules are clearly explained and are a moderately complex version of the 2d20 System.

How long will it take to play?
The Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide and its adventure, ‘Machine Frequency’, is designed to be played through in one session, two at most.

What else do you need to play?
The Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide requires at least two twenty-sided dice per player, four six-sided dice, and tokens to keep track of Action Points.

Who do you play?
The six Player Characters in the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide consist of a Vault Dweller skilled in computers, a charismatic Survivor with gambling debts, a Ghoul who fears mental degeneration, a Super Mutant bibliophile with long history, a Brotherhood Initiate with medical training, and a Mister Handy with personality problems.
How is a Player Character defined?
A Player Character in the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide—and thus the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game—will look more familiar to anyone who has played Fallout 4 than anyone who has played a 2d20 System roleplaying game. A Player Character has seven ‘S.P.E.C.I.A.L. Attributes’. These are Strength, Perception, Endurance, Charisma, Intelligence, Agility, and Luck. These are rated between four and ten and will be familiar to anyone who has played Fallout 4. He will ratings in skills including Athletics, Barter, Big Guns, Energy Weapons, Explosives, Lockpick, Medicine, Melee Weapons, Pilot, Repair, Science, Small Guns, Sneak, Speech, Survival, Throwing, and Unarmed. Skills are ranked between zero and six. Some skills are marked as Tag skills, indicating expertise or talent. Tag skills improve a Player Character’s chances of a critical success. Each twenty-sided die rolled for a Tag skill that gives a result equal to or under the skill rank is a critical success, counting as two successes rather than one.
One noticeable difference between Fallout: The Roleplaying Game and other 2d20 System roleplaying games is that the Player Characters have hit locations. This reflects the nature of the computer game. A Player Character will also have several Perks and Traits, essentially the equivalent of advantages and disadvantages, and he will have Luck Points equal to his Luck Attribute. He does have a biography and a list of gear as well.
How do the mechanics work?
Mechanically, the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide—and thus the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide—uses the 2d20 System seen in many of the roleplaying games published by Modiphius Entertainment, such as Achtung! Cthulhu 2d20 or Dune – Adventures in the Imperium. To undertake an action in the 2d20 System in Fallout: The Roleplaying Game, a character’s player rolls two twenty-sided dice, aiming to have both roll under the total of an Attribute and a Skill to generate successes. Each roll under this total counts as a success, an average task requiring two successes, the aim being to generate a number of successes equal to, or greater, than the Difficulty Value, which typically ranges between zero and five. Rolls of one count as a critical success and create two successes, as does rolling under the value of the Skill when it is a Tagged Skill. A roll of twenty adds a Complication to the situation, such as making noise when a Player Character is trying to be stealthy or breaking a lock pick when opening a safe.
Successes generated above the Difficulty Value are turned into Action Points. Action Points are a shared resource and a group can have up to six. They can be used to purchase more dice for a Skill test, to Obtain Information from the Overseer, Reduce Time spent on a test, or to take an Additional Minor Action or Additional Major Action.
With Luck of the Draw, a player can spend his character’s Luck Points to add a fact or detail or item to the area he is in that would benefit him. Other uses include Stacked Deck, which enables a player to substitute his character’s Luck Attribute instead of another, Lucky Timing, which lets a survivor interrupt the Initiative order, and Miss Fortune to reroll dice.
The Overseer—as the Game Master is known—has her own supply of Action Points to use with her NPCs.
How does combat work?Combat in the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide is quite detailed in comparison to other 2d20 System roleplaying games. A Player Character can attempt one Minor Action and one Major Action per round, but Action Points can be spent to take one more of each. Minor Actions include Aim, Draw Item, Move, Take Chem, and more, whilst Major Actions include Attack, Command an NPC, Defend, Rally, Sprint, and others. During combat, Action Points can be expended to purchase more dice for a Skill test, to Obtain Information from the Overseer, to take an Additional Minor Action or Additional Major Action, or to add extra Combat Dice.

Damage is inflicted per random Hit Location and it is possible to target a particular Hit Location. The number of Combat Dice rolled to determine damage is based on the weapon, Action Points spent to purchase more Combat Dice, Perks, and other factors. Combat Dice determine not only the number of points of damage inflicted, but the ‘Damage Effects Trigger’ of the weapon used. This has an extra effect, such as Piercing, which ignores a point of Damage Resistance or Spread, which means an additional target is hit. Both damage inflicted and Damage Resistance can be physical, energy, radiation, or poison. If five or more points of damage is inflicted to a single Hit Location, then a critical hit is scored. Ammunition is tracked.
Radiation damage is handled differently. It reduces the Maximum Health Points of a Player Character rather than his current Health Points. Until cured, this reduces both his Maximum Health Points and the number of Health Points which can be cured.
What do you play?
‘Machine Frequency’ assumes that the Player Characters are travelling when they encounter Scribe Galen Portno, an elderly member of the Brotherhood of Steel. he operates a listening post and recently monitored a distress call from a Brotherhood Vertibird which crashed. He is awaiting reinforcements, but asks the Player Characters to go to the rescue of the downed crew. They have a chance to conduct some scavenging before reach the Vertibird where they find it being attacked by robots. Further clues will lead them to the controller of the robots as well as provide opportunities to explore and scavenge.
‘Machine Frequency’ is a good mix of exploration, scavenging, and combat. Players who have played Fallout 4 will feel right at home.
Is there anything missing?
No. The Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide includes everything that the Overseer and six players need to play through it.
Is it easy to prepare?
The core rules presented in the Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide are not too difficult to prepare. A Overseer who already run a 2d20 System roleplaying game will need to adjust for the extra complexities and details of the system used in Fallout: The Roleplaying Game, but will otherwise have no problem with this.
Is it worth it?
Yes. The rules and the scenario presented in allout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide really do feel like you are playing a tabletop version of Fallout 4. It is grim and gritty, with a little bit of knowing humour. Fans of both the computer game, the post apocalypse genre, and the Fallout television series will enjoy the chance to play this.
Where can you get it?
The Fallout: The Roleplaying Game – Quickstart Guide is available to download here.

Dungeon Crawl Classics #71: The 13th Skull begins in grim, if slightly bonkers fashion. The Player Characters are present at a public execution. The thirteenth Duke Magnussen has condemned a man to death for the prophecies he has made across the city, calling for the death of the duke’s daughter lest the city be beset by a great disaster. As father and daughter watch the condemned man and his executioner climb the scaffolding, both hooded, one by a burlap sack, the other by a black leather executioner’s hood, and the executioner’s axe falls upon the neck of the condemned, everything seems to go wrong. The decapitated head has the face of the Duke himself and the executioner pulls off his hood to reveal a grinning silver skull. As the grinning metallic visage turns to face the Duke, a great winged lizard flaps down out of the sky to snatch up the Duke’s daughter, before the Silver Skulled executioner leaps on its back and leaps into the sky, heading for the Duke’s mountaintop keep. The city is in uproar and the Duke is determined to get his daughter back and will pay any souls brave enough to do so handsomely for it. The Silver Skull and its beast of burden was last seen entering a mountain cave said to be connected to Duke Magnussen XIII’s family crypts, which is why the brave Player Characters find themselves standing before a stout oak door, ready to venture into the Magnussen mausoleum, rescue the Duke’s daughter, and in the process, discover some dark family secrets.

This is as much set-up as there is for Dungeon Crawl Classics #71: The 13th Skull, the fifth scenario to be published by Goodman Games for use with the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. Designed by Joseph Goodman for a group of six to ten Fourth Level Player Characters, it is an important scenario for four reasons. One is that it is the fifth scenario to be written for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game and the fourth to be written for Player Characters who are not Zero level, and the fourth is that it is the first scenario for Fourth Level Player Characters. It is a short affair, designed to be played in a single session or so, so it can be used as a convention scenario. Alternatively, it can be played in a more leisurely fashion and be played through in two sessions rather than the single session. Either way, it is nasty, deadly affair. The eponymous scenario though, is not the only content in The 13th Skull. There is also a second scenario, ‘The Balance Blade’, designed for Second Level Player Characters and a companion piece, ‘Seven Strange Skulls’, both by Daniel J. Bishop.

The Player Characters have the opportunity to learn a rumour or two before they enter the crypts, which can either given out at the start of the adventure or roleplayed for if running the scenario as part of a campaign. The rumours revolve around suggestions that the first Duke Magnussen made a pact with something—though nobody knows what—and that family is somehow connected to the Silver Skull. Once inside the crypts, the scenario proceeds in rather linear fashion. There is really only one direction and that is down. After a dark and deadly encounter with lurking shadows that are a pleasingly creepy twist upon the classic Dungeons & Dragons version of the monsters, the Player Characters will descend to the main stage for the scenario where most of the action will take place.

The grand set piece for ‘The 13th Skull’ is an enormous cave, split in two by a river that flows out of the mountain via a waterfall and which contains both ‘The Stinking Pit of Hell’, a literal hellhole, and a fifty-foot-wide column whose base has been worn thin by the rushing waters, atop which is a magical circle containing the resting place of the Silver Skull. On either side of the river there is a circle of skulls, a pile of corpses, and access to a room containing a book containing pages that will transport the reader to different planes of existence. There is a sense of momentum to the scenario as the Player Characters explore the cave and move from one encounter to another, ultimately to attempt two tasks. One is to defeat and destroy the Silver Skull, and since this takes place atop a column in the middle of the river with a pit to Hell also in the middle of the river, if the Player Characters defeat it, they really are lined up to throw it off the top and into Hellhole, more or less, below. The other is find the Duke’s daughter and rescue her. This is incredibly difficult to achieve—and intentionally so. The Barbed Devil holding her ready for sacrifice has an area attack likely to kill given that she is Zero Level NPC. To that end, there is advice and playtest reports throughout The 13th Skull and what they make clear is the difficulty of saving the daughter and that few of the playtest groups succeeded. If their characters do manage to save the daughter, then they and their players should definitely feel a sense of achievement and their characters will be rewarded by the Duke. If not, he will castigate them for their failure and they will be dismissed without any reward, bar the fantastical magical items that they might have found below the crypts. Ultimately, ‘The 13th Skull’ feels more like a convention or tournament scenario, although in the case of the latter, a table of possible scores would have been useful.

The second scenario in The 13th Skull is ‘The Balance Blade’. It is designed for Second Level Player Characters and is again intended to be played in a single four-hour session. It has particular requirements in the form of a Wizard Player Character with a patron, and a mix of Alignments in the party, as well as index cards and coloured stickers to use in the adventure. In addition, a Thief is an absolute must. The adventure is littered with traps that will kill—or effectively kill—a Player Character if a Saving Throw is failed.

The set-up is that the wizard’s patron asks to retrieve a weapon called The Balance Blade from The Tomb of the Last Colossus, the resting place of the last of a race of cosmic colossi. The scenario is even more linear than ‘The 13th Skull’ and it only works as a convention scenario, as the last two encounters in the scenario are designed to trigger inter-party conflict. The penultimate scene is one which will be viewed differently depending upon the Alignment of the Player Characters. Lawful Player Characters will see a lonely woman sitting on a bed, Neutral Player Characters will see a lonely woman sitting on a bed with a child, and Chaotic Player Characters will see a succubus sitting on a bed with a strange spider-like creature—and none of this will change. The illusion will be maintained until the woman/woman and child/succubus and strange spider-like creature are dead. So, if a Chaotic Player Character attacks the succubus and strange spider-like creature, the Neutral Player Character will see the Chaotic Player Character attacking a woman and child, and the Lawful Player Character will see the Chaotic Player Character (and possibly the Neutral Player Character as well) attacking the woman, but will never, ever see the child. It is a challenging scene to run, one that really is designed to mess around with the perceptions of the characters and their players.

The last scene and thus the scenario ends with betrayal upon the part of the Wizard’s patron and then upon the part of the Wizard as he turns on the other Player Characters. The Wizard and his player have no choice in this and the scenario will end in the Wizard’s death no matter what his player decides to do. His player may well have some fun with his Wizard battling his fellow Player Characters, wielding the powerful blade of the title and the extra power granted to him by his patron, a la Elric and Stormbringer. For the other players and their characters, it is a distinctly underwhelming climax and an underwhelming scenario as a whole. As with the first scenario, there are some remarks about the playtest results and they are probably more interesting then the scenario itself.

The third and final entry in The 13th Skull is not another scenario, but an article vaguely connected to the eponymous scenario. ‘Seven Strange Skulls’ describes seven weird and magical skulls, two of them with their tables that use the thirty-sided die beloved of Dungeon Crawl Classics. The Crystal Skull of the Alien Juggernaut is the skull of a gigantic creature from another world that gives off a glow and a bonus to spellcasting, but has a chance of exploding when it gives this bonus. Grandmother’s Skull is the skull of a matrilineal ancestor which grants various spell effects to the wearer if sacrifices are made to it in the household shrine it also requires. Of course, the spirit in the skull will have demands of her own which a player and his character will find out if the former rolls a one! The Living Skull of the Emerald Enchanter is a weirdly legged skull with a nasty poisonous bite created in conjunction with the Emerald Enchanter, so would be an entertaining callback for any Judge who has run and player who has roleplayed Dungeon Crawl Classics #69: The Emerald Enchanter. Overall, these skulls are entertaining and fun to add to any game.

Physically, The 13th Skull is a very nicely done book. The maps are good—for both adventures—and the artwork is excellent.
Despite the additions of ‘The Balance Blade’ and ‘Seven Strange Skulls’, The 13th Skull is not a satisfying anthology of scenarios for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. Both scenarios are effectively convention or even tournament scenarios, but not presented as such, because otherwise, they are difficult to use in campaign play. ‘The 13th Skull’ is the better of the two scenarios because it is easier to use, it is linear, but not to the point of a railroad, and it has room for player and character agency. ‘The Balance Blade’ has none of these in comparison. Whereas, in comparison, ‘Seven Strange Skulls’ is actually fun and entertaining. Ultimately, The 13th Skull is the first poor release for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. If The 13th Skull was presented as a pair of tournament scenarios and supported as such, that would have been more truthful and made the scenarios easier to use.