This one is partly a "Witchcraft Wednesday" post and partly "In Search Of..." and a whole lot its own thing.

For the last couple of years, I have been rereading all almost all the books listed in Gary Gygax's Appendix N. 

In case you don't have your DMG handy, here is the list.

Anderson, Poul. Three Hearts and Three Lions; The High Crusade; The Broken Sword
Bellairs, John. The Face in the Frost
Brackett, Leigh.
Brown, Fredric.
Burroughs, Edgar Rice, Pellucidar series; Mars series; Venus series
Carter, Lin. "World's End" series
de Camp, L. Sprague. Lest Darkness Fall; Fallible Fiend; et al.
de Camp & Pratt. "Harold Shea" series; Carnelian Cube
Derleth, August.
Dunsany, Lord.
Farmer, P. J. "The World of the Tiers" series; et al.
Fox, Gardner. "Kothar" series; "Kyrik" series; et al.
Howard, R. E. "Conan" series
Lanier, Sterling. Hiero’s Journey
Leiber, Fritz. "Fafhrd & Gray Mouser" series; et al.
Lovecraft, H. P.
Merritt, A. Creep, Shadow, Creep; Moon Pool; Dwellers in the Mirage; et al.
Moorcock, Michael. Stormbringer; Stealer of Souls; "Hawkmoon" series (esp. the first three books)
Norton, Andre.
Offutt, Andrew J., editor. Swords Against Darkness III.
Pratt, Fletcher. Blue Star; et al.
St. Clair, Margaret. The Shadow People; Sign of the Labrys
Tolkien, J. R. R. The Hobbit; "Ring Trilogy"
Vance, Jack. The Eyes of the Overworld; The Dying Earth; et al.
Weinbaum, Stanley.
Wellman, Manly Wade.
Williamson, Jack.
Zelazny, Roger. Jack of Shadows; "Amber" series; et al.

This is not the first time I have talked about this list, but this series is likely going to be the most in-depth.

I talked about "Reading Appendix N" and what books I have added to it. My own "Appendix O" of occult and other supernatural-type books that have influenced my own games. I have that page linked under the banner for this blog. And last year, I mentioned I was getting started on this project.

With this new feature I want to go back to these books and talk about the witches who have appeared in them.  I am not going to talk about every book. I am not going to talk about every witch, even. Just the ones that spoke to me. 

There are many ways to do this, but I'll just jump in and go with the ones I remember the best and work around that.

Tolkien, J. R. R. 

Let's start with the heaviest hitter on the list. I should not have to explain the level of influence Tolkien had on D&D to anyone reading here. So let go past that and on to the topic at hand.

Where are Tolkien's witches?

Well, they are there, if you don't mind squinting a little. 

The Necromancer. This guy shows up in The Hobbit and is the reason the Dwarves have to go through Mirkwood instead of around it. Now we know that this guy was later retconned to be Sauron in The Lord of the Rings Lore. But for a moment, for me, before reading The Lord of the Rings, I had *ideas* about who or what The Necromancer was. So much so that "the Necromancer" has become a consistent villain in many of my games, D&D and others. 

But he is not really a witch is he? Reading The Silmarillion, Sauron certainly has aspects of a witch or a necromancer, including the ability to turn into a large vampire bat. 

Witch-king of Angmar. Now this guy has "witch" in his name. He is introduced in the Lord of the Rings and he is the captain of the Nazgûl. We is set up to be the counterparts to Gandalf in many respects (but not "overmatched") and Aragorn, but he is not a Wizard. Are there differences between Wizards (immortal) and Witches (mortal)? Maybe. He could be called "witch" because of the parallels with his fate and what Shakespeare writes in Hamlet; "No Man may slay me." "Not of Woman born." 

He is interesting, for certain. But is he a witch? Reading some of Tolkien's letters it would also seem that the Witch King was associated with necromancy.

Galadriel. Sometimes referred to as a "witch" of the Elven woods, Galadriel is not exactly a witch, but she isn't not not exactly one either. What do we know about her that is witch-like? She has magic. She has her pool where she can see things beyond time and space. She acts as a guide to Frodo, a role similar to that of Circe or Calypso. She is one of the wise. Or even one of Wise. If you can catch my meaning of the difference there. She gave out magical gifts as well. The Phial of Galadriel, the dirt she gave to Sam, the "cloaks of elvenkind," and even her hair had magic. Just ask Fëanor.

In Peter Jackson's movies, ok not a perfect source, but bear with me, her witch-like qualities are even more pronounced. 

Is she a witch? Not really...her powers are due to being a really old, really powerful elf. Though we don't see anyone else doing this.

Melian and Lúthien. On the topic of elves, I have to mention Lúthien (elf) and her mother Melian (Maia). Melian was a Maia, so the same as Gandalf, Saruman, and Radagast. Pretty much every power she has screams "witch." She could cast enchantments, magic "circles" of protection ("Girdle of Melian"), and while she was of the Light, she loved the Shadows. 

Lúthien Tinúviel was by every account a complete bas ass. I mean she was not out there defeating armies or slaying ancient evils. But she was powerful. When Morgoth had stolen the Silmaril her lover Beren (a human man) went to go get them to prove his love. He got captured. Not taking this lying down, Lúthien rides Huan, the Hound of Valinor. Confronts Sauron while he is in the form a great vampire bat, breaks into Morgoth's stronghold, sings everyone to sleep, saves Beren and gets a Silmaril from his iron cown. She later dies, comes back to life, and then goes off to the West.

She might not explicitly be a witch, but I think she should get honorable mention.

Hobbits. Wait, what? Ok, hear me out on this one. How does Tolkien describe hobbits?

Hobbits are an unobtrusive but very ancient people, more numerous formerly than they are today; for they love peace and quiet and good tilled earth: a well-ordered and well-farmed countryside was their favourite haunt. They do not and did not understand or like machines more complicated than a forge-bellows, a water-mill, or a hand-loom, though they were skilful with tools. Even in ancient days they were, as a rule, shy of ‘the Big Folk’, as they call us, and now they avoid us with dismay and are becoming hard to find.

- Concerning Hobbits, The Hobbit

Sounds rather Pagan to me, and their magic sounds very much like Hedge Witchcraft. Hobbits are supposed to be the "everyman," the sensible Englishman/Englishwoman, the everyday folk. The same people were talked about by Gerald Gardner when he was creating Wicca. I am NOT trying to draw a connection between Tolkien and Gardner. Tolkien was one of the greatest authors ever to draw from his Christian upbringing, and you can find evidence of it in all his works. But their heroes are the same people.  In my games, halflings are completely pagan in their lifestyle and practices. I even say in my The Witch that every halfling village has a witch, and she is seen as a source of wisdom. 

I am currently reading "The Fall of Gondolin," which was one of the reasons I picked Tolkien for today. It is interesting on how much closer to Old English faerie lore Tolkien's work started out as. The Noldor were originally gnomes, and their name comes from gnomes and gnōsis. Though he later abandoned this idea. This also happened with his idea of "Fairy." Though there is still a reference to that in The Hobbit with one of Bilbo's ancestors described as a fairy, and the rather frivolous elves in Rivendell.  

Letters and Other Details

We know from Tolkien's letters that he envisioned two types of magic in Middle-earth, using the Greek words μαγεία (mageia "ordinary magic") and γοητεία (goeteia, "witchcraft"). While there are some good-evil connotations, Tolkien points out that Elves use "witchcraft." Hmm. Maybe Galadriel is a witch.

I think one thing is overly clear and that is magic has a price. Abusing it leads to evil and corruption.  It would have been interesting to see this difference in magic played out a little more in his works, I think.

There are more examples, but these are good enough for me for now. 

While I could dive more into his letters, other books and even other RPGs about Middle Earth, I think a rule I should establish for myself is to limit these posts just to the books mentioned. With the occasional step outside. For example I can't imagine talking about Fritz Leiber and not mentioning "The Conjure Wife."

Maybe Leiber will be my next post.

 I am sure if you have spent any time on the internet, you have seen a meme that has had you scratching your head in utter confusion. This is one of those times. 

Now, to be fair. This looks like someone was having a bit of a laugh. "Satin," "Syantasts," yeah you should read this and naturally think that no one is going to believe that.

Well. You would be wrong.

I have seen people sharing this unironically and even posting stuff like "I have read about ecneics..." or my favorite "I have done my research into ecneics..." The fuck you have.

So if they can have their laugh, so can I.

The Ecneics Wand

Wondrous Item

In the hands of a Left-Hand Path, Mara, or a Pagan witch, this wand can be used to focus their spell casting, granting a +2 penalty to saving throws against that witch's spells. If the target of the spell is a Lawful (good) Cleric, then the penalty is +3.

Additionally, any magic circles created by the Ecneics Wand also grants an appropriate ± 2 or ± 10% bonus where appropriate to the witch or ±2/10% penalty to anyone needing to save vs spells due to the witch's magic. This is particularly helpful when used to summon demons, devils or other spirits.

There is a Greater Ecneics Wand that in addition to above powers can also summon a Lithobolia once per day. 

Witch Finders can recognize the Ecneics Wand on sight and will act accordingly.

 

 A while back, there were three games called Night Shift. There was ours, NIGHT SHIFT Veterans of the Supernatural Wars. Another RPG, which became Nightbound when they discovered our trademarked name. And another, a board game about exotic dancers.  I already had Nightbound, and last week Nightshift came in the mail.

The box and contents are great. High-quality material with a really sturdy game board. Rules are fun and easy to learn. Exotic Cancer also lets you have the rules for free.  There is even a "How to Play" video.

The game pieces are your characters in the game. Each has their own personality, advantages, and goals.  You can meet them all here: Ruby, Topaz, Emerald, Sapphire, and Amethyst.

The minis are a bit taller than your average D&D mini. Reminds me of that couch meme. Just don't spill my coffee, ladies.

I can't help but think this would be a perfect representation of my own Mayfair's Gentlemen's Club from our NIGHT SHIFT.

It would work more or less exactly the same way. Only my version the dancers are all demons, vampires, and fae creatures. Amethyst is certainly a vampire. Topaz is fae. Sapphire is some sort of daimon or spirit of gnosis. Emerald is a demon. And Ruby? Ruby is human. The fact she can hold her own may make her the most mysterious of all!

But the game is great and the creator, Exotic Cancer, knows her stuff. This is another example of Kickstarter working out fantastically. 

Yes. There will be a Plays Well With Others post for all the Night Shifts! Maybe I can grab Exotic Cancer's Tarot set for it. 

You can find this game and the designer here:

• Night Shift Game
• Exotic Cancer site
• Instagram
• Patreon
• Twitter/X

 Today is Cino de Mayo! Which is ... well, nothing really. It is a made-up holiday (ok, all holidays are made up). It is not Mexican Independence Day; that is September 16th. Celebrates the Mexican victory over the 2nd French Empire at the Battle of Puebla in 1862 (see below). Also around here in Chicagoland it is a great excuse for some Mexican food (and we have some great choices here) and have people drive around with Mexican flags on their cars and trucks. It's a lot of fun really. 

It is also a good day to feature one of my favorite Latin American Cryptids, the Chupacabras or Chupacabra. 

Chupacabra

Small Beast, Very Rare

Armor Class: 8 [11]
Hit Dice: 3d8 (16 )
Move:  90’ (30’)
  fly*: 120’ (40’)
Attacks: 2 claws, 1 bite + drain
Damage: 1d4 x2, 1d3
Special: Blood drain, darkvision, enhanced senses (smell)
To Hit AC 0: 16
No. Appearing: 1d2 (1d6)
Save As: Monster 3?
Morale: 6 (8)
Treasure Type: None
Alignment: Neutral (True Neutral)
XP Value: 75

Languages: None

S: 11 I: 10 W: 10 D: 15 C: 15 Ch: 8 

Chupacabras are small reptilian creatures with large yellow eyes, long claws, and long teeth.  They remind one of a large, upright lizard about the size and weight of a gnome.  They have spines running down the length of their back.  Some chupacabras have wings and are capable of flight.

Chupacabras are nocturnal creatures found on the fringes of society where they feed on the blood of livestock, typically goats and sheep.  They are not above attacking large prey and will even attack a humanoid if they can get the surprise.  Their attacks are often thought at first to be wolves or wild dogs until it is discovered that all victims have been drained of blood.  Then, usually, vampires are blamed.

If the chupacabra makes two successful claw attacks and a bite attack, it is attached to its victim and begins to drain blood at the rate of 1d3 Constitution points per round, starting on the round it is attached.  The victim will need to make a strength check (roll under their strength score) to free themselves.  If the chupacabra takes more than 10 points of damage in a round, it will let go.  If the victim is drained to 0 Constitution, they will die.  Constitution can be regained at a rate of 1 point per week of complete bed rest or via a Clerical Restoration spell.

Chupacabras take no treasure and have no interest in weapons or magic.  A nest of chupacabras will have two adults, 2 juveniles and 1d6 unhatched eggs.  Unhatched chupacabra eggs will sell for 100 gp each or up to 500 gp in some areas (100 gp + 1d8 x50gp).

--

Given the successes (so far!) of my recent Myths & Monsters Vol. 3 - Lilith & Lilim (1st Ed) and Monstrous Maleficarum #4 - Lilith & the Lilim (5th Ed) I am thinking a volume on cryptids might work out well.

On the tail of Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showcased how another DM and group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will be compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry and the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game from Goodman Games. Some of these fanzines provide fantasy support for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game, but others explore other genres for use with Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. One such fanzine is Legends of Uganda.
Legends of Uganda Issue #2 was published in August 2024 for Gen Con. Published by Sanctum Media, this a collection of lore and legends from the Republic of Uganda following on from Legends of Uganda Issue #1 the previous year. Written by Ugandan game designer Ashraf Braden, it expands upon the content of the first issue with more patrons, magic, and more. The patrons begin with ‘Bihogo, Patron of Cattle’, the Queen of Cattle associated with the fall of Ankole, the second largest of Uganda’s kingdoms. Her adherents are sworn to protect their herds and eat no beef, and when invoking her, her gifts include Horns of the Ankole, which gives an adherent nasty horns that can be used in combat, or the Milk of Bihogo, which the adherent weeps and has healing properties. The second of the Patrons is ‘Musoke, Worm of the Rains’. It is important to the Baganda tribe which favours small gods and spirits, and so Musoke appears as a humble-sized caterpillar who can be called upon at the end of a drought to bring rain. When this happens, he will often appear as a rainbow. His patron effects are all rain related. The description of also includes the Children of Musoke, a ‘Rain Elemental’, and a Third Level Patron Spell, Kaharas Deluge, which transforms the caster’s body into a living rainstorm. The third Patron is ‘Lubowa’, the master of the land and the way in which people live upon, who is so powerful that he is only called upon crimes such as murder, witchcraft, and similar need to be adjudicated and settled. His patron effects enhance investigation, find hidden truths, and so on. Lubowa often manifests as soot, so his ‘Soot Elementals’ embody his swift judgement and consuming wrath.

The ‘Ndyamuhaki’ is the primary monster detailed in the fanzine. It is a trickster spirit, that can be turned by the Cleric, but is primarily known for its ability to shapeshift—including beast, bird, humanoid, mist, and shadow, and its curses. These are nasty. They include ‘Curse of Half-Sight’, which affects several victims, forcing them to pluck one of their eyes out! The other is ‘Curse of the Wandering Fool’, which is not cast by the Ndyamuhaki, but parents or elders upon their wayward children, imposing a penalty to both Luck and all navigation checks until they return home, apologise, and admit the error of their ways.
In comparison to Legends of Uganda Issue #1, there is less content in Legends of Uganda Issue #2. The content is not only decent, but interesting. The backgrounds to all of the entries are very good, but the case of the three Patrons, they do feel as if there should be more to them. Some do have spells and associated monsters, but not all. There is no discussion or development of how the Player Characters might relate to them, or as a Wizard or a Cleric, what spells they take to adhere to the strictures of their patron. This is the core problem with the issue, the lack of game development in terms of application. So, no hooks or adventure seeds, no suggested spell lists, and so on. It means that the content of Legends of Uganda Issue #2 is harder to use.
Physically, Legends of Uganda Issue #2 is a plain, simple affair. The artwork is black and white, consisting of what looks like traditional depictions of the various entities described in its pages.
Like its predecessor, Legends of Uganda Issue #2 really is a fascinating read, an opportunity to read about the monsters and legends of another country and not only that, but have them translated into game terms—and all that by an indigenous author. Yet the content, as interesting as it is, it is not as developed or as supported as it could have been to best help the Judge—who will really have her work cut out to get the best out of Legends of Uganda Issue #2.

On the tail of the Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showed another Dungeon Master and group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will be compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry. A more recent Old School Renaissance-style roleplaying game which right from the start of its appearance started being supported by fanzines, is ShadowDark, published by The Arcane Library. ShadowFolk is one such fanzine.

ShadowFolk Issue One was published by This Is The Weird in April, 2025. It describes itself as an ‘Obscure Folklore Toolbox’ and the first issue is inspired both Ukrainian and Slavic Myth, but has the feel of cosmic horror. It is broken down into three sections, ‘Player Tools’, ‘GM Tools’, and ‘Hex Tools’, but much of the content in ShadowFolk Issue One is actually connected.

The ‘Player Tools’ offers two new Classes. The ‘Kazhennik’ is a member of a species that originated on a strange world of crystallized wood and strange cosmic winds, now lost to them. They have crystalised skin for slightly higher Armour Class, wield a weapon of crystalised wood that inflicts greater damage, and can summon a strange bluish-purple wind that works as a Feather Fall spell. Their strangeness affects others and themselves, such that they avoid civilisation in favour of nature. They give a Close ally a bonus to any roll, but the Kazhennik suffers a penalty when this happens. The other Class is the ‘Netlenne’, a survivalist who can use some nature magic. They have been blessed by nature deities and by teenagers eyes of white orbs and amber colored hair. They loathe reptiles of any kind and at advantage when attacking them, and also have advantage for all nature-related rolls. Their major ability is that they can cast the Shapechange spell to change into any non-reptile creature. They can learn nature-related spells, but not often.

These are odd Classes, outsiders and suitable for campaigns away from urban areas. Mechanically though, what marks them out as different is that they are not Classes that can be taken in addition to an Ancestry. Instead, what they do, much like Basic Dungeons & Dragons did ‘Race as Class’ rather than ‘Race and Class’, is ‘Ancestry as Class’. ShadowFolk Issue One suggests two ways in which this can be done with the Ancestries presented in ShadowDark. One is a hybrid between the Ancestry and the Class in which the Player Characters gains the benefits of another selected every other Level, whilst the other is more of a hodgepodge method that needs some adjustment to the Talent Charts to work with any ease. Both are detailed in ‘Ancestry As Class (AAC)’ in the appendix at the end of the issue.

The ‘GM Tools’ consist of several connected monsters. ‘The Gentleman’ is a dapper demon who who helps forge alliances and agreements between the unlikeliest of groups and deadliest of enemies that always looks so good on paper—and prove to be in the short term. Invariably they go wrong, one side—or both—is betrayed, and so on, so that the chaos of before, is even worse. The Gentleman is always accompanied by two ‘Vyrovik-apes’, undead-like, pony-sized apes that protect their master by being able to teleport between shadows and uttering soul-wrenching howls. They are also unerringly able to track any mortal who gives up his soul to their master. Such souls are transformed into ‘Vyrovik-ki’, short, pig-faced undead chaos fiends that undertake simple tasks because otherwise they can get distracted. Their entry includes a nice table of what they might do when distracted! The other servants of The Gentleman are the ‘Vyrovik-pel’, semi-corporeal winged demons that understand all languages and lurk on rooftops and in allies, collecting all manner of gossip and rumour. What the Game Master has here is suite of demons that can lurk in a city, collect rumours and information that The Gentleman can use to his advantage. The monsters could have done with a few hooks or ideas on how to implement them in a campaign, but these are reasonable tools to start with.

The ‘Hex Tools’ continue the support for the earlier content in the fanzine. ‘Korrine Village’ provides a settlement for the Kazhennik, grown from the forest floor from dead wood turned into a crystalline substance. It is more an overview, but in a page it manages to pack in a quick description of Kazhennik culture, three personalities, and a couple of hooks. There is not a great deal of detail, but it could serve as a rest stop or the home of a Kazhennik Player Character. More attention is paid to the ‘Isle of Mt. Smersh’, the home of The Gentleman from one world to the next. It is heavily mountainous, The Gentleman’s sanctuary, a castle of white obsidian sits atop the island’s highest peak and is marked with endless mazes and tunnels, the whole complex guarded by clockwork machinations and chaos fiends. It is littered with the remains and sometimes devolved descendants of civilisations that The Gentleman has manipulated into their destruction. The remainder of the island consists of thick jungle broken by standing stones, temple of the rain gods, and a silent statue that appears different to everyone who looks upon it. The Game Master will need to develop the specific sites herself to really make full use of them, although the two included monsters—the Mayan Warrior and Child of Zorro—give the island more of a Pulp action Central American feel rather than an ancient island of Chaos.

Physically, ShadowFolk Issue One is a good looking first issue. The very nice artwork contributes towards that appearance, the issue does need an edit.

ShadowFolk Issue One is an ambitious first issue, providing an interesting pair of Classes that do not fit the pattern of traditional Classes in ShadowDark, as well as a setting and a great villain that the Game Master can add to her campaign. However, it is not apparent until quite a way into the fanzine that the various articles are connected and designed to be used together. Perhaps some time could have been spent explaining this at the start? Similarly, ‘The Gentleman’ feels underwritten in terms of actions and motivations and again, more time could have been devoted to developing that for the benefit of the Game Master. Overall, ShadowFolk Issue One does show promise, but the content needs a little more development.

On the tail of the Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showed another Dungeon Master and group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons, RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will be compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry. A more recent Old School Renaissance-style roleplaying game that fanzines are being based upon and inspired by is Mörk Borg, the Swedish pre-apocalypse Old School Renaissance retroclone designed by Ockult Örtmästare Games and Stockholm Kartell and published by Free League Publishing.

Book of Misery Vol. 2 is a fanzine for Mörk Borg written and published by Gizmo in February, 2023. It contains a mix of options for both players and the Game Master. This includes new Classes, weapons, monsters, and a dungeon that can be easily brought into play and all done in the artpunk style that Mörk Borg is notorious for. It opens with the first of four Classes. The ‘Wise Zealot’ ardently spreads the word of the two-head basilisks, driven by a key belief such as ‘The End is near. Nothing can stop it. However, it is needed for the vitality of the world.’ or ‘Any written word that doesn’t see the basilisks in a positive light in heresy.’ With him, he carries a holy relic, such as a gem-encrusted drinking cup that turns any liquid placed in it turns into pure drinking water, or a terrible amulet that mocks passersby mercilessly, but lets the ‘Wise Zealot’ cast powers at an advantage. The ‘Witch Hunter’ is a version of the classic Puritan figure, agile and with good reason to hunt witches like, “At the age of ten, a witch named Hela, killed your dog in your ritual. He was your best friend. You took up arms to hunt and kill, her easiest way to find her? Kill every witch.” He is armed with such things as a crossbow or silver stakes and flashpowder or a silver sword, the latter good versus hags and witches.

More monstrous is the ‘Renegade Sanguine’, essentially a vampire for Mörk Borg. The Class has higher Toughness and Presence and also a Renegade Sanguine ability. This includes fangs as natural weapons that inflict a six-sided die’s worth of damage or with ‘Raise Thrall’, which grants the ‘Renegade Sanguine’ the ability to raise a corpse for several hours per day. The oddest of the four Classes is the ‘Reborn Fungus’, a mushroom given human form, perhaps created by a witch in a ritual gone wrong and abandoned or sacrificed by the cult his family belonged to. ‘Reborn Fungus’ might emit an ‘Ominous Glow’ of faint blue light or commit ‘Mind Theft’ by releasing spores to temporarily control others. The four Classes offer a mix of the ordinary and the outré. The weirdness of the ‘Reborn Fungus’ and the creepiness of the ‘Renegade Sanguine’ are in keeping with the styles of Mörk Borg, whilst the ‘Wise Zealot’ and ‘Witch Hunter’ are more direct in how they are likely to be played.

‘Monsters and Beasts’ describes thirteen entries, but gets off to an underwhelming start with the Amphiptere, a simple flying lizard. Fortunately, the other entries are more interesting. The ‘Runner’ has the body of a dog, demon’s claws, and a misshapen human skull for a head, that stalk the land and have to be killed in blow of their screams will summon more! ‘The Flail King’ is arrogance personified, accidently summoned by an egocentric scholar, which then killed him. ‘The Flail King’ always attempts to persuade everyone that they are the evil ones. Besides a flail attack, it also has a disorientating eye beam and a nasty bite. The ‘Lamia’ is a creature of legend that poses as a malformed building and fires magic missiles. Why? This is a question never answered in too many of these monster entries, and so they are only slightly more interesting though and feel like they are monsters simply for being monsters’ sake, with little to them to really warrant the Game Master using them in her game. The collective ‘Creatures of the Woods’, which include the ‘Will-O-The Wisp’, ‘Bark-eating arachnid’, and ‘Scorned Spirit’ are simple and easy to use. More detailed and thus actually more interesting are the ‘Rot Mana Drinker’ is an obese, lich-like creature obsessed with magic to the point that they eat it—and those that carry it, and the ‘Demön Lörd of Törture’ (or is it pain, the entry is not quite clear), who descends upon towns and villages and divides them into cultists who worship him and then torture those who refuse to. Overall, a disappointing selection.

‘Places To Go, People To See’ is more useful. ‘Sheila the Crafter’ is a combined trader and quest giver who will buy all manner of bodily remains and can upgrade black powder weapons and other interesting things. The problem is that the description is all about the sales, but not about the quests. So the Game Master will need to extract them from what she has on sale as best see can, such as goblin blood for the goblin blood poison. ‘Rurik IV’ is a warrior for hire, Kash a ‘Pirate Demon’ who has given up her piratical ways and come travelling inland to look for something, although the description does not say what. Unfortunately, and again, these suffer from being underwritten and will need some development upon the part of the Game Master.

The ’Magic Items’ include the ‘Book of Fungus’, a dangerously compelling book that grants the user the ability to cast a fungal spell each time they read it, but fail to cast the casting once too often and they have to eat the book. The ‘Flail of the Great Devil Lord’ was created and wielded by a forgotten warrior, who defeated a demon and attached its head to a chain. It is incredibly heavy, so harder to hit with, but it can do a lot more damage. These are all decent enough.

Rounding out Book of Misery Vol. 2 is ‘The Slaughter Tunnels of Pumpkin Valley’. It details of band of wildfolk who have devolved after years of being cut off in a dungeon below a pumpkin swamp. The Player Characters wake up to find themselves prisoners and have to escape, so this is an easy one to add to a campaign, even to the point of their waking up first thing to discover themselves in this predicament! Effectively ‘dungeon of the cannibals’, this is a serviceable affair.

Physically, Book of Misery Vol. 2 adheres to the artpunk style of Mörk Borg. For the most part it works, but some of the founts selected do make the titles difficult to read.

Book of Misery Vol. 2 is even more of a mixed bag than Book of Misery Vol. 1. The Classes are decent enough, but rest is too underdeveloped and too underwritten to be of immediate use to the Game Master. If she puts some work into the content, then it might be another matter, but why should she have to?

I am concluding Walpurgis Week with the perfect game for both Walpurgis Week and Fantasy Fridays, Germany's own The Dark Eye.
I have known about this game for a while, both The Dark Eye and the original German Das Schwarze Auge. I always wanted to own the original German, having taken German in both high school and college, but not using a language for, well, longer than I care to admit, you lose it. Das tut mir leid.

The Dark Eye always attracted me as a sort of darker fantasy RPG.  A game where Mirkwood is replaced by the Black Forest.  

I picked the 2nd Printing of the English edition at my local game auction.  I grabbed the core rules and a bunch of add-ons that I suspect came from Kickstarter. There is a lot, and it all looks so good. There is even a basic QuickStart.

The Dark Eye - Core Rules

Hardcover & PDF. 414 pages. Full-color cover and interior art (and all of it is gorgeous).

For the purposes of this review, I am considering both my hardcover version and the PDF from DriveThruRPG.

There is so much about this book and game that I love. Before I go into my deep dive I want to say that this game is wonderfully crunchy; this is not a rules-light game. BUT, and I can't stress this enough, it works so well here.  This easily could have come across as an artifact of the mid-80s with some early 2000s notions added on, but it doesn't. It actually all holds together rather well. I can well imagine that this is what D&D would have been like if instead of the wilds of Wisconsin it grew up in the wilds of Germany.  In both cases, the beer and brats would have been good. The adventuring world, Aventuria (and I will be discussing that more), is a dark place but the characters seem lighter for it. It is a nice antidote for the "Grimdark" worlds where the characters are equally grim. 

Chapter 1: Introduction 

This chapter gives us the basics of the game including what an RPGs are. We also get some background on the adventuring land of Aventuria including the lands of Middenrealm and surrounding lands. There is a nice map too. We get a brief on all the gods and demigods and even the five major dragons of the world. 

Chapter 2: Basic Rules

Covers what it says, basic rules. The game mostly uses d6s and d20s. There are eight attributes; Courage (Cou), Sagacity (Sag), Intuition (Int), Charisma (Cha), Dexterity (Dex), Agility (Agl), Constitution (Con), and Strength (Con). Remember I said it was wonderfully crunchy. Attribute checks are rolled on a 1d20, rolling under their score. Pretty easy. There are modifiers to these rolls, as expected. A roll of "1" is a success, and "20" is a botch.  If a modifier ever brings an attribute below "1" then it can't be attempted. This chapter also covers the basics of Skill checks and combat. 

There are also various Conditions, like confusion, pain, paralysis and so on that also modify various rolls and even combat and movement. 

I think this great to have all of this up front since it helps with the Character Creation section next.

Chapter 3: Hero Creation

This chapter details character creation. There are 15 steps outlined. Sounds like a lot, but character creation is quite detailed. It is a 4-page character sheet after all. There are many human cultures that provide some roleplaying differences and some mechanical ones. Additionally, there are Elven and Dwarven cultures too. By Step 5 we are getting to allocating points to our Attributes. Going pretty fast so far. This is a point-buy system and like many modern RPGs you can set caps on attributes and the total number of points.  You can choose a Profession (detailed in Chapter 6), as well as choosing Advantages and Disadvantages. You can then modify abilities, calculate combat techniques, choose any special abilities, calculate your derived characteristics, buy equipment, choose your starting age and name. 

There are some sample characters given and some details of how they were made. With all these cultures, professions, advantages, and disadvantages you can make a wide variety of characters. 

I created one for a Character Creation Challenge. The process was long but really fun. I was reminded of both factors while working on Larina below.

Make no mistake here. Character creation takes a long time. There is a lot going on here. While there are no classes, even with the aid of professions character creation will take up a good part of Session 0. 

Chapter 4: Races

This gets into detail on the races available to us. In addition to the Humans, Elves, and Dwarves we have met there are also Half-Elves (who use elf or human culture). They seem to conform to pretty much what you would expect them to. The attraction of this game though is again, the deep lore and connection to the setting. These are not Tolkien elves and dwarves, nor are they Forgotten Realms, Skyrim, or Pathfinder ones. They are, on the surface, familiar and also very much their own thing.

Chapter 5: Cultures

Cultures are the more important aspect of your character's background. So there is more on culture than on race. The cultures are highly detailed and have some Earth analogues, but not exact copies which is nice. There is a good overview on Wikipedia.

Chapter 6: Professions

These are the "not classes" of The Dark Eye. And there are a lot of them here. They are divided into three types: Mundane, Magical, and Blessed.

Mundanes include Bard, Courtier, Gladiator, Guard, Healer, Hunter, Knight, Mercenary, Merchant, Performer, Rogue, Sailor, Spy, Tribal Warrior, and Warrior. 

Magical professions are: Spellweaver, Wyldrunner, Cat Witch, Raven Witch, Toad Witch (three witches!), Black Mage, Gray Mage, Guildless Mage, and White Mage.

Blessed professions are your cleric and religious types. They are: Blessed One of Boron, Blessed One of Hesinde, Blessed One of Peraine, Blessed One of Phex, Blessed One of Praios, and Blessed One of Rondra. Or, the various gods of the land, but not all of them.

Chapter 7: Advantages and Disadvantages

This covers the same lists found in character creation, but much more detail.

I am a huge fan of Advantages and Disadvantages. We used them all the time in Unisystem and became a great mechanic. I would love to see them ported over to D&D in someway.  But I guess modern D&D has feats, so there is that. These are great here and hit all the ones I expect to see.

Chapter 8: Skills and Chapter 9: Combat

Both chapters deal with how to run skills, non-combat, and combat, respectively.  Chapter 8, like Chapter 7, provides more detail than what was presented in Character Creation, Chapter 3.

Chapter 10: Magic

My favorite part of any fantasy RPG is Magic. This one is no exception. In the Dark Eye we have two basic methods of controlling arcane power, Spellcasting and Rituals. 

Now various spell-casting checks rely on different combinations of attributes, so no one mage is going to be great at everything unless all their attribute are high. Point-buy mostly assures this won't happen. Magic is a highly detailed affair, as to be expected. So one magic-using class is certainly not like the other. 

There are rules for traditions, artifacts, illusions. Just tons of details here. It is certainly one of the most robust magic systems I have seen in a while. Even elves have a complete different set of magics. 

And of course, there are spell listings. 

Chapter 11: Works of the Gods

This is similar to the Magic chapter, but for the Blessed Ones.  The magic here has different mechanics as to be expected really. While the "Spells" are largely similar format (for ease of reading) they feel very different.

Chapter 12: Detailed Rules

Covers all sorts of other rules. Healing, disease, poisons, heat and cold, and gaining experience. Also how Arcane Energy and Karma are replenished. 

Chapter 13: Bestiary

My next favorite chapter after Magic is usually this one, and it's great. We get all sorts of demons, elementals, animals, and familiars listed here. There is obviously room for much more. The monsters are built like characters, so they have similar stat blocks.

Chapter 14: Equipment

All the gear your characters will need.

Chapter 15: Game Tips

Both tips for the Players and the GMs. Kudos to them showing apples as the game snack.

Appendix

This includes a checklist for optional rules (with page numbers), common abbreviations, and tables.

There is just SO MUCH with this game.

I am overjoyed AND overwhelmed with all the options.  I can easily see why this game is so popular here and in Germany.  It is a game I would love to do more with. There is just so much material to be had, both to buy and for free. There is even a Community Content section for fan-produced works.

I could spend another year with it and still be finding something new. My only regret is not having anyone I can play this one with.  Well. I suppose I will mine it for ideas.

Larina Nix for the Dark Eye

A fantasy RPG with a dedicated witch class? Of course, I am going to try to build Larina here. I am opting to go with an older and more powerful version of her here with the Legendary experience level. It gives me a good idea of what progression is like in this game. 

Larina Nix
Female Human Middenrealmer Cat Witch

COU 14
SGC 15
INT 16
CHA 18
DEX 10
AGI 12
CON 13
STR 9

Life Points 34
Arcane Energy 45
Karma -
Spirit 2
Toughness 1
Dodge 6
Initiative 13+1d6

Fate Points 3
Social Standing 2 (Free)

Experience Level: Legendary (2,100 AP)

Advantages
Spellcaster, Good Looks (II), Increased Arcane Energy (VII), Increased Life Points (III), Socially Adaptable, Rich (VI)

Disadvantages
Bad Habit (Bites Nails), Annoyed by Minor Spirits, Afraid of Fire (I), Negative Trait (Obsessed with Magic)

Special Abilities
Tradition (Witch), Language & Literacy, Flying Balm, Connection to Familiar, Forbidden Portals

Languages
Cyclopean, Alaani, Alaani Script, Middenrealmer (native)

Skills
Physical: Body Control 4, Climbing 4, Dancing 12, Flying 12, Perception 12, Singing 14, Stealth
Social: Disguise 3, Empathy 12, Etiquette 5, Fast-Talk 4, Intimidate 6, Seduction 14
Nature: Animal Lore 6, Plant Lore 12, Survival 4
Knowledge: Astronomy 15, Magical Lore 20, Math 14, Myths & Legends 12, Religions 12
Craft: Alchemy 12, Artistic Ability 12, Clothworking 1, Metalworking 1, Music 12, Prepare Food 6, Treat Disease 6, Treat Soul 6, Treat Wounds 6, Woodworking 1

Not Larina, but really close. p 345Combat Techniques
Brawling 7, Daggers 7 (melee) 6 (ranged)

Familiar
"Wattebausch" (Cat)
SA: First Among Equals

Spells
Cat Eyes 6
Harmless Shape 5
Fighting Stick 4
Odem 4
Gaze into the Mind 6
Satvarian's Splendor 5
Witch's Bile 4
Witch's Claws 4
Analyze Arcane 6
Corpofesso 4
Motoricus 4
Transversalis 6

Rituals
Call Djinn

Cantrips
Lucky Fingers
Rainbow Eyes

Age: 37
Birthday: Travia 25
Social Status: Free
Hair: Red
Eyes: Blue
Height: 5'4"

I like this version quite a lot. For role-playing ideas, I based this one largely on the version of her I ran over last summer in Blue Rose. 

Character creation is best done with the people you are going to game with. Not because the characters are mechanically tied to each other, but rather it is all too easy to make a character that is great at one thing and terrible at all others. Larina here is a great magic character and a very good (maybe even great) social character. When it comes to combat, though, she is rather terrible. She is going to have to rely on her charms to get through. But that is fine really, The Dark Eye is not a combat-focused game. Oh, you can, no doubt, but there is so much more here. 

I spent about 500 AP on skills alone and about that on Spells and Rituals. I have a handful left, but I rounded down to keep my math in check. I didn't buy any equipment or weapons other than a dagger and a broom. 

Who Should Play This Game?

This game may not be everyone's cup of tea, but it is perfect for some groups. 

For me, I love it. The game is amazing, really, and it looks great. Production-wise, it can go toe-to-toe with D&D 5e. It is deep, gorgeous, and there is history here. I am so disappointed that more people don't play it, and I am more disappointed that *I* don't get to play it more.

So, who should play this game? Everyone. Everyone should try this game. Under the caveat that you should try it with a Game Master who knows the game well and can help speed you along some of the crunchier bits.

Could this Game Replace D&D?

That depends. It has everything to play the same sorts of games that people playing D&D want. In fact while going through it all I can't help but think that Strixhaven would fare better under the rules for The Dark Eye. I have also already taken the adventure Witch's Dance and ported it over to D&D/OSR. While power levels are different, with characters in The Dark Eye scaled down from their D&D counterparts.

In it's home country of Germany, Das Schwarze Auge has already replaced D&D for many and is the "generic" for Fantasy RPGs, much like saying D&D is here. 

The setting is deep and rich. The art is gorgeous. The customization options for characters is outstanding. The only thing holding it back is how crunchy it is. Figuring out skills was like dealing with AD&D 1st Ed proficiency bonuses. Yes, it got a lot easier as you went on. Same with spells. But that initial learning curve will be more than many will want to do. 

In any case, it is still an excellent game. I wish it got more love here in the States.

Links

• Ulisses Spiele
• The Dark Eye (English)
• Das Schwarze Auge (German)
• DriveThruRPG site
• My Links
• Review: The Dark Eye
• Review: The Dark Eye - Witch's Dance (100 Days of Halloween)
• Character Creation Challenge: The Dark Eye
• Wikipedia
• Wiki Aventurica

On the tail of Old School Renaissance has come another movement—the rise of the fanzine. Although the fanzine—a nonprofessional and nonofficial publication produced by fans of a particular cultural phenomenon, got its start in Science Fiction fandom, in the gaming hobby it first started with Chess and Diplomacy fanzines before finding fertile ground in the roleplaying hobby in the 1970s. Here these amateurish publications allowed the hobby a public space for two things. First, they were somewhere that the hobby could voice opinions and ideas that lay outside those of a game’s publisher. Second, in the Golden Age of roleplaying when the Dungeon Masters were expected to create their own settings and adventures, they also provided a rough and ready source of support for the game of your choice. Many also served as vehicles for the fanzine editor’s house campaign and thus they showed how another Dungeon Master and her group played said game. This would often change over time if a fanzine accepted submissions. Initially, fanzines were primarily dedicated to the big three RPGs of the 1970s—Dungeons & Dragons,RuneQuest, and Traveller—but fanzines have appeared dedicated to other RPGs since, some of which helped keep a game popular in the face of no official support.

Since 2008 with the publication of Fight On #1, the Old School Renaissance has had its own fanzines. The advantage of the Old School Renaissance is that the various Retroclones draw from the same source and thus one Dungeons & Dragons-style RPG is compatible with another. This means that the contents of one fanzine will compatible with the Retroclone that you already run and play even if not specifically written for it. Labyrinth Lord and Lamentations of the Flame Princess Weird Fantasy Roleplay have proved to be popular choices to base fanzines around, as has Swords & Wizardry. Another popular choice of system for fanzines, is Goodman Games’ Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game, such as Crawl! and Crawling Under a Broken Moon. Some of these fanzines provide fantasy support for the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game, but others explore other genres for use with Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game. One such fanzine is the aforementioned Crawling Under A Broken Moon.

Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 was published in in July, 2015 by Shield of Faith Studios. It continued the detailing of post-apocalyptic setting of Umerica and Urth which had begun in Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 1, and would be continued in Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 2, which added further Classes, monsters, and weapons, Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 3, which provided the means to create Player Characters and gave them a Character Funnel to play, Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 4, which detailed several Patrons for the setting, whilst Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 5 explored one of the inspirations for the setting and fanzine, He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, whilst Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 6 and Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 7 continued that trend with another inspiration, Mad Max, with a look at vehicles of all types. Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 marks a radical shift in content and style, but one that will be familiar to the Old School Renaissance.

The setting has, of course, gone on to be presented in more detail in The Umerican Survival Guide – Core Setting Guide, now distributed by Goodman Games. The setting itself is a world brought about after a rogue object from deep space passed between the Earth and the Moon and ripped apart time and space, leaving behind a planet which would recover, but leave its inhabitants ruled by savagery, cruel sorcery, and twisted science.

Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 contains the first part of an A to Z for the post-apocalyptic setting of Umerica and Urth, the second part appearing in Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 9. There was a phase of producing to A to Z guides, such as The Dungeon Alphabet from Goodman Games and The Wilderness Alphabet: A Collection of Random Charts, Tables, and Ideas for use with various Games of Imagination. In each case, the entries in these supplements were not simple guides or descriptions of their subjects, but as the subtitle of the latter book suggests, were instead tables that the Game Master or Judge could roll on—sometimes more than one—to randomly determine elements of the setting such as the description of a door or an altar, the look of an NPC, the contents of a chest, and so on. These tables can be used in play, at the table, the Game Master rolling on them as needed or she can consult them as part of her preparation. This particular issue runs from ‘A is for Aliens’ to ‘M for Mutants with every table being accompanied by a short description and instructions as to what dice to roll.

The entries begin with the most complex of the tables, ‘A is for Aliens’ and ‘B is for Barter Goods’, requiring more than a single roll in each case, but most require only a single roll. Most entries consist of items and locations that can be found and added in the moment, such as “T-shirts with offensive language, pants with ‘Sassy’ written on the backside, and something called “Capri’s”. It’s no wonder the world ended. Moth-eaten clothes. 1d100 buttons, 2d30 zippers, and 2d24 pieces of cloth.” in ‘G is for Garbage’ or “Hunter’s Stew - An old standby of whatever was caught, captured, foraged, or found thrown into a pot with water, ground grain, and maybe a seasoning or two. Only a 1-in-20 chance of choking on a bit of bone, talon, or button. Value: 4cp per bowl the first day, 2cp per bowl after that.” under ‘E is for Edibles’.

Other tables lend themselves to a longer and greater effect upon a campaign. For example, “When the world fell apart, select government officials retreated into underground bunkers to wait out the cataclysm. With no end in sight, life in the bunker broke down into barbarism. After 1000 years, a new force has emerged from the bunkers. Calling themselves the “Shadow Government”, this faction uses ancient technology and robotic soldiers to subjugate the surrounding communities.” from ‘F is for Factions’ and “A former weapons factory, this lab has been converted into a makeshift ammo factory. There are weird and slightly radioactive powders around the place. There is a 20% chance of moving any of the highly valuable firearm parts that a minor radiation hazard will be stirred up. Make a mutation check after 1d10 hours of checking through this location.” for ‘L is for Laboratories’. There are entries where the authors are having some fun with us, as the “A small mainframe computer that is already running. The screen shows obscure coordinate information and an alert box will pop up requesting “CONFIRM TARGET [YES/NO?]”.” entry for ‘C is for Computers’.

Physically, Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 is as serviceably presented and as a little rough around the edges as the other fanzines in the line. Of course, the problem with Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 is that much of its contents have been represented to a more professional standard in the pages of The Umerican Survival Guide – Core Setting Guide, so it has been superseded and superseded by a cleaner, slicker presentation of the material.
Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 is by nature bitty and disparate with its numerous different entries and writeups. It is not an issue to read through from end to end, but to consult from time to time in search of something that will make a Judge’s game just that little bit more interesting and more exciting, which all of its entries have the ability to do. Further, because there really is no specific setting detail given in its various tables, the contents of Crawling Under A Broken Moon Fanzine Issue No. 8 will work with a lot of other post apocalyptic roleplaying games and not just the Dungeon Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game or Mutant Crawl Classics Roleplaying Game – Triumph & Technology Won by Mutants & Magic.

 Walpurgis Night has given way to Beltane. But Walpurgis Week continues. Today I return to my roots in AD&D and bring the next in my Myths & Monsters series. This series grew out of my desire to cover more myths, legends, and monsters than the AD&D 1st Edition Deities & Demigods and my posting series here, One Man's God.

Today I cover some favorite and familiar ground.

Myths & Monsters Vol. 3 - Lilith & Lilim

“Of Adam’s first wife, Lilith, it is told.

The witch he loved before the gift of Eve...”

— Dante Gabriel Rossetti, “Lilith”

This is the next of a series of myths and legends that began as a thought experiment about gods, monsters, and syncretism of beliefs. 

These aim to provide your Advanced-era game with new gods and goddesses, as well as new monsters, demons, and other adversaries. 

Myths & Monsters Vol. 3 - Lilith & Lilim covers some familiar and favorite ground. Lilith and the Lilim. I have taken creatures that all have similar features and mythologies and combined them into a demonic family, the Lilim the Daughters of Lilith. I present creatures from around the ancient world who appear to be related and combine them into a single collective.

This is the third in my series of Myths & Monsters, where I take myths and legends from around the world and give them a new spin for the First Edition of the world’s greatest fantasy adventure game.

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And don't forget all my new releases this week to celebrate Walpurgis Night!

The Left Hand Path - The Diabolic & Demonic Witchcraft Traditions (Basic Era)

The Witch Finder Class (Old-School Essentials)

Monstrous Maleficarum #4 - Lilith & the Lilim (5th Ed Era)

 Tonight is Walpurgis Night. Witches fly to their sabbats on the Brocken to drink, dance, and make pacts with the devils and demons. It is a night of evil revelries and will not end until the cock crows at the first light of dawn. 

Sounds like a party! 

Sounds like the perfect day to release my long-awaited The Left Hand Path - The Diabolic & Demonic Witchcraft Traditions.

The Left Hand Path - The Diabolic & Demonic Witchcraft Traditions

Evil!

“Live ... Deliciously.”

There are creatures out there, beyond reality, beyond understanding. 

Mortal kind fear them. Clerics of law and light preach against them. Holy warriors fight against them.

Witches and warlocks seek them out for power over all!

Inside, you will find the witches and warlocks of the Left Hand Path.

• Four witchcraft Traditions
• Three warlock Lodges.
• Evil options for other classes.
• 400 witch and warlock spells. Including 40 witchcraft Rituals.
• 55+ warlock invocations.
• 130 demonic monsters, including Dæmons, Demons, Devils, Eodemons, Lilim, and Yaoguai.
• New magic Items.

Fully compatible with other witch books from The Other Side.

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At 188 pages, this is my largest witch tradition book. 

It is also, as far as I can tell, the most complete collection of demons, devils, and other creatures from the lower planes for any "Basic-era" book.

There is a print version on the way. I have no end of troubles with Affinity Pro. Basically if I could have done something wrong in my set up, I did. Hope to get it sorted out today.

Until then, Happy Walpurgis Night and Joyous Beltane! 

 Walpurgis Week continues.  I have a new release for fans of the Old-School Essentials game (and any Basic Era game).

I mean, someone has to keep all these witches in line.

The Witch Finder Class

I have been tinkering with this one for a while now. Finally came together for me while working on my most recent witch book (spoiler, out tomorrow).

From the DriveThruRPG page:

“We are the fire. We are the silence. We are the last prayer between damnation and the soul.”

- Creed of the Order of Saint Ossian.

In a world where magic and witches are real and pose a threat to law, light, and good, there will be Witch Finders.

Inside, you will find:

- The Witch Finder Half-Class for Old-School Essentials (compatible with other Basic-era games).
- New spells for witch finders (and for clerics if you choose).
- New magic items, including the infamous Malleus Maleficarum.
- Two Witch Finder Orders, The Orders of St. Ossian and St. Werper. United in purpose but divided by methods. 

Requires Old-School Essentials Core Rules.

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Classic Classes

I am calling this series "Classic Classes," though some are not "classic" per se, save for how long they have been languishing on my "to be completed" lists. I do not have a projected timeline for them all yet, but I plan on completing the Healer, the Sun-Priest (I just need to give it a new name), and a few more. For now, the plan is only to complete my own unfinished work. 

What is a Half-Class?

The Witch Finder is a "Half-Class" that is it is designed to be used along with another class that is the character's primary class. A quick look at the various Witch Finders and Witch Hunters shows they began as something else and continued that.  Cotton Mather (Salem Witch Trials) was a "cleric" first and foremost. Mathew Hopkins (England) was mostly a charlatan ("thief") and even in modern times Robin Sena, aka Witch Hunter Robin, was also a witch herself. 

So by this logic, I created a "Half-Class" for the Witch Finder. This also helps me preserve some of the flavor of my old 3.x era Witch Finder Prestige Class. 

Will future Classic Classes be Half-Classes? No idea yet, but it will be fun to find out.

Much like the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition and the Jonstown Compendium for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha, The Companions of Arthur is a curated platform for user-made content, but for material set in Greg Stafford’s masterpiece of Arthurian legend and romance, Pendragon. It enables creators to sell their own original content for use with Pendragon, Sixth Edition. This can be original scenarios, background material, alternate Arthurian settings, and more, but none of this content should be considered to be ‘canon’, but rather fall under ‘Your Pendragon Will Vary’. This means that there is still scope for the authors to create interesting and useful content that others can bring to their Pendragon campaigns.

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What is the Nature of the Quest?The Adventure of the Thunder Knight is an adventure supplement for use with Pendragon, Sixth Edition.

It is a full colour, nine page, 1.32 MB PDF.

The layout is a little untidy and it is not illustrated.

Where is the Quest Set?The Adventure of the Thunder Knight is suitable to run with any campaign for Pendragon, Sixth Edition. It begins with the Player-knights urgently on their way back to court, the default being Salisbury, but it can be set anywhere to suit the Game Master’s campaign.
Who should go on this Quest?
The Adventure of the Thunder Knight is suitable for knights of all types.
What does the Quest require?
The Adventure of the Thunder Knight requires the Pendragon, Sixth Edition rules or the Pendragon Starter Set. If the expanded content is sued, then the Pendragon Gamemaster’s Handbook will also be useful, but not essential.
Where will the Quest take the Knights?The Adventure of the Thunder Knight begins in classic fashion, with the Player-knights being challenged by a knight to joust before he can let any one of them cross a bridge which lies on their route back to court. He explains that he is bound to challenge everyone crossing this bridge until he has atoned for his sins, although he will not explain why he is bound to this task, what his sins were, and what exactly he has to do to achieve atonement.

The second half of the scenario involves discovering the curse that the Thunder Knight is under and how it came to befall him. Unfortunately, the scenario provides the background, an explanation of the cause and the solution to the curse, as well as what might happen if the Player-knights attempt to lift the curse in a nicely atmospheric scene, but what it does not do is provide the means for the Player-knights to get to the point in the scenario where they can discern that background, determine the cause, and discover the solution. Such means are suggested, but the Game Master is expected to create this aspect of the scenario herself.

One of the default suggestions as to why the Player-knights are rushing back to court is that they have come to alert their liege lord that a Saxon raid is imminent and reinforcements are needed. The scenario includes details of this battle, should the Game Master want to run it.
Should the Knights ride out on this Quest?The Adventure of the Thunder Knight is a short, straightforward adventure, or would be, were it actually complete. The Game Master can detail the scenes that the author omits, but should she really have to? The Adventure of the Thunder Knight is a solid, one-session scenario that is easy to add to a campaign, but essentially, the scenario is rushed and the author skips over the middle and less interesting bits of the scenario, leaving the Game Master with more work to do do than the scenario really should.

 Walpurgis Week begins with a preview of sorts of my soon-to-be-released Left Hand Path Witch book. This one began while my oldest was reading through an early draft of the LHP book and decided he wanted some of my demons for his 5th edition game. I had the stats, I had the art. I had material that I had to cut from the final draft of the LHP book. So this one came together rather nicely.

Monstrous Maleficarum #4 - Lilith & the Lilim

Since the dawn of humankind, there have been monsters, demons, out there in the dark waiting to steal our most vital resources: our lives, our will, our children.

Monstrous Maleficarum #4 brings these demons, the Lilim, together; a shared story from all over the ancient world, and their dark Mistress Lilith herself.

Herein, you will find nine types of Lilim demons to challenge and terrify your players. The terrifying Mormo and Empusa would live for combat and the flesh of humans. The forsaken Mazziqin. The powerful Lamashtu. The Batibat invader of dreams and her far more powerful cousin, the Mara. The seductive Succubus, and the most powerful of all, the Lilitu.

Also presented is Lilith. Neither god nor demon nor witch nor mortal, but something akin to all four and something unique at the same time.

What is Monstrous Maleficarum?

Monstrous Maleficarum is a series of smaller publications to feature new monsters for the 5th Edition of the World's Greatest Role-Playing game. Sometimes these monsters are from previous editions, brought into the new era via the Open Gaming License. Sometimes they are new takes on classic creatures of myth and legend. And other times they will be brand new creatures.

Each “issue” will feature a theme of related monsters. Every issue will feature 100% Open Gaming Content text.

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Enjoy!

Much like the Jonstown Compendium for RuneQuest: Roleplaying in Glorantha and The Companions of Arthur for material set in Greg Stafford’s masterpiece of Arthurian legend and romance, Pendragon, the Miskatonic Repository for Call of Cthulhu, Seventh Edition is a curated platform for user-made content. It is thus, “...a new way for creators to publish and distribute their own original Call of Cthulhu content including scenarios, settings, spells and more…” To support the endeavours of their creators, Chaosium has provided templates and art packs, both free to use, so that the resulting releases can look and feel as professional as possible. To support the efforts of these contributors, Miskatonic Monday is an occasional series of reviews which will in turn examine an item drawn from the depths of the Miskatonic Repository.

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Name: Mount Katahdin’s ShadowPublisher: Chaosium, Inc.
Author: Christopher Capone

Setting: Maine’s 100 Mile Wilderness, USA, 1988Product: Scenario
What You Get: Sixty-eight page, 98.09 MB Full Colour PDF
Elevator Pitch: The horror on the hike
Plot Hook: Terror on the Appalachian Trail, madness in MainePlot Support: Staging advice, seven pre-generated Investigators, ten NPCs, eleven handouts, seven map, and three Mythos monsters.Production Values: Decent
Pros# Linear set-up funnels the Investigators into an interesting and increasingly tense situation# Horrifying encounters with wildlife gone wrong# Playtest notes and background material included# Scales back to be run as a convention scenario# Foniasophobia# Arachnophobia# Sciurophobia
Cons# No Investigator backgrounds given their supposed connections# Needs a light edit
Conclusion# Blood on the trail leads to terror from beyond!# Linearity of the scenario funnels the tension and the terror

 Wednesday is Walpurgisnacht, or Walpurgis Night (technically Walpurgis Eve), and I have some treats for you all this week starting tomorrow.

By way of toady's fashion statement, a spoiler for the week.

Tales of the Valiant is a roleplaying game with a political history. Published by Kobold Press—best known for the Free City of Zobeck and Midgard settings—Tales of the Valiant was a response to the changes that Wizards of the Coast were rumoured to be making in January, 2023 which would have given the publisher of Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition tighter control over third-party published content. Other responses included the development of the Open RPG Creative Licence, which included the Pathfinder Roleplaying Game, Second Edition (Remastered), but Tales of the Valiant is based on ‘Black Flag Roleplaying’, an alternative and open gaming system built from the sections of the Creative Commons licence related to Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition. It is designed to be conversant with Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, but not beholden to it. The initial two volumes for Tales of the Valiant—the Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide and the Tales of the Valiant Monster Vault—were published via a Kickstarter campaign.

Of course, Tales of the Valiant offers and supports Dungeons & Dragons-style play and that it is conversant with Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, means that Dungeon Master and players of the latter can easily adapt to it. It is an action-orientated roleplaying game which takes place in the Labyrinth, a multiverse of infinite words connected by a maze of magic. What these worlds have in common each other and in common with Tales of the Valiant, is that they have magic, that adventurers are heroes and their adventures are heroic, that they are full of unusual places, peoples, and phenomena, that factions and organisations plot, and that conflict, in which heroes stand up against impossible odds and save the day through cunning, might, and magic, abounds. All of these are intended to foster good storytelling and good roleplaying, whether that is in a published setting or one of the Game Master’s own creation. Of course, whilst Tales of the Valiant is a Class and Level roleplaying game that offers Dungeons & Dragons-style play and there are plenty of similarities between Tales of the Valiant and Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, there are plenty of differences too.

The Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide provides the core rules for the game plus descriptions of some monsters and magical items, so that from the one book, the Player Characters have something to fight and some treasure to find. The bulk of the book though is devoted to the thirteen core Classes in Tales of the Valiant. These are Barbarian, Bard, Cleric, Druid, Fighter, Monk, Paladin, Ranger, Rogue, Sorcerer, Warlock, and Wizard—all classics of the roleplaying genre—and they are joined by a new Class, the Machinist. These all go up Twentieth Level and their descriptions include a suggested ‘Quick Build’ and an explanation as to why members of each Class become adventurers. They also have two Subclasses, except for the Cleric, which has three Domains--Life, Light, and War. So, for the Barbarian has Berserker and Wild Fury, the Druid has Shifter and Leaf, Fighter has Spell Blade and Weapon Master, and the Wizard has Battle Mage. Every Class also has two Heroic Boons to choose from at Tenth Level, so the Fighter has ‘Defiant’ which means that his player can choose to have his character succeed at a Saving Throw if he failed one, whilst ‘Unstoppable’ enables him to end the various conditions he is suffering from. For the Thief, ‘Escape Artist’ reduces any damage he receives when making a Saving Throw against to nothing if the Saving Throw made and by half if not, whilst ‘Jack-of-all-Trades’ enables him to choose Talents from any list. (Talents are organised into magical, martial, and technical lists.) Of course, in addition to the six classic attributes—Strength, Dexterity, Constitution, Intelligence, Wisdom, and Charisma, a Player Character will have a Lineage, Heritage, and Background. Since the Player Character is meant to be heroic, by default, these are rolled on four six-sided dice each and the lowest dropped, but other options are given. The Lineage represents a Player Character’s blood ties and hereditary traits, the equivalent of Race or Species in other roleplaying games; Heritage is a Player Character’s upbringing and cultural origins; and Background what a Player Character did before becoming an adventurer.

There is much that is familiar with the Classes of Tales of the Valiant, but of course, every Class has been tweaked and small adjustments made to it. For example, the Druid has ‘Nature’s Gift’, an innate Class ability that enables the Druid to heal a number of times equal to a Player Character’s Proficiency Bonus and since it is not a spellcasting ability, it can be whilst the Druid is transformed by the Wild Shape Class ability. Also, a Druid can ‘Draw Power’ from Wild Shape to recharge spells and with ‘Nature’s Grace’, a Druid ignores the need for food or water and cannot be magically aged.

All Classes gain a choice of Heroic Boon at Tenth Level and the Druid has the choice of ‘Rite of the Kingdom’ and the ability to communicate with any animal or ‘Rite of the Shaper’, which grants a use of Wild Shape prior to combat if the Druid has none. The Monk can not only deflect missiles, but if the damage they would do is reduced to zero, the Monk can catch them and throw them back—which is cool, whilst the Paladin can ‘Lay on Hands’ on himself as a bonus action, replaces ‘Fighting Styles’ with ‘Martial Action’—as does the Fighter, though that Class has more options, either ‘Guard’ with a shield or ‘Wind Up’ for a powerful attack, and has the ‘Divine Smite’ feature limited to once per turn. The Warlock has the ‘Eldritch Blast’ cantrip shifted to a Class feature, uses the Charisma bonus to attack rather than Strength or Dexterity with Pact of the Blade, casts a more powerful version of Find Familiar with Pact of the Chain and allows the familiar to attack without any of the Warlock’s actions, has a range of Invocations that either enhance ‘Eldritch Blast’, grant a spell-like effect, and more.

All of the Classes have a range of changes like this, but the wholly new Class in the Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide is the Mechanist. It is intended as an inventor, maker, or engineer, but one that can also fight. ‘Eyes of the Maker’ enable the Mechanist to identify magical items, its properties, and how to use it, which is really powerful, whilst ‘Shard of Creation’, fashioned by the Mechanist, can be used to gain inspiration or be transformed into a useful object. ‘Augment’ enables the Mechanist to make an object adhesive, collapsible, enhance the user’s perception, empowered and thus magical, propulsive to increase its speed, and so on. The two Subclasses are the Metallurgist, which specialises in combat and engineered armaments, whilst the Spellwright is an enchanter, tinker, and crafter. This Class is both new and demanding in terms of the amount of effort that a player will need to invest in it to get the most out of it. The player of the Mechanist Class literally needs to be inventive in how he uses the features of the Class, rather than adhering to the more constrained and tightly defined features of the other Classes.

The Lineages consist of the Beastkin, Dwarf, Elf, Human, Kobold, Orc, Syderan, and Smallfolk. The Beastkin requires further definition by the player in terms of what animal features his character has, whilst the Syderan are plane-touched, whether through parentage or a magical upheaval, the choices being Celestial or Fiendish in nature. Lastly, the Smallfolk are either Gnomes or Halflings. The Heritages—some of which are recommended for particular Lineages—include Anointed, Cosmopolitan, Diaspora, Nomadic, Salvager, and Supplicant. The Backgrounds include Adherent, Artist, Criminal, Homesteader, Maker, Outcast, Rustic, and so on. The Lineages and Heritages provide some standard traits, whilst the Backgrounds provide further proficiencies, some equipment, a talent, and a reason to adventure. There is a good selection here, the Heritages and Backgrounds, in particular, enabling players and Game Master alike to mix and match and so create traditional or non-traditional fantasy characters as is their wont.

Spellcasting in Tales of the Valiant is drawn from four sources, Arcane, Divine, Primordial, and Wyrd. The Bard, Sorcerer, and Wizard draws from the Arcane; the Cleric and Paladin from the Divine; the Druid from the Primordial; and the Warlock the Wyrd. Spells are organised in Circles rather than Levels, but the various schools of magic remain as standard. In addition to cantrips and standard spells, casters also know rituals, spells take a minute or longer to cast. Classes who know rituals record which ones they can cast separate to their standard spells. For the most part, the spell list will look familiar to other fantasy roleplaying games, with the exception of a few new additions. For example, Gear Barrage, which conjures a burst of magically propelled gears!
The tweaks continue with the equipment. Weapons have ‘Options’ that provide extra effects beyond mere damage, such as ‘Bash’ for the club or ‘Hamstring’ for the scimitar. So, a successful ‘Bash’ causes the target to have disadvantage on its next attack whilst ‘Hamstring’ reduces the target’s movement. The other ‘Weapon Options’ are Disarm, Pinning Shot, Pull, Ricochet, and Trip, all of which give a player choices other than just damage and can make play that little bit more dynamic. Armour can have properties like ‘Cumbersome’ and ‘Natural Materials’, the latter meaning that the armour is immune to the types of effects that metal armour suffers from. The magical items include a new degree of rarity, that of ‘Fabled’. These only include a few items such as Blood Spike Armour, Book of Names, the Ring of the Flamekeeper, and Quickfinger Gloves. These are wondrous items, very rare, gained through the play of the story and the narrative, rather than through random events, which grow with a Player Character as he gains Levels. For example, the demonic Blood Spike Armour lets the wearer attack with its spikes as a bonus action, but attuned at Fifth Level, the spikes also inflict additional necrotic damage, at Ninth Level, there is a simple bonus to Armour Class and to hit and damage with the spikes, at Thirteenth level, the bonus increases and the wearer can make a nearby creature frightened, and lastly, at Seventeenth Level, the bonus increases again. Effectively, these ‘Fabled’ items—which unlike the other magical items listed, do not have a price attached, are designed to stay with a Player Character and become part of his story.

In terms of playing the game, relatively little is changed. The core mechanic still consists of rolling a twenty-sided die and adding the total of the attribute bonus and Proficiency Bonus when it applies, to beat a Difficulty Class. These range from ten or ‘Easy’ to twenty-five and higher for ‘Very Hard’. The Advantage and Disadvantage mechanic introduced in Dungeons & Dragons, Fifth Edition, remains, but this is joined by a new mechanic, that of ‘Luck’. Luck is gained for failed attack rolls and Saving Throws, as a reward for clever, interesting play, and for surviving difficult encounters or achieving story goals. This is up to a maximum of five points. It can be spent on a one-for-one basis to improve rolls or at a cost of three Luck, a player can reroll the twenty-sided die in any check. The rules encourage a player to spend the Luck. If a Player Character has five already and more is earned, then the player has to roll a four-sided die and reset it to that new value. Also covered here are the rules and the guidance for social, exploration, and combat encounters, essentially the core of game play, whilst downtime activities take in carousing, crafting, researching, training, and working. In the case of crafting, researching, training, and working, these open up the opportunities for the Player Characters. Traditionally, Classes such as the Wizard would spend months on researching spells or creating potions and the like, whilst the other Classes had no similar options. Now they can research for information, earn money, craft non-magical items, and actually learn a new language or gain a proficiency in a new skill, tool, weapon, or armour. Of course, it takes both time—at least a year—and money to undertake this training, but it gives options for Player Characters who traditionally did not have anything to do whilst others were occupied in their projects.

Rounding out the Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide is a set of three appendices. In turn these explain the roleplaying game’s Conditions that a Player Character or NPC or monster can suffer, entertainingly illustrated/demonstrated by Kobolds; detail the ‘Gods & Pantheons’ of not just the Labyrinthian Pantheon, but also some fantasy historical ones like the Egyptian, Greek, and Norse pantheons; and a selection of creatures. The latter is not extensive and does not include any intelligent humanoids. The main entries are to provide support for the various Classes, such as a mount for the Paladin and a familiar for the various spellcasting Classes. Although the ‘Gods & Pantheons’ are nicely detailed, they do include numerous Domains that are not listed for the Cleric Class, limiting their use straight out of the book. The appendix does include a disclaimer, stating that they will be detailed in future books, but their inclusion is tantalisingly frustrating at his point.

There are a couple of oddities in the book. Multiclassing is an optional rule, but is explained before the Classes, whilst the magical items are given at the end of the equipment chapter rather than in their own section. The ‘Playing the Game’ chapter is placed before the spellcasting section rather than perhaps at the end of the book where it could have been more easily accessed.

Physically, the Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide is cleanly, tidily laid out. The artwork is excellent and in addition, throughout the book, there are sections of advice for the player which further explain the rules or make suggestions how to get the best out of Tales of the Valiant and its rules. For anyone new to the style of play that Tales of the Valiant offers, this is all very useful.

The Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide is a solid introduction to the first ‘Black Flag Roleplaying’ game. There are a lot of little tweaks and changes to how this plays compared to similar fantasy roleplaying games, but the fundamentals of that play remains unchanged, which only serves to make it all the more accessible. The overall effect of those changes in the Tales of the Valiant Player’s Guide is that Tales of the Valiant is a cleaner and perhaps leaner roleplaying game offering classic fantasy roleplaying.

The war against Skynet and its rise focuses on three time periods. The first is the morning in America of Ronald Reagan’s nineteen eighties as Kyle Reese tries to protect Sarah Connor, whilst the second is the New World Order of Bill Clinton’s nineteen nineties as the rogue T-800 tries to protect her and her son, John, as well as target the Cyberdyne Systems Corporation. The third is the Dark Future of the twenty-twenties and beyond, as John Connor leads the Resistance against the robotic forces of Skynet in a post-apocalyptic future decades after Judgement Day. These periods have been explored in the campaign, The Terminator RPG: Campaign Book and Terminator 2: Judgment Day – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG for The Terminator RPG from Nightfall Games. Yet there is a fourth period, one which has not been explored in the roleplaying game to date, that of the years following August 29th, 1997—Judgement Day. This is a period when mankind finds itself reeling from the nuclear strikes from both the USA and Russia, from the disintegration of society and collapse of civilisation, from the years of nuclear winter that followed, and eventually, from the realisation that what had been really responsible, had not been the various nation’s governments, but the machines they had put in charge, machines that were hunting them, killing them, herding them, and ultimately, attempting to manipulate the timeline that ensure the survival of Skynet.

The Terminator RPG: Resist! – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG is a slim supplement that explores the years leading up to Judgement Day and the opening years of the Dark Future. This is not wholly confined to the USA and Russia, for it also explores the fates of numerous countries and the histories of the numerous Resistance forces that rose from the ashes, and in doing so, it visits some unexpected locations. Plus, in addition to exploring the rise of MIR and the Resistance in Russia, the supplement provides rules for creating Spetsnaz Player Characters and describes the equipment used by the Spetsnaz and the Russian Technocratic Union, the machinery fielded by MIR, and Skynet’s early assets that crept out onto the battlefield. Lastly, there are rules for survival and scavenging for survivors picking over the bones of the civilisation that once was. Depictions of this Dark Future in The Terminator franchise, right from the opening moment in The Terminator when the foot of a T-800 steps on and crushes the skull of one poor victim amongst a pile of skulls, have always been grim. Make no mistake, the depiction of this Dark Future in The Terminator RPG: Resist! is equally grim.

The supplement opens with a dismantling of the nuclear doctrine that arose with the involvement of Skynet as third, if secret, antagonist. So Mutually Assured Destruction is no longer a deterrent, military and industrial targets are no longer a priority, and of course, it is no longer an exchange of fire between East and West because Skynet and MIR have thoroughly penetrated the command-and-control networks. The latter means that missiles are being fired at targets within their own country of origin; that Skynet targets sites where biological and chemical weapons are stored—including gaining control of the Centre for Disease Control in the USA; and then using the means and protocols for handling disasters, such as those established by FEMA in the USA, to effectively herd survivors and disaster management teams together and then specifically target them! Beyond these Dark Years, this desire to control continues as Skynet begins fielding Hunter Killer units and the first Terminators that herd the survivors into camps. Parallel to this, John Connor remains in hiding, often with many other survivors covering for him, but making broadcasts that begin to spread the truth about the threat that many survivors as yet remain truly unaware of…

Also discussed are the groups that do survive, some surprising, some not. Of course, the Doomsday Preppers and the Militias, though their individualistic streaks mean they are ill suited to co-operation when the Resistance begins building networks. The Mormons are better prepared to survive, but not to face the raiders, whilst the isolated nature of the Amish, Indigenous, and similar communities mean they are all but ignored by Skynet and often build nations that would survive beyond the Dark Years. US survivors would also flee north and south. In Mexico, this would trigger the Second Mexican-American War, which ultimately leave the country in the hands of the drug cartels who had transformed themselves into feudal war and slave lords, whilst in Canada, the survivors have been firmly driven out of the cities and the oil fields of northern Alberta turned into a hellhole supplying Skynet with petroleum resources.

As damaged by Judgement Day and what followed next as much as North America, the situation in Russia is different because there is not one single controlling A.I., but several, each one a separate node of MIR with a different attitude towards humanity, and also towards Skynet. This includes nodes which actively favour humanity, others that manipulate it, and some which want to destroy it, and like some Soviet-era collective, the nodes do not always agree on what action to take. So, there is likely to be a more erratic overarching feel to any campaign set in Russia, whilst still being organised on the ground with the rise of the Russian Technical Union, which claims, but does not hold all of the territory that was once the Warsaw Pact. The background, politics, and capabilities of the Russian Technical Union are backed up with the means to create Spetsnaz Player Characters. They are much more of an organised military than the Resistance in North America, and to reflect that, Spetsnaz Player Characters receive extra training represented with Supplemental Training Plans, including ‘Contact and Outreach’, ‘Long Range Reconnaissance’, ‘Refugee Support Training’, ‘Repair and Salvage Operations’, and ‘Opposition Sabotage’.

Details of what happened in the wake of Judgement Day for several other countries are also given. France managed to hold out initially due to the fact that its military infrastructure was not tied to Skynet via NATO, but eventually biological warfare followed by direct assault with Hunter Killer units from England via the Channel Tunnel saw first Calais captured and then the rest of France. What remains of any resistance in Germany hides out in the dungeons below the ruins of Castle Drachenfels(!), its leader rejecting contact with the American Resistance and blaming John Connor for Judgement Day.


The future of the United Kingdom—or the ‘Dis-United Kingdom’—is also detailed. In some ways, this feels the most traditional of post-apocalyptic futures in The Terminator RPG: Resist! in that the government is re-established in Birmingham following the destruction of London and Manchester. A chemical gas attack by Skynet followed by attacks by Hunter Killer tanks forced the survivors to flee west, first through Wolverhampton, and then where Brummies traditionally went on holiday—Wales. The survivors of the United Kingdom have fled where they always have when invaded—into the fringes of the country. The survivors in Scotland are cut off from the rest of the country the irradiated Lowlands, whilst in Wales, the survivors reopened, hid in, and expanded the country’s old coal mines. The resistance is a combination of remnants of the British Army, Welsh nationalists, and surviving elements of the IRA, with the frontlines being the fringes of Birmingham. Called Glyndwr, the slightly fractious resistance has one secret weapon—the Welsh language!

Perhaps the most interesting countries detailed are Ghana and the Philippines. Although West Africa was scarred by the effects of Judgement Day, it was not specifically targeted by Skynet. It took a decade for the region to begin to recover and be targeted by the machines. Skynet has occupied Ghana’s Volta region for its hydroelectric plant and begun strip-mining the region for its resources. In response, the West African Coalition of former states in the region, originally established to provide humanitarian aid, has transformed into a resistance movement. Communication between the resistance groups is maintained by Runners who carry messages and distribute information. This is the basis for a different type of campaign, focusing on the Runners and their movement and journeys. The Athletics, Endurance, and Stealth skills are strongly recommended for Player Character Runners, as are language skills given that some ninety are spoken in the region, but they can be anything beyond that. To this are the new skill, ‘Lore: Region’ and new Traits, ‘Forced March’ and ‘Regional Polyglot’. The latter enables a Player Character to better learn and understand the numerous languages in a region. That said, a list of some of the languages spoken in the region would have been useful, but the Director will definitely want to do more research for any campaign run in the region, and that would include languages.

In the Philippines, the hope for survival is tied to the Pag-asa, literally ‘hope’ in Tagalog. The Pag-asa is actually a former Ohio-Class submarine about to be decommissioned when Judgement Day occurred and since it was not armed with nuclear missiles, overlooked by Skynet. Instead of returning to fight and likely die for the USA, the crew elected to support the Philippines and now it spearheads the Resistance all across southeast Asia. Similar treatments are given for Oceania, including Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific, as well as Central and South America. These are broader treatments, and not quite as interesting as the write-ups of the other countries.

Besides expanding the setting of The Terminator RPG into an immediately dark and nasty era, The Terminator RPG: Resist! provides rules and mechanics for prosthetic limbs and wheelchairs and for surviving in the wastelands of the Dark Years and beyond. These cover scavenging, the use of toolkits, finding ammunition from bullets to bombs, armour and clothing, and more. It includes the finding and fixing up of a dwelling, especially in the face of apocalyptic weather, and notes on foraging and hunting in the deadly new era. In terms of support, descriptions and stats are provided for Skynet’s early war forces, such as the RTAV Robotic Tracked Attack Vehicle and the RV-12 Dart Microdrone. Also given are Skynet’s post-millennial forces, such as the Cyberdyne Systems Series 100 Robotic Infantry Unit, and the forces of MIR and some of the equipment field by the Spetsnaz.

Physically, The Terminator RPG: Resist! – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG is a good-looking book. The artwork is excellent and the layout clean and tidy. However, the book does need an edit in places and feels slightly rushed.

The Terminator RPG: Resist! – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG is a slim book and perhaps a few more pages could have been included to round out its content with some scenario hooks or campaign outlines or something similar. More so for the descriptions of less familiar places such as Ghana or the Philippines, which would make their details easier for the Director to use and develop. Nevertheless, there is a lot of good content in The Terminator RPG: Resist! – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG, expanding the scope of The Terminator RPG in both interesting new regions and theatres of action and a truly horrifying and grim period of the setting’s future. It would be interesting to see actual campaign content for all of these new settings, but The Terminator RPG: Resist! – A Sourcebook for The Terminator RPG provides a very scary starting point for the Director to develop her own scenarios.

There is something utterly romantic and beguiling as you soar through the skies above the azure waters of the Adriatic, the sun glinting off your wingtips, the wind rushing past your head, and the roar of the engine in your ears. Higher, faster, the dreams of your nation embodied in the sleek frame of the machine in your hands, for a moment you are free. Free of the demands of national pride and prestige, free of expectations, and maybe even free of the memories that you can never truly escape, no matter how fast or how high you fly… And then you turn over and dive. Dive back down to the exaltation of the crowds, to the popping glare of the press, to be amongst the men and women placed on a pedestal who are your peers and like you, know the freedom of flight, and to return to the horrors of your past and the creeping horror of Fascism along the shores of the Adriatic.

In Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG, you are that pilot. Perhaps a veteran of the Great War, mourning the loss of comrades, your skill and experience has put you at the controls of a seaplane, an entry into the ongoing Coupe d’Aviation Maritime Jacques Schneider, a biennial race for seaplanes and flying boats. You race for your country, but you also race for the memory of your friends lost in combat and you race for the love and glory of flying. Yet the speed and manoeuvrability of your machine may also see you undertaking missions facing pirates that are a threat the skies over the Adriatic, delivering urgent mail to Milan, or carrying contraband in sealed cases. Published by Critical Kit, Ltd, a publisher best known for Be Like a Crow: A Solo RPG, this is actually a French roleplaying game written in conjunction with the Musée de l’Hydraviation in Biscarrosse, France. It is semi-historical in that in addition to being inspired by the technical innovation and the romance brought about by the Schneider Trophy in the interwar years, it is also inspired by the Studio Ghibli film, Porco Rosso.

A Pilot in Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG is defined by his Nationality, Age, some Personality features, a personal distinctive feature, a distinctive feature for his aircraft, and a Perk. Nationality will also determine the Pilot’s name and possibly the type of aircraft he is flying, whilst age will determine whether or not he served in the Great War. The Perk can apply to the aircraft, such as ‘Military-grade weapons’ or ‘Speed’, or it can apply to the Pilot like ‘Calm’ or ‘Daredevil’. He also has values for Gauge, Glory, and Nostalgia. Gauge represents the amount of damage that both Pilot and aircraft can withstand; Glory is the Pilot’s fame and ambition, as it rises, the Pilot will gain Perks, a nickname, and honorary titles; and Nostalgia is the Pilot’s link to his past and if it grows too high, the Pilot may suffer from melancholy and if it reaches ten, will forces them to hang up his flying helmet and goggles.

Name: Otillie Gottschalk
Nationality: German
Age: 31
Nickname: None
Honorary Title: None
Personality: Clever, Chatty, Clumsy
Distinctive Features: Pet Dachshund, ‘Rudy’
Aircraft’s Distinctive Features: Dark Blue
Perks: Intuition
Gauge: 4
Glory: 0
Nostalgia: 0

Actions and Questions are handled in a straightforward manner. An answer to a question can be determined by a simple roll of a six-sided die, but there is a table of more nuanced answer options included. For actions, A Pilot in Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG employs the ‘Push System’. When the player wants his Pilot to undertake an action, he rolls a six-sided die. This is the ‘Initial Die’. It is impossible to fail on the roll of the ‘Initial Die’. A result of four or less is a ‘Weak Success’, or a success with consequences, whilst a result of five or six is a ‘Strong Success’. It is as simple as that, but what if the player rolls a ‘Weak Success’, but wants a ‘Strong Success’? he can then roll a which can lead to a failure. The results of the ‘Push Die’ are added to the results of the ‘Initial Die’. If the total is still less than four, it is still a ‘Weak Success’ and the player can roll another ‘Push Die’; if it is five or six, it is a ‘Strong Success’; and if it is seven or more, it is a failure. Effectively, the Pilot is constantly pushing the envelope and there is a chance that it can be pushed too far.

The play of the games flows back and forth between Missions and Memories. A mission might be to ferry a wealthy passenger to Venice or help cover the story of another famous pilot for the Pilot’s national press. A Memory can come from any activity, such as visiting a city or whilst a Pilot repairs his aircraft, and might be about the war, friends, past loves, and so on. Both require a roll to succeed. Each Mission has four Challenge Points and the player rolls to reduce these, a ‘Strong Success’ reducing two, ‘Weak Success’, and a failure, none. The faster a player can reduce the Challenge Points, the more Glory his Pilot will be rewarded. Glory can be spent to gain more Perks and as the total Glory accrued rises, the Pilot will gain a Nickname and an Honorary Title. However, results of a Failure and a ‘Weak Success’ both reduce ‘Gauge’ the joint measure of damage that a Pilot and his aircraft can suffer. Pilot and aeroplane can keep flying as long as their Gauge is one or more, but if it is reduced to zero, they will crash.

A Memory takes place between Missions. If successful, it can restore Gauge and refresh Perks used. However, in the process of reliving a Memory, a Pilot gains Nostalgia and if that ever rises to ten, the Pilot will retire. In addition, it is possible to have a Flashback during a Mission, which works similar to a Memory and also increases Nostalgia. So there is a balance here between keeping flying and succeeding and getting lost in reminiscence. And of course, throughout, the player is writing a journal—or is that keeping a logbook?—of the story of his Pilot and his aeroplane over the skies of Europe. It is here Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG that comes into its own in supporting the Player.
Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG is rich in background detail. There are descriptions of Europe in the interwar period, Fascist Italy, seaplanes and flying boats, the Schneider Trophy, and more. These descriptions are more overview than detail, but they are enough for the player to start with. Besides the table of Missions, there is ‘The Control Tower’ which provides tables for weather conditions, iconic places, NPCs including historical pilots and sponsors, generating pirate group names, and more. All of which the player can use to generate details and elements of his Pilot’s life in and out of the cockpit and as it is logged. There is advice too on how to play Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG, the author suggesting, for example, that the player control and tell the stories of multiple Pilots at once as if writing a drama, and on how to make the play harder or easier.

Unlike many journalling games, Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG has the scope to be more than just a solo game. The rules are simple and straightforward and the content in terms of setting and support is potentially more than enough for a Game Master—Air Marshal?—to run Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG as a storytelling game for a small group of players, whose Pilots could simply be rivals, members of a squadron, or even an aerial circus.

Physically, Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG is a beautiful little book. There are plenty of period photographs and the book is well written. The character sheet is a little busy, but it has everything on there that a player needs to know, including the basics of the rules.

Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG does over romanticise its setting a little, content to let the spectre of Fascism hang in the background rather than engage with it and so leaving the darker elements of play to the Memories of the Pilot and thus in the past rather than in the now. Thus, despite being based on the history of the Interwar Period, it leans more towards the fantasy of its other inspiration, the Studio Ghibli film, Porco Rosso, in its play. To be fair though, bringing that into play would have been challenging and since the player is telling the story of his Pilot, he is free to bring those elements into play if he wants to. Nevertheless, Aces Over the Adriatic: A Solo RPG is an utterly charming roleplaying game and an utter delight for fans of history, especially aviation history.

TihonFigureN has a 60mm figure set based on the TV version of the Witcher.